机关犯罪否定论

我国刑法典把国家机关规定为犯罪主体 ,是立法者在积极政治观指导下高估立法能力和司法能力的产物。从消极政治观、刑法的谦抑性以及机关犯罪本身的内在缺陷等方面来看 ,应取消机关犯罪 ,把机关排除在犯罪主体之外     

历史视角下劳动关系的环境因素、过程控制与目标选择

工业革命产生了劳动关系问题,解决劳动关系的问题形成了劳动过程的规则化控制。长期以来,各国产业关系主要关注的是制定和完善保护劳工的规则网络,但随着劳动条件的不断改善,世界经济却变幻莫测,使得各国政府产业关系的功能不断调整以支持国际竞争,最主要的趋势就是促使劳资合作关系进一步深化。当前发达资本主义国家盛行战略工联主义,该主义强调的是超越集体利益的目标选择:工会不应把自己的活动局限于工人的具体利益问题上,也要考虑到对国家社会经济的总体责任以及产业政策与社会政治经济政策的相互作用;工会在关心工人工资、劳动条件等问题的同时,要关心经济的发展,要参与经济社会政策的制订和协商,从整体性的角度上维护工人权益。在活动方式上主要采取沟通、协商、对话的方式,既要运用传统的集体谈判方式,也要建立工人参与,特别是劳资政三方协商机制来实现自己的目标。中国今天所面临的劳动关系环境更为复杂,因此,在重视劳动合同、集体合同制度与员工参与的同时,传统的职代会制度、联席会议、劳动争议调解制度等等制度资源对于建设和谐劳动关系的作用更应该珍惜和重视。     

浅谈教师教态

教态是伴随教师组织课堂教学活动的一种重要辅助手段。教态是无声的语言,它能对有声语言起到恰到好处的补充、配合、修饰作用,可以使教师通过表情让语言的表达更加准确、丰富,更容易为学生所理解。通过言语交往的语态和非言语交往中包含的脸语、眼语、头语、手语和身体姿势来组织行文结构,阐述教态在课堂教学中的效果及其影响。     

试论新形势下高校青年教师的师德修养

高校肩负着培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义事业建设者和接班人的重大使命,高校教师,尤其是青年教师的师德修养教育如何是影响教育效果的重点,本文从四个方面对加强和改进高校青年教师的师德修养进行了论述.     

A turning point of non-market economy: on the individual duty treatment of the wto in the fasteners anti-dumping case between european communities and china

For a long time, Chinese export enterprises were afflicted by the vague WTO rules of non-market economy under anti-dumping investigations. On 15 July 2011, the Dispute Settlement Body (“DSB”) of the WTO published the report of the Appellate Body on the dispute called “European Communities — Definitive Anti-dumping Measures on Certain Iron or Steel Fasteners from China” (DS397). In this article, it is to reason four questions, i.e., (i) the scope of article 9(5) of the Basic Anti-dumping Regulation of the European Union; (ii) whether sampling as described in the second sentence of article 6.10 constitutes the only exception to the principle laid down in the first sentence; (iii) whether a state may be seen as a producer unless individual exporters can demonstrate their independence from the state; (iv) interpretation of the word “impracticable” under articles 9.2 and 6.10, the DSB finally concluded that the EU acted inconsistently with articles 6.10 and 9.2 of the Anti-dumping Agreement with respect to article 9(5) of the Basic AD Regulation of EU, which refused to give each known NME exporter or producer individual duty treatment. To some extent, this case might clarify the NME issue in the WTO, change the defective situation, and be considered as a milestone for the promotion of justice under a free and rule-oriented multilateral trade system.     

Morality,Benevolence, and Responsibility: Regime Legitimacy in China from Past to the Present

Taking an interpretive approach, this study argues that Chinese political tradition plays an important role in the maintenance of regime legitimacy in China today. Contrary to the popular view that the Chinese Communist regime relies primarily on economic performance to sustain its legitimacy, the current regime legitimacy is maintained because of the historically rooted moral bond between the state and society and the societal expectation that the state would be responsible for the wellbeing of the population. The regime legitimacy in China has three overlapping layers: The basic layer is the morality of political elite. The crucial part of the morality is the benevolent governance which specifies that the government has to be compassionate to the people. The central component of a benevolent government is the state responsibility to the welfare of the people. All together, these layers create a moral bond between the state and society. The government will enjoy legitimacy as far as the society expects it to fulfill its end of the deal. This study further argues that the morality-based regime legitimacy in China has to be calibrated within its multi-level power structure. Governments at different levels enjoy different degree of legitimacy and face different degree of challenges. In general, the central government enjoys the most legitimacy and faces the least challenges comparing to the local governments. This multi-level power structure would cushion many regime legitimacy crises.     

信息监管:我国信贷资产证券化监管之最优选择

信贷资产证券化作为一种金融创新,将间接融资直接化,打通了银行信用与市场信用,但其系统性风险的放大功能对流行的功能性金融监管模式也提出了严重挑战,美国次贷危机即彰显了现有监管模式对于信贷资产证券化的监管缺陷和失败。反思次贷危机的根源,本质上可以归咎于金融信息披露的严重失范。比较美国新的金融监管体系改革,立足中国实践,重构金融监管体系必须以信息监管为中心,以此构建一个统合的金融信息平台,形成有效的信息共享机制,并进一步完善金融机构和监管者对金融创新产品的全程信息披露制度,强化对金融消费者的保护。     

A rapid wire-based sampling method for DNA profiling

Abstract: This paper reports the results of a commission to develop a field deployable rapid short tandem repeat (STR)‐based DNA profiling system to enable discrimination between tissues derived from a small number of individuals. Speed was achieved by truncation of sample preparation and field deployability by use of an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyser^TM. Human blood and tissues were stabbed with heated stainless steel wire and the resulting sample dehydrated with isopropanol prior to direct addition to a PCR. Choice of a polymerase tolerant of tissue residues and cycles of amplification appropriate for the amount of template expected yielded useful profiles with a custom‐designed quintuplex primer set suitable for use with the Bioanalyser^TM. Samples stored on wires remained amplifiable for months, allowing their transportation unrefrigerated from remote locations to a laboratory for analysis using AmpFlSTR^® Profiler Plus^® without further processing. The field system meets the requirements for discrimination of samples from small sets and retains access to full STR profiling when required.     

国际金融软法的效力与发展趋势

在全球治理与公民社会兴起的背景下,国际金融软法的蓬勃发展是一种必然趋势。国际金融软法虽然不具有法律约束力,但在实践中却可能产生某种实际约束效果。运用社会法学派和现实主义学派的方法,可以较好地解释这一现象。国际金融软法的制定主体、调整范围和表现形式具有广泛性和多样性,能够在一定程度上弥补国际金融硬法的不足。国际金融软法的实际约束效果主要通过法律上和事实上的"硬化"来体现。从发展趋势来看,除转化为国际条约、国际习惯和国内法之外,国际金融软法在较长的时期内仍有自己独立的发展空间。国际金融软法的未来发展有赖于进一步提高公众参与度和透明度。