Reforming China's Stock Market: Institutional Change Chinese Style

In this article we examine the dual-track pricing system in China's stock market since its inauguration, a legacy of its economic transition and a major source of institutional predation in the market. We then examine the share structure reform initiated in 2005 that sought to eliminate the distortion this predation had elicited. We interpret the reform push as a process of institutional change and focus on the drivers and theoretical explanations of such changes in China's stock market. We thus advance a model for understanding institutional change, Chinese style. We argue that, initially, the institutional arrangement was constructed by the dynamics of transition – the juxtaposition of the Leninist state and the emerging stock market. This provided huge incentives for state corruption in the emerging market. As the market transition proceeded, the societal and political costs of corruption and market distortion also grew, which produced a crisis that eventually attracted the attention of powerful leaders of the party state. We argue from this case that the broader political context in which specific examples of institutional change occur needs to be examined. Specifically, we argue that powerful agents who are external to given institutional environments can play an important role in institutional change, thus highlighting the political dynamics of an authoritarian state amid systemic transition and global integration.     

论人本思想制度化——来自改革开放以来民生制度改革实践思考

建设人本社会是社会主义社会的本质追求。社会制度对社会实践的引导与规范作用决定了构建充分体现人本思想的社会制度体系是确保人本社会建设顺利推进的基本保障。改革开放以来,民生领域社会制度改革在摸索中前进,在人本思想制度化方面经历的曲折告诉我们,时刻保持社会制度改革价值取向选择的合理性与制度机制选择的合理性是确保社会制度改革成功的基本前提。     

哼鸣与艺术性歌唱初探

哼鸣练习是获取鼻腔共鸣、头腔共鸣及声音高位安放的有效途径之一,也是引导学生掌握正确声音概念的最好方法。本文介绍了什么是哼鸣,以及哼鸣练习的方法和手段,强调了哼鸣在声乐训练中的重要作用。     

政府社会管理精细化初探

社会分工与服务质量精细化的今天,面时中国社会管理的任务与现实需求,政府社会管理从粗放到精细成为一种必然.与企业及政府其他领域的管理相比,政府社会管理有着独特的内涵,中国政府社会管理精细化的实现也面临着不同于企业、政府其他领域的管理,以及其他国家政府社会管理的现实阻力.战略设计系统化、执行框架标准化、评估指标数据化、责任落实明确化,以及管理技术信息化是化解中国政府社会管理精细化难题的突破口.     

公共安全生产事故的产生与防范——政企合谋视角的解析

从政企合谋视角对公共安全生产事故的产生与防范进行解析,建立了一个中央政府一地方政府一企业的三层委托代理模型,考察了公共安全生产事故产生的机理,发现中央政府在对待政企合谋问题时,主要是在公共安全生产事故被披露时所造成的社会成本和对地方政府所付出的激励报酬之间进行权衡:存在一个临界值,当公共安全生产事故被披露时所造成的社会成本较高时,中央政府应对地方政府采取激励契约;当公共安全生产事故被披露所造成的社会成本较低时,则政府对地方政府采取固定报酬契约.进一步对模型相关参数进行比较静态分析,并据此对现实中的现象给予解释:(1)中央政府反合谋力度与社会发展阶段密切相关;(2)地方政府官员绩效考核体系不完善诱发政企合谋;(3)对企业惩罚的不可信加大了中央政府的防合谋成本;(4)公众监督降低了中央政府的防合谋成本.     

A health management research on the insured group who participate in medical insurance

Taking the insured group who participate in medical insurance as the main subject, Wendeng city carries out the health management and establishes health files for the insured. Through the free health checkup for the high-risk group, the targeted health interventions are conducted according to the physical examination results of those people, and relative health education has achieved satisfying effects. The health education in different western countries has been carried out for more than 20 years, which accumulates a wealth of experiences. However, health education in China has not yet gained sufficient attentions, and to develop the domestic health education becomes an imperative task at present.     

地昔尼尔乳剂在猪体内的药动学研究

为建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定猪血浆中地昔尼尔质量浓度的方法,探讨地昔尼尔乳剂在猪体内的药动学特征,将50g/kg地昔尼尔乳剂以45mg/kg的单剂量为6头健康猪给药(背正中线浇泼),血浆经乙腈提取,采用HPLC测定了血液中地昔尼尔浓度。本试验条件下,地昔尼尔在0.05～20μg/mL内线性良好,r2=0.999,最低检测限为0.01μg/mL;其药时数据符合一级吸收二室模型,主要药动学参数为:t1/2ka=9.836h±0.198h,t1/2α=13.649h±0.124h,t1/2β=20.745h±1.187h,tmax=17.576h±0.216h,Cmax=9.129μg/mL±0.313μg/mL,AUC=450.010μg/mL.h±2.993μg/mL.h。结果表明,该测定方法专属、准确、灵敏,适用于地昔尼尔的药动学研究;地昔尼尔乳剂经皮给药后,在猪体内的吸收、消除速率较慢,达峰浓度高。     

贵州传统民居建筑的环境自然生态观

本文在研究贵州传统民居环境自然生态特点的同时,关注传统民居在历史、文化、地理的综合作用下,分析传统民居的生态特点,挖掘传统民居中普遍而朴素的生态价值、历史意义及现实意义,并为具有生态价值的新民居设计提供理论依据。     

我国立功制度的缺陷及立法完善

立功制度是一项行之有效的法律制度,在司法实践中发挥了十分积极的作用。但我国现行的立功制度还存在一定的缺陷,给司法实践带来了诸多不便。为了使其发挥更大实效,应及时予以科学完善。     

法国新音乐中的民族趋向——对剧作家冉·科可多艺术思想的思考

俄罗斯学者安德烈·莫鲁阿说:"加基列夫的俄罗斯芭蕾震惊了法国并唤醒了冉?科可多。"[1]可以说,法国艺术家冉·科可多是在接触了俄罗斯优秀音乐戏剧之后才步入现代艺术殿堂的。俄国谢尔盖·巴甫洛维奇·加基列夫剧团的首映以及与这些戏剧创作者的交流大大改变了冉.科可多的生活方式及个性和思维。通过对新俄罗斯艺术的理解和后来进行的一系列"神秘试验",冉·科可多开始了自己对法国音乐中民族方式的理解。