论酌量不起诉

我国现行刑事诉讼法取消了免予起诉,确立了酌量不起诉制度。然而,司法实践中由于种种原因,检察机关对该项诉讼制度几乎弃之不用。本文分别探讨了酌量不起诉的理论依据及其诉讼价值,并研究了司法实践中存在的几个具体问题,鲜明地提出应当大胆依法适用酌量不起诉制度,以充分发挥其功能的观点。     

清代湘乡派古文之研究

湘乡派、阳湖派与桐城派之关系,后世大抵以阳湖为别支,而将湖乡派视为桐城中兴之主,而不以别支看待。李详《论桐城派》最早提出湘乡之名,以为曾国藩自为一派,而桐城久在祧列,派中成员张、吴、黎、薛均为其幕僚,亦自称为曾氏门生。湖乡派之文学观,可从文学基本论、体裁论、方法论与批评论四方面逐一探讨。     

巨灾保险试点问题解析及对策研究

巨灾保险试点运营以来,在取得了一定的巨灾风险管理成效的同时困难也不断出现,因此,如何进一步推行巨灾保险,是一个亟待解决的问题.本文在论述以巨灾保险转嫁巨灾风险与自助、互助、公助的理念相契合,巨灾风险之"公众性"和"社群性"决定了巨灾保险政府介入的必要性和有限性,巨灾保险与大数法则的矛盾及其化解,巨灾保险试点运营存在的问...     

简评美国《统一商法典》第九篇担保制度

美国《统一商法典》之第九篇"担保交易",创造性地建立了一套标准化的担保机制。该法通过对担保类型的简化,及对担保利益的附着、完善、实现等正当程序的详细规定,充分贯彻了法律的秩序价值和效益价值,是现代动产担保交易法律制度的完美典型,值得我国动产担保立法借鉴。     

上海大型居住社区高质量发展的理论分析与政策探讨——基于上海市五个大型居住社区的经验调查

本文基于上海市五个大型居住社区(以下简称"大居")的问卷调查与实地走访,梳理了上海"大居"现有就业机会、服务资源的配置情况以及居民需求状况。调查显示,上海"大居"在社区商业设施配套、公共交通设施、文体娱乐活动、物业管理服务以及教育资源等公共服务配套方面仍存在供需失衡问题,尚不能满足居民更高层次的需求。因而,要通过加快优质公共服务资源的导入,扭转"大居"弱势群体集聚的薄弱态势,推动人口结构优化,带动市场化资源的注入,培育"大居"社区内生增长动力,将"大居"建成多阶层、多群体共荣共享的高品质社区。     

制约黑龙江省农村居民消费的主要因素及对策分析

我国消费不足的最大症结是庞大的农民群体消费水平低下,所以,提高农民消费水平应成为当前拉动经济增长的重要途径。而黑龙江省农村居民消费水平低且生活性消费增长缓慢,因此必须通过千方百计提高农民收入、加强农村基础设施建设、改善农村的消费环境、完善农村的社会保障体系来扩大我省农村居民消费。     

对行政诉讼一般地域管辖制度的反思

行政诉讼的司法审查性质,决定了司法权对行政权保持中立的特殊意义。行政诉讼一般地域管辖的“原告就被告”原则,决定了多数行政案件由被告所在地法院审理,实质上使之成为行政权与行政审判权之间联系的纽带,削弱了法院的抗干扰能力。克服司法地方化,阻断行政权等权力对行政审判权的不利影响是实现行政审判公正的首要前提,也是最终实现行政诉讼目的“保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益”的根本保障。结合我国当前实际,摒弃“原告就被告”原则,赋予行政相对人以“选择法院权”和“异地管辖”两种手段来阻断行政权对司法权的不利影响是实现行政诉讼公正和完善我国行政诉讼制度的必要。     

Environmental Tax,Polluting Plants’ Strategies and Effectiveness: Evidence from China

Although environmental taxes have become a popular policy tool, their effectiveness for pollution control and impact on the compliance strategies of agents remains questionable. This research uses a quasi‐experimental design to examine the effectiveness of the Pay for Permit policy, an environmental tax that has been imposed on water pollution emissions in Lake Tai Basin, Jiangsu, China, since 2009. A plant‐level panel dataset from 2007 to 2010 is used for both difference‐in‐differences and difference‐in‐difference‐in‐differences analyses to compare the pollution discharge, pollution abatement, and pollution generation of policy participants and control groups. The results indicate that treated plants reduce their emissions by about 40 percent after two years of the policy implementation. Thus, the policy generated approximately a 7 percent decrease in the industrial chemical oxygen demand emission in the entire Lake Tai Basin based on the emission level of 2007. Pollution is primarily reduced via end‐of‐pipe abatement instead of cleaner production. Our results show the effectiveness of environmental taxes in controlling industrial pollution, and indicate that the tax may not motivate the adoption of innovative techniques in the short term.     

The Chinese Political Opposition in Exile: A Chequered Development

Deploying the perspectives of diaspora politics and transnational social movements, this article analyses the impact of the key factors conditioning the overall environment in which the overseas Chinese democracy movement (OCDM) has operated since the 1989 Tiananmen event in Beijing (where weeks of mass protest rallies by students, intellectuals, workers, and citizens led to a violent crackdown by the People’s Liberation Army on the demonstrators on 4 June). China’s phenomenal rise as a global power, its transformed relations with the West and diaspora communities, and its toughening control over political dissent inside and outside the country have created an increasingly arduous and complex mobilising terrain for the dissidents in exile. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s democratisation, political nativisation, and China-focused economic exchanges have minimised Taipei’s role as the mainland exiles’ traditional backer. Finally, the shifting norms, demographics, and practices of the overseas Chinese diasporas have further compounded these challenges.     

加强公安队伍职业化建设的几点思考

公安队伍职业化建设是公安工作走向现代化、社会化的一个必然变迁过程和形态,具有相对严格的构成要素。推进公安队伍职业化建设,必须大力加强政治建警,理顺组织管理体制,健全教育培训机制,优化监督惩戒机制,推进公共关系建设。