国际形势的变化趋势与中国的国际关系理论建设

和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题,世界大战打不起来。国际政治格局走向多极化是大势所趋。经济全球化趋势不可逆转,挑战和机遇并存,参与全球化是每个国家的必然选择,关键是如何趋利避害,为己所用。中国外交要完成开创并保持一个和平的国际环境特别是稳定的周边环境的任务,需要在邓小平外交思想指导下,尽快完善并形成中国自身的国际关系理论。为此有必要从三个方面做出不懈努力首先要始终坚持马克思主义的指导,其次是充分吸取中国传统文化中的精华,三是分析借鉴外国国际关系理论中的合理成份,其中第一条是最基本和最重要的。我们还有必要总结新中国的外交实践,尤其是回答我们当前面临的一些重大问题,并使之进一步理论化、系统化和体系化。     

汉语与景颇语因重叠现象产生中缀的比较

汉语中是否存在中缀,且就其粘附性、定位性、意义虚化的词缀特点的界定,在汉语语言学研究中是一个备受争议的议题.而许多为人们热议的汉语中缀,往往形成于口语或各种方言中,其中包括因字词重叠而产生的中缀.另一方面,在景颇语中,非常有代表性的语言现象——重叠现象,则需要产生个别中缀.毋庸置疑,这两种同源的汉藏语言在重叠产生中缀上的巧合,是非常有趣也很有探索价值的.对汉语和景颇语中因重叠产生中缀的比较研究,表明二者在固定性与必要性以及附带的语义和语法意义上存在很大不同.     

Tiananmen Square Protest and College Job Placement Reform in the 1980s

The Tiananmen Square massacre left a permanent scar on the Chinese government's legitimacy to govern. This article examines a little-known backdrop to the student movement: the college graduate job placement system reform and the civil service recruitment system reform that were rolled out together by the state in the mid to late 1980s. The two reforms were interlocking, because civil service jobs were the most desired jobs for graduates at the time. As the college job placement system reform placed a greater burden on the individual student to find a job for him or herself, the civil service recruitment system reform remained opaque. This led to strong student disaffection as graduates tended to believe that the forthcoming open job market was to be filled with more nepotism and less meritocracy and this perceived lack of fair recruitment opportunities extended to the greatly desired civil service jobs.     

高职学生实施人文素质教育探析

针对当前高等职业教育(高校,下同)学生思想品德缺失的状况,在高校思想政治教育工作中,强调高校应发挥育人功能,积极创造育人环境,强化大学生人文素质教育的培养.     

17例铁路货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件性质鉴别

铁路货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件是指受害人由于他杀、自杀、意外死亡等原因,尸体被货物列车从事发地拖运至发现地的案（事）件.在1991年-2012年上海局鉴定的17例货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件中,意外死亡12例、杀人碎尸1例、自杀1例、其他3例,死者以男性为主（16例）,多为乡村农民和盲流,死亡原因主要为机械性窒息和颅脑损伤.在17例货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件中,受害人多为缺乏铁路常识,无钱买票而爬乘货物列车的乡村农民或盲流,尸体通常多在货物列车终到站并多在卸货时被发现,由于尸体现场遭到人为或外在不同程度的破坏,增加了法医学鉴别的难度.     

台湾地区民法错误论评析及其借鉴——一个基于法律史和学术史的考察

电商标价错误案引发两岸民法学界对传统意思表示错误制度之共同关注.台湾地区民法错误论源自罗马法一德国法传统,并受到日本法的一定影响.在错误类型上,台湾地区民法沿袭德国“内容错误”与“表示行为错误”之界分,性质错误“视为”内容错误.在错误撤销上,创造性地增加了表意人过失要件之限制,相对人之可归责性亦成为影响表意人行使撤销权之考量要素.两岸民法错误论存在着内生机理上的共通,使得大陆民法错误论寻求台湾地区经验之借鉴成为可能.     

不同产地白花前胡饮片挥发油化学成分的比较

目的:通过研究分析不同产地白花前胡饮片的挥发油化学成分,为白花前胡饮片的质量控制提供实验依据。方法:采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取白花前胡饮片的挥发油,用GC-MS法对其化学成分进行鉴定。结果:鉴定了挥发油中21种主要成分,其中有6种主要成分的相对含量超过60%。结论:主产区白花前胡饮片的挥发油成分没有明显差异,可以作为质量控制依据之一。     

镧对大蒜幼苗吸收铅的影响

目的：考察镧（La）对大蒜幼苗吸收铅（Pb）的影响.方法：采用鳞茎繁殖、土壤栽培方法,将大蒜幼苗分成4组：空白组、施La组、施Pb组、施（Pb＋La）组.培养4个月后,采割,用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定各组大蒜幼苗中铅的含量,考察La对大蒜幼苗吸收Pb的影响.结果：在施用La后,大蒜幼苗中Pb的含量明显下降.结论：La对大蒜幼苗吸收Pb具有一定的抑制作用.     

Portable high‐resolution automated 3D imaging for footwear and tire impression capture

The forensic science community raised the need for improved evidence recognition, collection, and visualization analytical instrumentation for field and laboratory use. While the 3D optical techniques for imaging static objects have been extensively studied, there is still a major gap between current knowledge and collecting high‐quality footwear and tire impression evidence. Among optical means for 3D imaging, digital fringe projection (DFP) techniques reconstruct 3D shape from phase information, achieving camera‐pixel spatial resolution. This paper presents a high‐resolution 3D imaging technology using DFP techniques dedicated to footwear and tire impression capture. We developed fully automated software algorithms and a graphical user interface (GUI) that allow anyone without training to operate for high‐quality 3D data capture. We performed accuracy evaluations and comparisons comparing with the commercial high‐end 3D scanner and carried out qualitative tests for various impressions comparing with the current practices. Overall, our technology achieves similar levels of accuracy and resolution with a high‐end commercially available 3D scanner, while having the merits of being (1) more affordable; (2) much easier to operate; and (3) more robust. Compared with the current practice of casting, our technology demonstrates its superiority because it (1) is non‐destructive; (2) collects more evidence detail than casts, especially when an impression is fragile; (3) requires less time and money to collect each piece of evidence; and (4) results in a digital file that can easily be shared with other examiners.     

清末民国检察文书的转型与司法现代化——基于司法档案的考察

清末以降的检察制度整体而言处在不断变革和进步之中,其文书的变化尤为明显,作为官方记录反映出司法现代化的进程。在检察制度建立之初,中国传统司法审判中最重要文书之一的批词被适用为主要的检察文书以为过渡,相应的起诉文书也初现雏形;南京国民政府时期,批词转变为近代化的规范文本,起诉书、上诉书现代化成型,其格式、内容也不断适应中央层面的现代化的改革需求,在短短二三十年间经历了从传统到现代的转型。然而形式上的检察文书快速转型与实际检察运作不一致的现象也凸显出近代中国在司法现代化过程中的根本性矛盾。