生存的困惑--从赫索格与浮士德的对比看西方人生命意识的变迁

同是理想人生的探索者、自由精神的追求者,浮士德与赫索格非常典型地代表着各自时代人类生存的困惑与追求.浮士德在使自己融入人类大世界时的感觉是"这里我是人,我能做个人".赫索格把自己封闭在斗室中冥思苦想的结果则是"渴望做个人",却发现自己不是人.赫索格的窘境,正揭示了西方人对人生意义和价值的探索,在经历了两个世纪之后,又从终点回到了起点.     

"三个代表"思想与农村党建工作

江总书记关于"三个代表"的重要思想,为农村党建工作指明了前进的方向,是我们加强和改进农村基层党组织建设的根本方针.加强和改进农村基层党组织建设,必须以"三个代表"思想为理论指导;按照"三个代表"要求,在解决农村存在的特殊问题中加强和改进农村基层党组织建设;改进领导方式和领导方法,把"三个代表"思想落实到农村基层.     

民法法典化探究

２１世纪依然是法典化的时代,中国社会的全面发展孕育了对民法典的强烈需求,民法文化的生成也为民法典创造了必要的主观条件。我们应当在分析法学方法论充分发展的基础上,坚持社会本位,向大陆法系奉献一部由总则、物权、债权总则、合同法、侵权法、亲属法、继承法七编结构构成的“世纪法典”。     

国产圆珠笔油墨字迹书写时间的鉴别

对国产圆珠笔油墨字迹书写时间的鉴别进行了实验研究,达到了检测速度快,实用性强,费用低的效果.     

外派船员雇佣合同法律适用问题研究

对于外派船员雇佣合同,双方当事人在不违背强行性法律规定和不规避法律的情况下可以自由地选择合同适用的法律;当没有选择法律时,适用船员所服务的船舶的船旗国法。我国《海商法》修改或《船员法》制订时应专条规定外派船员雇佣合同当事人没有选择准据法时,适用船旗国法。     

Development and validation of the AmpFlSTR MiniFiler PCR Amplification Kit: a MiniSTR multiplex for the analysis of degraded and/or PCR inhibited DNA

DNA typing of degraded DNA samples can be a challenging task when using the current commercially available multiplex short tandem repeat (STR) analysis kits. However, the ability to type degraded DNA specimens improves by redesigning current STR marker amplicons such that smaller sized polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products are generated. In an effort to increase the amount of information derived from these types of DNA samples, the AmpFlSTR MiniFiler PCR Amplification Kit has been developed. The kit contains reagents for the amplification of eight miniSTRs which are the largest sized loci in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit (D7S820, D13S317, D16S539, D21S11, D2S1338, D18S51, CSF1PO, and FGA). Five of these STR loci (D16S539, D21S11, D2S1338, D18S51, and FGA) also are some of the largest loci in the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus kit. This informative nine-locus multiplex, which includes the gender-identification locus Amelogenin, has been validated according to the FBI/National Standards and SWGDAM guidelines. Our results demonstrate significant performance improvements in models of DNA degradation, PCR inhibition, and nonprobative samples when compared to the AmpFlSTR Identifiler and SGM Plus kits. These data support that the MiniFiler kit will increase the likelihood of obtaining additional STR information from forensic samples in situations in which standard STR chemistries fail to produce complete profiles.     

Impact of positivity and empathy on social entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of perceived social support

Social entrepreneurship is a growing area of interest among practitioners. Social entrepreneurship meets and satisfies social needs and brings social change through innovative ideas. This study aims to investigate the impact of positivity and empathy of individuals on social entrepreneurial intention. This study considers the mediating role of social entrepreneurial self‐efficacy between the relationship of positivity, empathy, and social entrepreneurial intention. In addition, this study investigates perceived social support as a boundary condition between the relationship of social entrepreneurial self‐efficacy and social entrepreneurial intention. Findings show that positivity and empathy positively influence social entrepreneurial self‐efficacy, which subsequently positively influences social entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, results show that high perceived social support strengthens the relationship between social entrepreneurial self‐efficacy and social entrepreneurial intention. Discussions and implications based on the study findings are reported.     

虚开发票犯罪的新动向及侦查对策

随着打击力度的加大,税收征管的加强,虚开发票犯罪呈现出新的动向:作案人采用造假手段,取得领购发票资格;制造经营假象,逃避税务稽查;针对征管措施,利用真票虚开;转移犯罪目标,大肆虚开"四小票;"结伙作案,多个企业形成虚开链条。对于新形势下的虚开发票犯罪,应从以下几个方面开展侦查工作:从反常现象入手,发现虚开发票犯罪;对涉嫌虚开企业进行外围调查;围绕"票"、"货"、"款",查证购销关系的真实性;开展协查,全面获取虚开发票犯罪证据。     

尸源性昆虫的法医学研究进展

尸源性昆虫学是应用昆虫学知识解决有关法律问题的法医学分支学科,对死亡时间的推断。特别是腐败尸体的死后间隔时间的推断等方面具有无可比拟的优越性。本文根据国内外近期法医昆虫学方面的研究进展,阐述了尸源性昆虫的研究历史、种类和侵蚀过程,并总结了尸源性昆虫形态学及分子生物学的种属鉴定方法。及近几年来在推断死亡时间方面的具体应用。就尸源性昆虫在法医学领域内的应用及进展进行综述。     

14岁青少年骨发育的变化趋势

目的描述当前我国14岁青少年手腕骨发育特征,并初步评估14岁的青少年骨发育的变化趋势。方法以湖南娄底地区14岁青少年为对象(男53人,女56人),拍摄左手腕部X线片,参照顾氏图谱法描述各选定观察部位并分析发育特征,将统计结果与顾氏图谱法14岁骨龄标准进行比较分析。结果与顾氏法相比,男生组桡骨远端、第1掌骨近端和近节第4指骨骨骺发育程度较高,而女生组桡骨远端、第2～5掌骨、第1～5近节指骨和第2～5中节指骨骨骺发育程度较高。结论当前我国14岁青少年骨发育存在提前趋势,在女生组尤为显著。14岁是刑事责任年龄点之一,法医推断该年龄时应注意该特征对推断结果的影响。