保险法最大诚信原则之审思

最大诚信原则为保险法基本原则之一,此观点几近为国内保险法学界通说,其存在理由包括保险合同的高度信息不对称性、射幸性、格式性等诸多理论,但相关理论均不足以作为解释其存在的依据。从最大诚信原则的核心规则来看,无论是告知义务、说明义务、还是弃权与禁止反言,亦不足以支撑其存在。最大诚信原则之称谓在理论与实践层面均具有巨大潜在危害性,应以诚信原则取代之。     

论公民养老权的司法保护

公民的养老权经历了从国家的恩惠施舍到基本权利的转变,本文拟从公民养老权的涵义及其权利属性出发,探讨公民养老权的可诉性,并就我国对公民养老权司法保护的现状及不足作出分析并提出完善建议。     

论职务犯罪案件审查逮捕方式改革

以决定逮捕权上提一级为核心内容的职务犯罪案件审查逮捕方式改革在现阶段具有学理上的合理性及现实中的可操作性,运行效果良好。但这种审查逮捕方式在实践中也存在一定的局限性,有必要进一步完善现行职务犯罪案件审查逮捕方式,充分实现该项改革的制度优势。     

谈政府信息公开内容的确定

政府信息公开内容确定的相关问题是政府信息公开的核心,实施过程中存在较大的难度.因此,必须准确把握政府信息公开内容确定的理论内涵与实践尺度,逐步完善政府信息公开内容确定的运作机制,着力构建政府信息公开内容确定的互动环境,以进一步增强其准确率和可操作性.     

我国县级政权领导班子分工问题调查

“党政分开”实际上应是“党政分工”。分工有党内分工与党外分工、初次分工与日常分工、专任分工与兼任分工之别。目前在县级政权领导班子中存在的主要问题是:县(市、区)委书记兼任人大主任利弊参半,党委与政府班子分工交叉太多、出现重叠,副职过多,分工的利益化倾向比较明显,分工的稳定性受到多方面的干扰。分工的进一步规范,需要明确党委书记在分工上的基本思路,在县(市、区)一级党委与政府班子成员应尽量交叉任职,应减少职数、明确岗位、以岗定人,一把手要在日常分工中发挥主导作用。     

Educational tracking and juvenile confidence in the police in China

Juvenile confidence in the police (JCP) has become an important research topic in policing. In spite of an increasing amount of research literature on JCP, the influence of educational tracking especially vocational tracking on juveniles’ confidence in the police has received limited scholarly attention. Extant literature suggests a noticeable difference in family backgrounds, attitudinal perceptions, and problematic behaviours between vocational school students and regular high school students. Using the survey data of 3628 students collected from these 2 distinctive segments of educational tracking in a southwestern Chinese city, this study examines if and how youths in vocational schools perceive the local police differently from their regular high school counterparts. The findings indicate that vocational school students had more confidence in the police than their regular high school peers. In addition, school contexts played a significant role in shaping their respective attitudes toward the police. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

我国禁毒刑事政策重刑化之反思与重构

我国禁毒刑事政策重刑化在立法层面与司法层面得以体现。毒品犯罪法律体系严厉、重刑适用率与死刑适用率高、量刑标准存在省际差异等问题,与宽严相济刑事政策的内在精神相背离。我国应当在立法上通过罪名分层,以及"但书"条款适用达致宽严相济处理毒品犯罪案件;在司法上统一毒品犯罪死刑适用数量标准,并适用罚金刑实现刑罚轻缓化。     

The Relationship Between Confidence and Accuracy in Clinical Assessment of Psychiatric Patients' Potential for Violence

The authors studied the relationship between confidence and accuracy in clinical assessments of psychiatric patients' short-term risk of violence. At the time of entry to the hospital, physicians (N = 78) estimated the probability that each of 317 patients would physically attack other people during the first week of psychiatric hospitalization. The clinicians also indicated the degree of confidence they had in their estimates of violence potential. Nurses rated the occurrence of inpatient physical assaults with the Overt Aggression Scale. The results showed that when clinicians had a high degree of confidence, their evaluations of risk of violence were strongly associated with whether or not patients became violent. At moderate levels of confidence, clinicians' risk estimates had a lower, but still substantial relationship with the later occurrence of violence. However, when clinicians had low confidence, their assessments of potential for violence had little relationship to whether or not the patients became violent. The findings suggest that the level of confidence that clinicians have in their evaluations is an important moderator of the predictive validity of their assessments of patients' potential for violence.     

抢劫致人重伤、死亡中的“人“

"抢劫致人重伤、死亡"中的"人",包含抢劫对象这没什么争议,但是否还包括抢劫对象以外的其他人,存在争议.笔者认为有条件地包括抢劫对象和第三人,对"有条件"的判断应当以刑法中的因果关系为根据,进行具体分析.