建构主义:从康德、黑格尔到马克思

康德在哲学领域中发动了哥白尼革命,开创了建构主义传统,即主体所认识的是主体所建构的客体。但康德的建构主义是非历史的,因为他将主体仅仅还原为基于时间空间的先验直观形式和先验自我的范畴之上的认识结构。黑格尔批判了康德的非历史性,发展了其建构主义,将认识与对象的关系看作是一个历史运动的过程。马克思吸收了黑格尔建构主义中的历史性,同时赋予了建构主义新的内涵,即在马克思的视域中,主体的建构其实就是主体的生产劳动。     

19世纪末西方在华传教士的朝鲜观——以《教务杂志》为中心的考察

19世纪中叶以前的朝鲜，从未进入西方世俗世界的视野中。这种状况在19世纪60年代以后逐步改变。实际上，在整个19世纪后半叶，西方列强和崛起的日本都将侵略的矛头对准了朝鲜。伴随着列强侵略的进程，“隐士之国”朝鲜被揭开了神秘面纱。在向世人揭开朝鲜面纱时，西方传教士在中国创办的《教务杂志》（TheChineseRecorder）发挥了重要作用。由于西方传教士长久生活于朝鲜社会中，更少有功利性，因而反映的朝鲜面目更具有真实性和全面性。     

中东变局、美国应对、中国启示

2010年底起于突尼斯、2011年以来迅速扩散的北非、中东动荡引起了世界广泛关注,其发生的根源、发展趋势及其影响、对中国的启示及中国的应对也是目前我国政界、学界集中探讨的热点问题。当前中东变局的深层根源是什么?骨牌效应会扩散到哪里?会不会改变中东政治力量对比甚至重塑中东战略格局?会不会影响全球战略态势?中东变局对中国的经济影响与战略影响如何?中国从中东变局的发生根源及其影响中可得到些什么启示?围绕这些问题,中国现代国际关系研究院《现代国际关系》杂志社于2011年3月10日举办了题为"当前北非、中东变局及其影响"的学术研讨会,来自北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学、中共中央党校、国防大学、北京航空航天大学、北京外国语大学、南开大学、中国社会科学院及中国现代国际关系研究院的20多位专家学者与会。他们从不同角度就上述问题展开了热烈而深入的探讨。现将部分与会专家学者的主要观点辑录如下,以飨读者。     

Independent Candidates in China’s Local People’s Congress Elections

In the Chinese political system, according to the constitution, the people’s congresses at the primary level are the only institution which the voters can directly elect. However, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) tightly controls the “direct elections” and takes every measure in the elections to prevent grassroots power from entering even the primary-level people’s congresses. In recent years, grassroots power has kept struggling for its legal rights in the “direct elections” held in a few localities. The conflicts between the grassroots power and the authoritarian party in the “direct elections” have become an interesting political phenomenon, a subject deserves close observation and research. This paper studies the background of the independent candidates, their motivations and behaviour in elections. The paper also examines the party’s control in the elections and thus exposes the true nature of China’s people’s congress “direct” elections. The paper argues that independent candidates can have little impacts on China’s political structure at the current stage because of the party’s tight control, but their political participation has the most democratic value, compared with the “reforms” instigated and carried out by the CCP.     

大学生英语学习中的心理障碍及其化解

良好的心理状态是大学生学好英语的关键所在。一些大学生在学习英语的过程中往往存在着各种心理障碍,如忽视心理、厌烦心理、依赖心理等,使其不能达到最佳的学习效果。实践中,大学生要想很好地掌握英语这门语言,就必须通过其自身的不懈努力和教师的正确引导来化解他们在英语学习过程中的心理障碍,以达到最佳的英语学习的效果。     

The 10~th China-Germany Comprehensive Security Dialogue Opens in Beijing

On October 14th, the 10th China-Germany Comprehensive Security Dialogue jointly held by the Chinese People’s Association for International Understanding (CAFIU), the International Department of the CPC Central Committee(IDCPC)and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) opened in Beijing. The theme of the Dialogue is review ofinternational security situation in the past decade     

The Role and Function of Xinjiang in Sub-regional Cooperation around Afghanistan

Xinjiang is the only Chinese territory that neighbors Afghanistan.It plays a special and important role and function in sub-regional cooperation around Afghanistan. Sub-regional Cooperation around Afghanistan Afghanistan is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent in the China,South Asia and Central Asia region.It is not only the vital communication hub of Eurasia and the Middle East,but also the necessary route for major powers moving west and east,or travelling up and down from north to south.Its geographic location is very important.Throughout history,a series of international actions,measures,mechanisms and planning projects have combined,with little success,to attempt to complete regional cooperation around or through Afghanistan.The key issue is the lack of a unified platform for cooperation that considers the needs and interests of all parties.     

Off Center

Central Asia’s internal problems obstruct the region’s economic potential Compared with its outstanding achievements in maintaining regional security and stability, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)-which consists of China, Kazakhstan     

网络警务语境下公安机关快速反应机制之重构

伴随着网络社会的兴起和警务信息化进程的推进,公安机关社会管理创新的方式已发生巨大的变革,网络警务应运而生.在网络警务语境下,公安机关快速反应机制应对网络社会安全问题日益凸显,应从健全应急联动指挥体系、建立网格巡防警力布局、构建110应急联动网络平台、完善快速反应保障机制等方面予以重构.     

新媒体在团青融合中的功能和作用研究——以高校微博为例

近年来,高校微博等新媒体快速发展,优秀案例层出不穷,在团青融合中的功能和作用日益彰显.能够促进团的基层组织网络覆盖全体青年,促进团的各项工作和活动影响全体青年,提升共青团组织形象,增强共青团工作的预见性和实效性.随着新媒体日新月异的发展,我们要积极主动面对,进一步解放思想,制定有效的微博管理与发展规划,加快建立微博运营与管理人才队伍,积极推动学校微博建设,使新媒体在团青融合中发挥积极的载体作用.