海外银行如何为客户服务

近年来,银行业"与国际接轨"的呼声日高,国内银行也在某些项目上收取费用.然而,海外银行在收取费用的同时,做好服务至上工作.在此,我们推介一些国外的银行,看一看它们是如何为客户提供优质服务的.     

加强公安院校党员的先进性建设的思考

在全党开展保持共产党员先进性教育活动,是坚持用“三个代表”重要思想武装全党的重要举措。加强公安院校党员的先进性建设是公安机关保持共产党员先进性教育的重要部分,是推进全国公安民警大练兵的迫切需要,是实现提高公安机关“四个能力”的必然要求,是深化公安教育改革的根本保证。     

引言

如果说,中国近代的法律改革大体上是引入西方的法律以改造中国固有的法律体系的话,那么这种改革又基本上可以归结为两种模式.一种模式是由输入国,亦即由我们中国人自己发动和主持的改革,可以说自清末以来的历次重大法律改革都是采取的这种模式.另一种模式则是由输出国(譬如英国)发动和主持的,香港和1898-1930年间的威海卫即是其典型的示例.这两种模式各有千秋,但是尚欠细致的比较.     

Antitrust in China: The Problem of Incentive Compatibility

This paper reviews China's recent efforts to enact a competitionpolicy (antitrust) law. We focus on three issues: (1) What isthe substance of the proposed law, and how does it differ fromexisting antitrust law in other countries, (2) How will thelaw be implemented or enforced, and how will those who mustimplement this law interpret their mandate, and (3) What willbe the likely effects of this law given China's unique historyand cultural heritage. We emphasize China's economic, legaland regulatory contexts in which an antitrust law may be enforced.Our central focus is the problem of establishing a substantiveand procedural legal framework that is incentive-compatiblewith economic efficiency and growth. The draft law could beimproved, both to increase its clarity and to make its enforcementmore consistent with the goal of achieving improvements in economicefficiency. Nevertheless, there is much merit in the draft,especially its strong focus on reducing anticompetitive practicesof state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and other government bodies.However, our major difficulty with the new law is that, in theabsence of a tradition of reliance on the rule of law, Chineseand foreign enterprises will find it very difficult to relyon the antitrust statute or the actions of the courts in Chinaas a basis for predicting the antitrust liability that mightresult from various business practices. Therefore, the principalvector by which antitrust law (or indeed any law) affects economicbehavior is absent from the Chinese scene. Unless the bureaucracythat enforces the new antitrust law actively pursues a policyof consistent enforcement based on written guidelines, staredecisis, or other sources of predictability, the substance ofthe statute itself will have little significance. That outcomewould represent a significant loss for the economic welfareof the Chinese people.     

互助与利他之“善”——浅议济贫扶贫的伦理学依据

善,就是源于人性所驱动的、以实现整体普遍利益和个体福利为目标的一种社会性的和谐状态。实现“善”的最佳途径就是“互助与利他”。社会中的贫富分化是极端利己主义所引致的竞争结果;而社会中的济贫扶贫则是互助与利他驱动的平衡倾向,其目的就是实现社会的善。济贫扶贫的伦理基础是互助与利他之“善”所广涵的众多伦理学次生概念。     

累积投票制度探析

累积投票制度已为世界上许多公司广泛采用 ,作为一种股东行使投票权的制度 ,它在保护中、小股东利益方面起到了重要作用 ,而我国公司法中对此却无规定 ,实为缺憾。本文对累积投票制度作了浅显的探讨 ,以期对完善我国公司立法有所助益     

英语名词后置修饰语的分类

传统语法一般都将名词修饰语按其在中心词的前后位置，分为前置修饰语和后置修饰语两大类。从语法的角度，后置修饰语可分为六类。其中的从句类后置修饰语是最基础的类别，其他类别都是其派生或变种；这些派生的类别，是语音的节约性原则所致。     

能力建设及其在当代中国的实践

进行能力建设是人类历史发展的启示,是知识经济的兴起和市场经济建设的内在要求,是我国实现全面、协调和可持续发展的迫切需要,也是促进人的思维发展和人的全面发展的必由之路.能力建设,就是为了促进社会和人的全面发展而展开的开发人的潜能,增强人的能力和充分发挥人的能力的教育、培养、配置、使用、管理和激励的活动和过程.围绕培养和提高人的创造能力,充分调动广大人民群众的积极性,加强领导和管理,实现制度创新和体制创新,建立能力运行机制,塑造能力人,营造能力型组织和能力型社会,是当前我国进行能力建设的必然选择.     

Human rights and U.S.-Japan relations in Asia: Divergent allies

The United States has adopted a high-profile approach to pressure Asian governments to improve human rights and move toward democracy. Japan, in contrast, has avoided confronting its Asian neighbors over human rights while balancing between Asia and the West. Japan’s reluctance, in supporting the U.S., except in the multilateral context, has strengthened the position of Asian nations sanctioned by the West. Japan’s approach is explained by its lack of interests and convictions about promoting human rights in Asia, its past aggression in the region, the absence of explicit United States pressure on Japan and the deterrent effect of strong Asian opposition to foreign intervention on human rights. An earlier version of this article was presented at the International Studies Association Conference in Minneapolis in March 1998. I appreciate Davis Bobrow, Peter Li, Ryo Oshiba and Motoko Shuto for their very useful comments. Any errors in the paper are of course mine alone.