天理、国法、人情的贯通与和谐--中国古代刑法发展的根据及其轨迹

中国古代刑法是围绕着天理、国法、人情三条主线发展的,这三条主线的发展表现为以国法为枢纽的天理与国法的贯通、国法与人情的贯通.     

经济公益诉讼地位研究

经济公益诉讼地位的不确定及其制度的缺失使诸多侵害国家、社会和不特定多数人利益的违法行为得不到有效制裁,这在一定程度上影响了法治建设的推进。公益诉讼作为一种维护社会公共利益的特殊方式,为公众已经觉醒的民主意识和法制观念提供了一个新的施展平台,公益诉讼制度有利于国家利益和社会公共利益的全面维护,有利于监督并提高行政机关依法办事的水平。     

将“公益诉讼制度”写入《民事诉讼法》的若干基本问题的探讨

前言在社会关系日益复杂的当代,私人的利益与公共的利益往往混合于一体。要构建一个和谐的社会,既要为私人权利而斗争,亦需为公共权利而斗争。在上述社会背景之下,公益诉讼制度的建立成为必然。在经过一段时期的“务虚”研讨之后,上述结论已然成为中国法学界,尤其是诉讼法学界的共识。当然,立法的过程与制度的构建除了需要“务虚”式的必要性探讨,还需要“务实”式的具体问题研讨。故此,在我国三大诉讼法修订之际,我们对将公益诉讼制度写入《民事诉讼法》的若干基本问题做如下探讨。一、“公益诉讼制度”的法典归属由于罗马法时期程序分化并…     

《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》中精神伤残程度司法鉴定相关问题探讨

在法医精神病学鉴定实践中,精神伤残的评定越来越多。现行《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》标准中关于精神伤残评定的相关条款过于笼统,可操作性差,常因认识不一致而产生歧义。本文结合典型案例主要从三个方面对精神伤残司法鉴定中常见问题进行探讨:(1)在评定智力缺损程度时,应结合伤前智商进行评定;(2)精神伤残评定的时间应在医疗终结后一年;(3)精神伤残评定中应引入量表进行客观评价。     

两种DNA提取法对不同色泽肋软骨STR分型成功率的比较

目的比较两种DNA提取法对不同色泽肋软骨的DNASTR分型结果的影响。方法利用Chelex-100法和酚-氯仿法,分别对30例不同色泽的腐败尸体肋软骨进行DNA提取,STR复合扩增,ABI3100型基因分析仪对扩增产物进行检测。结果用酚-氯仿法提取的30例腐败尸体肋软骨,均检测到全部STR基因座的等位基因型。用Chelex-100法提取的肋软骨中,22例(11例白色、8例淡黄色、3例黄色)检测出全部STR基因座的等位基因型;7例(3例黄色、4例黄褐色)检测出部分STR基因座的等位基因型;1例黑灰色的腐败尸体肋软骨,未检测出STR基因座的等位基因型。结论根据肋软骨的色泽,选择适宜的DNA提取方法。对于颜色较深的肋软骨,用酚-氯仿法进行DNA提取有助于提高其STR基因座的检出率。     

创建学习型城市，奠定活力基础——大连市创建学习型城市调查

大连在创建学习型城市的过程中,在全社会大兴学习之风,推进了教育现代化、社会化,不断提高市民的综合素质,增强城市的综合竞争力和创造力,从而为和谐大连的构建提供了不竭的发展动力和活力源泉。     

Characterization of the N+3 stutter product in the trinucleotide repeat locus DYS392

Stutter products generated during DNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may complicate mixture interpretation. The PCR amplification of the DYS392 locus typically results in three distinct detectable PCR products: the true allele product (N), a stutter product three bases smaller (N-3), and a reproducible low-level product, three bases larger (N+3). Sequence analysis of the N+3 product demonstrated that its sequence is one TAT repeat longer than the true allele product. Our experiments demonstrated that the quantity of both N-3 and N+3 stutter increased as the allele number increased. The percent stutter also increased as the magnesium concentration was increased in the reaction, as well as when the amount of input DNA was decreased. As both stutter products behave in a similar and reproducible fashion, the same rules that apply to the interpretation of N-3 stutter products in short tandem repeat analysis, can be applied to N+3 stutters. The characterization of the DYS392 N+3 product is the first detailed published study of a stutter product larger than the true allele.     

Forensic genetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I/II sequences: an expanded Korean population database

We have analyzed variation of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) hypervariable segments I and II (HVS-I and HVS-II) in 185 randomly chosen individuals from Korea to provide an expanded and reliable Korean database. Combined sequence comparison of HVS-I and HVS-II led to the identification of 167 different haplotypes characterized by 154 variable sites. One hundred and fifty-one of the haplotypes were individual-specific, 14 were found in two individuals and 2 were found in three individuals. A pairwise comparison of the 185 HVS-I/II sequences found an average of 10.11 +/- 4.63 differences between individuals. The random match probability and gene diversity for the combined hypervariable regions were estimated at 0.66% and 0.9988, respectively. Analyzing the expanded database including three previously reported data sets and the present data using haplogroup-based comparisons and comparison with closely related sequences allowed errors to be detected and eliminated, thus considerably improving data quality. Sample division comparisons based on PhiST genetic distance measures revealed no significant population differentiation in the distribution of mtDNA sequence variations between the present data set and a database in The Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), but did indicate differences from other sets of data. Based on the results of mtDNA profiles, almost all of the mtDNA types studied here could be classified into subsets of haplogroups common in east Asia, and show that the Koreans possess lineages from both the southern and the northern haplogroup complexes of east Asian populations. The new data, combined with other mtDNA sequences, demonstrate how useful comparison with closely related mtDNA sequences can be for improving database quality, as well as providing haplotype information for forensic and population genetic analyses in the Korean population.     

英汉词序的比较

英汉两种语言各有其自身的特点和形式 ,无论是在词汇、语法、惯用法、表达方式等方面都存在相同之处 ,但也有相异之处 ,而最突出的问题之一就是英汉关于词序的不同处理。为了使句子符合各自的语言习惯 ,我们在翻译时就必须进行词序的调整。英汉词序的最大区别就在于定语和状语的先后顺序上。本文就英汉两种语言的定语和状语的不同顺序进行详细比较。