X射线荧光光谱法检测玻璃中的常量和微量元素

应用X射线荧光光谱法对常见玻璃物证进行了实验研究,在样品量为mg级时,不但检出Si、Ca等主体元素,还能检出As、Zr、Sr等微量元素.用该方法既可对玻璃的种类进行鉴别,还可对某些种类的玻璃做进一步的区分.     

Child and elderly victims in forensic autopsy during a recent 5 year period in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas

To outline the recent features of child and elderly victims from the medico-legal perspective with special reference to abuse and neglect, a retrospective investigation of forensic autopsy cases over a 5 year period (1994-1998) in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas (a population of 1.57 million) was undertaken. Among 646 autopsy cases, there were 53 child cases (under the age of 15 years, about 80% below 6) and 121 elderly cases (65 years old and above). Nearly half of the child deaths and more than half of the elderly deaths were described as accidental. Fire and traffic victims were much more frequent in the elderly. Child victims included those of neonaticide/infanticide (n=6), physical abuse (n=10), unintentional fatal infliction (n=2), neglect (n=2), mutual suicide (n=2), suicide (n=1) and murder (n=3). Child abuse and neglect were domestic maltreatment by the parents. In this series, there was a comparable number of fatalities due to maltreatment in the elderly (n=13) and in children, and non-domestic violence was more frequent in the elderly than domestic violence. Elderly females tended to be battered by their sons or grandsons in domestic violence cases, whereas males were predominantly attacked by younger males in non-domestic violence. The other elderly victims included those of self-neglect (n=2), murder (n=7) and suicide (n=9). Non-domestic homicide of the elderly occurred mainly in the center of the city, whereas domestic maltreatment of children and the elderly was sporadic, although somewhat more frequent in the peripheral zone of the city and the surrounding areas. The above profile of child and elderly abuse suggests a substantial influence of social and familial backgrounds.     

美国与东亚经济失衡及东亚区域合作构想

美国与东亚经济失衡与摩擦对东亚区域经济一体化的影响巨大而复杂。一方面,为应对与美国的经济摩擦,东亚先进经济体往往通过对外直接投资将国内失去比较优势的产业转移到区内后进经济体,将其作为自己的出口平台,从而促进东亚地区产业分工与国际生产网络等经济一体化的形成;另一方面,作为东亚区域经济一体化进程中最重要的外部因素,美国对东亚经济一体化的立场、东亚对美国市场和美国货币的非对称依赖都在一定程度上限制了东亚地区一体化的发展。     

IT项目风险评估及风险优化研究

IT项目风险控制在项目管理过程中变得越来越重要，IT项目的风险评价和优化是风险管理人员的主要任务，也成为了项目成功的关键因素。本文首先介绍了模糊综合评价方法并提出建立风险评估模型。以评估IT项目中不同风险因素的影响，接着建立风险最优控制模型和使用动态规划法来解决问题，最后给出了一个例子，并用上述方法来解决其具体问题。本文的研究对如何有效地管理和定量控制IT项目的风险提供了强有力的支持，从而更好地提高IT项目的成功率。     

大学生自杀立法防控体系

大学生自杀立法防控体系可从大学生自杀防控立法的理由与原则，大学生自杀防控教育引导的立法思路，大学生自杀防控管理机制的立法框架三个层次进行初步探讨，它的建立有利于保障大学生生命健康权益，推进大学生自杀预防工作，促进大学生健康成长，维护和增进社会和谐稳定。     

理念·素质·体系——干部教育培训组织三题

干部教育工作对培训组织管理有着特殊而严格的要求,本文结合中国延安干部学院的办学经验和工作体会,提出了作为合格的干部教育培训工作者,应该具有忠诚、责任、奉献的培训理念,博识、尊重、能力的工作素质,同时通过对实践、网络、文字三位一体的培训组织体系的介绍,说明为达到较好的培训效果所采取的具体措施和做法。     

论行政惯例的司法审查

行政惯例是行政机关在处理行政事务中形成的惯常性做法，具有反复适用性，非成文表现形式，对行政机关具有直接拘束力特点。根据”举重明轻”原则，司法可以审查效力高于行政规范的行政规章，就更可以审查效力位阶等同于行政规范的行政惯例。只有在审查具体行政行为过程中，当事人双方对上位法规范没有异议时，才能附带审查行政惯例的合法性。审查行政惯例的标准是上位法优先标准、宪法基本人权标准以及基本权价值位序衡量标准。审查行政惯例要避免忽略宪法的基本人权原则，也要避免对行政惯例进行合法性和适当性的全而审查。     

China-U.S. Relations Facing with New Opportunities for Development

China-U.S. relations maintained a continued and steady growth accompanied with some positive and substantial changes during the 8-year of the Bush administration. On the basis of this, China-U. S. relations are faced with great opportunities for further development at a time when the international financial crisis continues to worsen and neo-liberalism is beginning to have a hold over the diplomatic ideas of the Obama administration.     

公司人格独立前提下股东有限责任的批判与否认

公司人格本质及其人格否认制度在法学理论界及司法实践中有过种种讨论，但并没有完全形成共识。本文在考察西方学者公司人格理论的基础上，将公司人格本质理解为经济价值、自然形态和社会规范的错综物。虽然现代公司人格理论与实践都承认股东的有限责任，但是各国法律也肯定，在特定的条件下，可对公司独立人格进行否认，追究行为人的法律责任。