中国共产党的百年青年观:发展阶段、逻辑演进与基本经验

中国共产党成立100周年来,围绕不同历史时期的中心工作,针对如何认识青年,培养什么青年,如何培养青年作了大量论述,逐渐形成了革命型青年观、建设型青年观、改革型青年观以及复兴型青年观,这四个阶段的青年观共同构成了中国共产党青年观的发展阶段.中国共产党青年观的发展有其内在逻辑,呈现出随着时代变化不断丰富完善、继承与发展马克思主义青年观、与时代中心工作同频共振的特征.中国共产党青年观在百年发展阶段中积累了开展青年工作的基本经验,这些经验对于新时代背景下中国共产党进一步加强和改进青年工作具有重要的现实意义.     

人力资源开发与人才强国战略

由教育部牵头,中国科学院、中国社会科学院及清华、北大等单位的研究人员共同参与的课题“中国人力资源开发和教育发展”,目的在于为国家制定2020年以前教育发展决策提供战略性咨询建议,经过半年多时间的研究,形成了一个100多万字的报告,即《从人口大国迈向人力资源强国》,这个报告所提出的部分内容,譬如“人力资源是第一资源”、“能力建设”、“建设世界最大的学习型社会”、“制度创新”等问题,都是教育发展和人力资源开发中的重大问题,对国家的决策有参考作用。在十六大和政府换届以后,中共中央、国务院又发布《关于进一步加强人才工作…     

Normative beliefs about aggression as a mediator of narcissistic exploitativeness and cyberbullying

The current study examined normative beliefs about aggression as a mediator between narcissistic exploitativeness and cyberbullying using two Asian adolescent samples from Singapore and Malaysia. Narcissistic exploitativeness was significantly and positively associated with cyberbullying and normative beliefs about aggression and normative beliefs about aggression were significantly and positively associated with cyberbullying. Normative beliefs about aggression were a significant partial mediator in both samples; these beliefs about aggression served as one possible mechanism of action by which narcissistic exploitativeness could exert its influence on cyberbullying. Findings extended previous empirical research by showing that such beliefs can be the mechanism of action not only in offline but also in online contexts and across cultures. Cyberbullying prevention and intervention efforts should include modification of norms and beliefs supportive of the legitimacy and acceptability of cyberbullying.     

Structuration Theory and Wrongful Imprisonment: From ‘Victimhood’ to ‘Survivorship’?

Building on existing research from a zemiological approach, this article seeks to contribute to a more ontological understanding of the production and reproduction of harms associated with wrongful imprisonment in England and Wales. Drawing from Anthony Giddens’s theory of structuration, it is argued that whilst the harms of wrongful imprisonment are both complex and devastating, victims need not be perceived as entirely passive. Rather, victims of wrongful imprisonment can be viewed as knowledgeable agents with the intrinsic capacity and agency to strategically cope with and even survive the harms that they experience. The article concludes with personal accounts by victims of wrongful imprisonment that form an identifiable ‘survivor’ discourse to highlight some of the key critical factors that are vital in helping victims of wrongful imprisonment to re-structure their lives after release.     

刑事政策走向下我国缓刑制度的完善

在不断坚持宽严相济刑事政策的司法语境下,完善我国的缓刑制度是极为必要的。目前,我国缓刑制度还存在适用形式单一、适用条件难以操作、执行流于形式,监管处于失控状态等不足。完善我国的缓刑制度,应当从缓刑的适用形式、实质条件、适用程序、考察制度、撤销制度等方面入手。     

少数民族地区检察机关司法现状与改进

作为国家的法律监督机关,民族地区检察机关的法律地位具有独特的民族特征。但基于外部环境和内部制度因素,民族地区检察机关的司法现状也存在众多困境。解决之道在于加强民族地区法治理念,树立法治思想,发挥检察工作优势,加强检察机关队伍建设,不断提高职业素质。     

刑法立法政策评估指标体系解析

依据刑事政策运行过程,可以将刑事政策分为刑事立法政策、刑事司法政策和刑事执行政策。刑法立法政策,也即刑事实体法立法政策是刑事立法政策的组成部分。刑法立法政策评估指标体系具有全局性(纵向性)、独立性和稳定性的特征,其由3个一级指标,5个二级指标,9个三级指标,18个四级指标组成。对刑法立法政策指标数据量化的工具为刑法修改率。     

Rescuing constructivism from the constructivists: a critical reading of constructivist interventions in Southeast Asian security

Abstract

Constructivist contributions to the study of Southeast Asian security raise much-needed awareness of identity concerns and introduce conceptual and methodological innovations into the study of identity. However, their shared rationalist proclivity to couple subjectivity with sovereignty revives the enduring problem of treating agency as ultimately pre-given. Contrary to their professed aim to restore to security studies an appreciation for history and practice, the contributions of many Southeast Asia constructivists are quite tellingly essentialist, particularly their concessions to state-centrism and ideational/normative determinism, both due partly to an uncritical emulation of rationalist constructivist perspectives in International Relations (IR) theory. In granting ontological priority to states, Southeast Asia constructivists cannot fully transcend reification because their denaturalizing of international anarchy or regions comes at the expense of a reified state. In reifying either the state or ideas/norms, their claim to privilege practice in their analyses of Southeast Asian security becomes suspect. But if process and practice are to be taken seriously, then Southeast Asia constructivists must avoid presuming a preordained subjectivity that invalidates their claim to study social construction.     

我国劳动与社会保障管理的现实及展望

当前,加强与创新社会管理成为我国社会事业改革的紧迫任务。作为改善民生的核心领域,劳动保障对构建和完善我国社会管理体系具有基础性的重大意义。文章分析了当前我国劳动与礼会保障管理中存在的问题与困境,并提出新形势下劳动保障管理的创新思路与的发展方向。     

Armed Muslim Separatist Rebellion in Southeast Asia: Persistence,Prospects, and Implications

The persistence of armed Muslim separatist rebellion in Southeast Asia is demonstrated by the ongoing rebellions in Aceh and Mindanao. A strong regional identity infused with Islam has been a binding factor in these separatist movements. Their persistence demonstrates the failure of Indonesia and the Philippines in achieving legitimacy for their post-independence political structures as well as continued internal weakness. The prospects for their quick and peaceful resolution are not good. The external dimension of Muslim separatism has heightened mistrust among states in the region and raised apprehensions over the broader issue of Islamic fundamentalism and the implications for the region should Aceh and Mindanao achieve secession.