One administration, two voices: US China policy during Bush's first term

The most intriguing thing about the China policy of the BushAdministration during its first term is not that it did notfollow up with its campaign promises. Rather it is the continuedcontradiction and inconsistency in conceptualization and implementation.Throughout the past 4 years, one heard two different voicesfrom the Administration: one advocates a candid, constructiveand cooperative relationship with China; the other insists onthe need to restrain and contain China. Since 9/11, againstthe backdrop of the war against terror, the first voice prevailedover the latter. However, while the latter voice was largelysubdued, it did reassert itself at times and on certain issues,and threatens to come back when circumstances change. Four yearsafter the Bush Administration came into office, the questionwhether China is a competitor or a partner still remained unanswered.This paper will first review the evolution of Bush Administration'sChina policy during its first term. Then it will try to analyzethe major factors shaping the development. Finally, it willspeculate on the prospect for development of the relationshipin Bush's second term.     

用PCR-SSP法分析中国辽宁汉族HLA-DRBI基因多态性

应用PCR－SSP方法对辽宁地区159名无关个体进行HLA－DRB1位点基因分型，检出8组等位基因（扩增片段大小为100bp），基因频率范围在0．02201～0．23899。36种可能基因型中检出33种。经x2检验符合Hardy－Weinberg平衡定律。本地区汉族群体的期望杂合度为85％，观察杂合度为83％。个人鉴别机率（DP）为0．94非父排除率（EPP）为66％。本法具有简单、快速、结果可靠的特点，不仅适用于法医学亲子鉴定和个人识别、移植配型，亦可用于相关疾病及人类遗传学研究。     

青少年、犯罪、司法——第七届联合国预防犯罪会议第四议题

<正> 一、设置本议案的原委1980年在加拉加斯召开的第六届联合国预防犯罪会议上,曾讨论通过了"对少年不良行为——不良行为前和不良行为后的处理措施"。本议案是在这一基础上,作为再一次探讨有关少年不良行为的问题而列入本次即第七届联合国预防犯罪会议的议题,並成为第四个议案的。     

女性学专业"性别与法律"课程教学探索

"性别与法律"是女性学专业开设的法学类特色课程,它属于主题性课程或领域性课程、视角或方法性课程,具有批判与建构并重的特征,且研讨性教学应占较大比重;它在内容编排上应分为导论、总论以及分论等3个部分,后者宜按中国特色社会主义法律体系组成划分为若干讲.目前该课程存在难度大、无合适教材和对教师要求高等问题,据此可运用电影教学、文献阅读、性别平衡和研讨方法,以此激发学生积极性、培养其能力并最终提升教学效果.     

Dynamics of Trade in Value-Added in “Factory Asia”

ABSTRACT

Trade patterns in East Asia are termed the “Factory Asia” model, whereby Asia functions as a “global factory” that imports intermediate goods from its regional networks and then assembles and exports them as finished goods to higher-income developed countries. In 2001, China’s accession into the World Trade Organisation consolidated this pattern by becoming the core economy in this model. However, is this pattern still valid after more than a decade of rapid development in East Asian countries? The main objective of this article is to examine the evolution of this pattern of trade in East Asian countries. Although the key findings of this study show that the Factory Asia model continues, it is changing as different East Asian countries capture more value in global value chains. The gaps in the rate of upgrading are identified and mainly attributed to differences in government policies and competition. However, the dependence on foreign inputs still remains an important part of high-technology production in East Asian countries. Hence, the idea that East Asia is evolving from a “factory” into a “Research & Development hub” remains far-fetched.     

可资借鉴的美国防治艾滋病立法提案

<正> 美国防治艾滋病的立法提案目前还仅限于州和地方政府的范围。1984年以来,当艾滋病数年间连续夺去数千人的生命时,各州才开始重视运用法律控制艾滋病。1987年,在各州的立法会议上提出了550条与艾滋病有关的法案,比上年几乎增加一倍。近年来的立法提案涉及行政、刑事、民事、经济等部门法,不仅调整范围较广,而且内容十分详细。"他山之石,可以攻玉",借鉴这些法案,对于加强完善我国性病、艾滋病监测管理的立法不无裨益。     

治理理论及国内外实践综述

治理理论是当前社会科学的前沿理论之一,它强调打破政府对公共事务的传统一元管理模式,倡导市场非政府组织、公民群体等新兴力量参与公共事务治理,以有效提高公共服务的效率和质量。通过梳理治理理论的兴起、内涵和发展,结合国内外在社会治理方面的应用实践,提出未来研究的方向。     

遵义会议和十一届三中全会取得成功的几个重要因素

遵义会议和十一届三中全会,是中国共产党历史上具有重大历史转折意义的两次会议。这两次会议为什么会取得成功,本文从舆论和群众、思想和理论、民主和集中、领袖和领袖集团、策略和方法等重要因素进行了探讨。     

生态文明融入政治建设的机制研究——在十八届三中全会语境中

生态文明融入政治建设已成为中国特色社会主义事业发展的必然要求。就其实践层面而言,可在政治建设的基础、制度与价值三个层次分别设计具体融入机制,即基础融入——重构政治建设生态环境,制度融入——实现政治制度体系建设和制度执行的生态化,价值融入——实现政治建设价值理念的生态化。     

Chinese Enterprises Plow Aheadin Africa＇s Farm Machinery Market

AFRICA has 60 percent of the world＇s uncultivated land and millions of potential jobs in the agricultural sec-tor, according to the World Bank and other institutions. Meanwhile, the utilization rate of tractors is only 10 percent and manual irrigation has been available on only four percent of cultivated land in Africa.