论现代公安高校图书馆的读者教育

从创造性思维的培养、综合知识的学习、信息素质的培养三方面,论述了公安高校图书馆在读者教育中的地位和作用,探讨了公安高校图书馆对大学生读者进行教育的措施。     

建国初期河北省禁烟禁毒运动若干措施浅析

中华人民共和国建立初期,河北省开展了声势浩大的禁烟禁毒斗争。在短短三年时间里,就从源头上基本解决了旧中国历届政府所无法解决的烟毒泛滥问题,树立了“无毒省”的形象。当时河北省在禁烟禁毒运动中采取的各种措施,为当前禁毒斗争提供了一些历史参照。     

珠江三角洲地区鸭肝炎病原分离及其致病性和理化特性测定

对珠江三角洲地区鸭肝炎发病雏鸭群进行病原分离、致病性试验及理化特性测定.结果共分离到9株野毒,初步研究结果表明该9株野毒具备Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒(DHV-Ⅰ)的基本特征,但其毒力具有不均一性.对7日龄雏鸭的致病力,其中3株LD50分别为10-4.36/0.3 mL、10-4.17/0.3 mL和10-4.08/0.3 mL;另外3株LD50分别为10-2.48/0.3 mL、10-2.39/0.3 mL和10-2.19/0.3 mL;其余3株对7日龄雏鸭无致病性,但2株对1日龄的雏鸭却有一定的致病性,1株无致病性.该研究结果为分析本地区鸭肝炎疫情变化提供了依据.     

当今中东的新力量和新格局

继2003年伊拉克战争、2006年以黎战争、2007年巴勒斯坦局势发生剧变后,中东逐步形成新格局.在原有阿以冲突以以巴冲突为核心外,中东出现了一连串的重要活跃力量:中东反美激进力量迅速增强;地区大国伊朗的综合国力和影响增强,有填补美军在伊拉克收缩后该地区将出现的真空的意向;沙特阿拉伯愈显在中东的重要地位,是解决中东危机的关键角色;真主党在以黎战争中壮大;哈马斯在2007年巴勒斯坦局势剧变中壮大.它们形成不断变化的新的复杂组合.在错综复杂的矛盾中,中东阿拉伯和伊斯兰国家正在发生新的复杂变化.在新格局下,解决中东问题的关键在于中东阿拉伯和伊斯兰国家要团结一致.     

民主·平等·自由——托克维尔评介

<正> 阿·德·托克维尔(1805—1859)是法国著名政治思想家,他在继承近代以来西方资产阶级民主政治思想传统的基础上,主张用新的政治理论来建立一个崭新的民主世界。本文试图从民主、平等与自由的关系角度来评述托克维尔的民主自由理论。     

“一五”时期的国家经济建设公债发行——以上海为中心的考察

"一五"计划时期,中央政府决定连续发行5期国家经济建设公债,借此来筹措一部分建设资金.本文以上海为例,从推销公债机构的建立、宣传动员、公债的认购情况分析、推销过程中存在的问题及公债的还本付息等方面对其进行了全面考察和分析,从总体上看,这5期公债的推销情况是比较顺利的.另外,上海工商界承担的认购任务数和中央历次分配给上海的总任务数都呈急剧下降的趋势,也无疑从一个侧面反映了当时上海私营工商业的力量逐渐被削弱以及上海作为全国经济中心的地位在逐年下降.     

Application of mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis in the forensic identification of Chinese sika deer subspecies

As a direct and indirect consequence of human activities, only two subspecies, Cervus nippon sinchuanicus and Cervus nippon kopschi, currently subsist in the wild of China. However, a large population of Cervus nippon hortulorum and Cervus nippon nippon is raised in order to gain deer parts for Chinese traditional medicine. According to Chinese Wild Animal Conservation Law, hunting, capturing and trading of the wild sika deer are strictly banned, however, raising and trading of the domestic individual are permitted. Thus, it is very necessary to identify the subspecies of sika deer in China in forensic tests. In our study, we used mitochondrial DNA control region sequence analysis and phylogenetic analysis to identify the subspecies of sika deer. Mitochondrial DNA control region sequences analysis revealed that two haplotypes came from the unknown samples. One is the same as the haplotype that came from the samples of wild population of C. n. kopschi. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the two haplotypes of unknown samples clustered with the haplotypes of C. n. kopschi, and had significant difference from the haplotypes of the other subspecies. These results together revealed that the unknown samples came from two individuals that belong to the wild population of C. n. kopschi living in the Qinglingfeng State Natural Reserve of Zhejiang province. Therefore, the results provide forensic evidence of illegal wild animal hunting.     

The Contraceptive Self-Efficacy Scale: Analysis in Four Samples

Previous research has established a relationship between Contraceptive Self-Efficacy (CSE), as measured by the 18-item CSE scale, and young women's contraceptive behavior (Bilodeau, Forget, and Tetreault, 1994; Heinrich, 1993; Levinson, 1986; Wright, 1992). In this paper, we continue to explore the scale and its relationship to contraceptive behavior with four diverse samples to establish generalizability and to set guidelines for use of the scale. A series of correlational analyses were conducted with each sample. A pattern of low correlations among CSE items across samples emerged, indicating that use of the total item set separately as the basis for CSE was warranted. Zero-order and partial correlations revealed which CSE items were correlated with contraceptive behavior as well as which items explained unique variance in contraceptive behavior for each sample. Regression analyses showed that CSE was significantly predictive of contraceptive behavior for all samples. These results are discussed in terms of scale properties and use in research and clinical settings. Educational implications are formulated as well.     

温哥华的华人新移民:何去何从?

这项调查的目的是为了探讨华人新移民在温哥华的定居和适应经历。调查结果显示:非经济原因如环境、教育和公民身份是华人移民加拿大的主要动机;就业和语言是华人新移民融入温哥华当地经济社会的最大障碍;由于他们在中国获得的大学文凭和工作经历在加拿大不被承认,他们在加拿大的经济成就不佳,这些阻碍了他们融入当地社会,增加了他们对加拿大生活的不满。根据三角移民模型理论的逻辑,这种不满将导致华人新移民离开温哥华。