韩国、日本社会保障发展历程中的制度安排与变迁

一、制度安排与变迁内生变量:制度需求1.现代社会对社会保障制度的天然需求制度是一个社会博弈规则,更正式地说是人们制定的规范人们相互关系的约束条件,是达到某种均衡的机制。青木昌彦认为制度可以概括为一种博弈均衡,是有限理性和具有反思能力的个体构成的社会长期经验的产物。制度安排是管束特定行动模型和关系的一套行为规则,社会保障制度通常被认为是正式的制度安排。任何制度安排经济和安全两个基本目的。因此制度可以设计成人类对付不确定性和增加个人效用的手段。在现代社会里,由于失业、贫困、疾病等社会与自然风险因素的存在与恶…     

口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3ABC基因的原核表达及其产物的活性检测

利用分别带有BamHⅠ和HindⅢ酶切位点的引物扩增出FMDV 3ABC基因,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体。经BamHⅠ和SalⅠ酶消化后,克隆到表达载体pGEX-6p-1上,构建重组质粒pGEX-3ABC。将该重组质粒转化到大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)pLysS,经终浓度1 mmol/L的IPTG诱导,获得约70 ku的融合蛋白GST-3ABC。Western-blotting结果显示,表达的融合蛋白GST-3ABC可以与感染FMDV的牛血清发生免疫反应。以纯化的GST-3ABC蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA检测结果与以VP2蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA检测结果相比较,表明,融合蛋白GST-3ABC可以用于鉴别感染FMDV和疫苗免疫的牛血清。     

我国他物权制度理论构建之研究

他物权是权利人依法对他人所有之物享有的限制性物权,它与自物权相对应,二者共同构成了民法中完整的物权关系。目前,借鉴古今中外的立法和司法实践经验,构造中国式的他物权体系是社会主义市场经济发展的必然要求。     

对新形势下构建干警与未成年犯新型关系的思考

本文着重提出新形势下构建未成年犯管教工作干警与未成年犯新型关系的意义,新形势下未成年犯管教工作干警与未成年犯新型关系的特点以及如何构建未成年犯管教工作干警与未成年犯的新型关系。     

One administration, two voices: US China policy during Bush's first term

The most intriguing thing about the China policy of the BushAdministration during its first term is not that it did notfollow up with its campaign promises. Rather it is the continuedcontradiction and inconsistency in conceptualization and implementation.Throughout the past 4 years, one heard two different voicesfrom the Administration: one advocates a candid, constructiveand cooperative relationship with China; the other insists onthe need to restrain and contain China. Since 9/11, againstthe backdrop of the war against terror, the first voice prevailedover the latter. However, while the latter voice was largelysubdued, it did reassert itself at times and on certain issues,and threatens to come back when circumstances change. Four yearsafter the Bush Administration came into office, the questionwhether China is a competitor or a partner still remained unanswered.This paper will first review the evolution of Bush Administration'sChina policy during its first term. Then it will try to analyzethe major factors shaping the development. Finally, it willspeculate on the prospect for development of the relationshipin Bush's second term.     

用PCR-SSP法分析中国辽宁汉族HLA-DRBI基因多态性

应用PCR－SSP方法对辽宁地区159名无关个体进行HLA－DRB1位点基因分型，检出8组等位基因（扩增片段大小为100bp），基因频率范围在0．02201～0．23899。36种可能基因型中检出33种。经x2检验符合Hardy－Weinberg平衡定律。本地区汉族群体的期望杂合度为85％，观察杂合度为83％。个人鉴别机率（DP）为0．94非父排除率（EPP）为66％。本法具有简单、快速、结果可靠的特点，不仅适用于法医学亲子鉴定和个人识别、移植配型，亦可用于相关疾病及人类遗传学研究。     

女性学专业"性别与法律"课程教学探索

"性别与法律"是女性学专业开设的法学类特色课程,它属于主题性课程或领域性课程、视角或方法性课程,具有批判与建构并重的特征,且研讨性教学应占较大比重;它在内容编排上应分为导论、总论以及分论等3个部分,后者宜按中国特色社会主义法律体系组成划分为若干讲.目前该课程存在难度大、无合适教材和对教师要求高等问题,据此可运用电影教学、文献阅读、性别平衡和研讨方法,以此激发学生积极性、培养其能力并最终提升教学效果.     

Dynamics of Trade in Value-Added in “Factory Asia”

ABSTRACT

Trade patterns in East Asia are termed the “Factory Asia” model, whereby Asia functions as a “global factory” that imports intermediate goods from its regional networks and then assembles and exports them as finished goods to higher-income developed countries. In 2001, China’s accession into the World Trade Organisation consolidated this pattern by becoming the core economy in this model. However, is this pattern still valid after more than a decade of rapid development in East Asian countries? The main objective of this article is to examine the evolution of this pattern of trade in East Asian countries. Although the key findings of this study show that the Factory Asia model continues, it is changing as different East Asian countries capture more value in global value chains. The gaps in the rate of upgrading are identified and mainly attributed to differences in government policies and competition. However, the dependence on foreign inputs still remains an important part of high-technology production in East Asian countries. Hence, the idea that East Asia is evolving from a “factory” into a “Research & Development hub” remains far-fetched.     

生态文明融入政治建设的机制研究——在十八届三中全会语境中

生态文明融入政治建设已成为中国特色社会主义事业发展的必然要求。就其实践层面而言,可在政治建设的基础、制度与价值三个层次分别设计具体融入机制,即基础融入——重构政治建设生态环境,制度融入——实现政治制度体系建设和制度执行的生态化,价值融入——实现政治建设价值理念的生态化。     

厅局级领导干部的培训需求与教学设计

厅局级领导干部是党的执政骨干和改革开放现代化建设的中坚力量。建设一支高素质的厅局级领导干部队伍,各级干部培训机构责无旁贷。为了有效提高厅局级领导干部的自身素质,中国井冈山干部学院组织专门力量,开展了深入细致的需求调研,准确把握了该群体的组织需求、岗位需求和个人需求,并以此为依据进行了教学设计：把理论武装放在首位,努力提升思想正能量;将党性教育作为永恒主题,突出学院的教学优势;完善能力本位培训,坚持学以致用、学用相长。