从马克思的需要理论看马克思的社会主义观

有关社会主义的一系列问题是最近十几年来国内外马克思主义研究的热点。原本被认为已弄清楚的问题又在新的实践、新的研究成果的推动下变得歧义丛生了,社会主义观就是其中的一个。可以说,马克思的需要理论给我们提供了一个新的研究视角。马克思对人的需要的本质、内容、起点及发展等重大理论问题的探讨突出了科学社会主义对人的关怀,对人的价值、人的目的的关怀;而他的研究方法和他为无产阶级及人类指明的发展需要、满足需要的现实道路又无时不刻强调着社会主义观的科学性、革命性。如果把这两方面的特征分离开来,就会误解和歪曲马克思的社会主义观。     

黑龙江省民营经济与中俄经贸合作

近年来,黑龙江省民营经济取得了快速、健康的发展,仅仅局限于省内已经不能满足其发展的需要。发挥黑龙江省民营经济优势,积极参与对俄经贸合作,将有力地带动黑龙江省民营经济的进一步发展,对黑龙江省和俄罗斯经济的发展具有重要的现实意义。     

The Strategic Dialogue and Sino-U. S. Relations

On August 1-2, China and the United States held a strategic dialogue. This is in fact the first mechanized strategic dialogue between China and America. Both sides decided to hold such a dialogue alternatively in each other's capital twice a year.The significance of the first comprehensive and mechanized senior dialogue between the two sides to discuss strategic issues of common interest cannot be underestimated. Therefore, it was an event that attracted worldwide attention. Apart from paying attention tothe dialogue itself, the media hope to fully understand the cause of the dialogue, the result of the first strategic talk, the influence of the talk on bilateral relations. The Editorial Department of Contemporary International Relations invited scholars from the Institute of American studies of China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations to hold a discussion to provide our readers some food for thought over relevant issues.     

International Order in the 21st Century and China''s Foreign Strategy

Dramatic changes have occurred in the post-Cold War world strategic configuration and international order with their replacements burgeoning. This confronts nations, big powers in particular, with new strategic choices. Indeed unfolding before us is a contention among them for seizing the initiative in the emerging international landscape in the 21st century.Thus how to correctly assess and respond to these changes for pursuing a reasonable strategy and selecting a right policy option is not only a matter of primary concern for the academic community, but also a major foreign policy task before a rapidly growing China. For this, a symposium on this theme was recently sponsored by the Editorial Department of Contemporary International Relations to solicit from a dozen or so Beijingbased well-known scholars and experts for their views on and policy suggestions for such issues as the current overall strategic picture, global configuration, trends of the international order and the strategic environment facing China. Excerpts of their major views are as follows.     

脑红蛋白在大鼠体内的分布

目的探讨脑红蛋白(Ngb)在大鼠体内不同部位的分布特征。方法用免疫组织化学SP法观测Ngb在成年大鼠体内的分布和定位。结果Ngb蛋白在成年大鼠中枢神经系统、周围神经系统和新陈代谢旺盛的生殖内分泌器官广泛分布,其中心脏神经节、有髓神经纤维轴突及睾丸间质细胞Ngb蛋白阳性为首次发现。结论Ngb在大鼠体内分布与组织的氧利用以及器官功能有关。     

论我国刑法的劳动保护

刑法的劳动保护 ,是国家劳动保护的一个重要方面 ,我国刑法通过规定重大劳动安全事故罪和强迫职工劳动罪 ,构筑了劳保刑法的体系。但分析刑法劳动保护的客体 ,会发现一个显而易见的问题 ,即刑法设定的劳动保护的范围过于狭窄 ,尚有不少应通过刑法规制的行为处于刑事立法的盲区 ,显现出刑事立法的不足。这些行为如招用童工、虐待用工、隐瞒重大事故隐患、职业病扩散与蔓延等 ,亟待通过新的立法予以解决。     

法律援助资金保障的理念与路径

目前,我国的法律援助体系已经初步建立,这是我国政府及其相关司法部门奋斗了十年的结果。从制度空白到相对完善,从民众不知法律援助为何物到取得社会的广泛认同与赞赏,这一切都说明法律援助的发展已经取得了长足进步。但是,一个至关重要的因素正在困挠着我国法律援助事业的发展     

Brainstem changes in death from head injury

The cortex and brainstem changes in death from head injury were observed. There were hemorrhage, edema and neuron necrosis in brain injury group, and also in disputed group of brainstem injury.     

关于当代中国社会矛盾的几点认识

当代中国社会基本矛盾的具体表现形式是效率与公平、"市场"与"计划"的矛盾。矛盾的产生是不可避免的,因此对待矛盾的正确态度不是试图一劳永逸地消除它们,而是在具体的历史情境中不断地解决它们。解决矛盾需要有正确的方式,正确方式的选择取决于对当代中国社会矛盾特点的把握,效率、公平、市场、计划分别来看, 都是社会发展追求的目标,联系在一起却相互矛盾,这就是当代中国社会矛盾的基本特点。对这样的矛盾,正确的解决方式不是一方克服"吃掉"另一方或矛盾双方"同归于尽",而是"矛盾双方并存"或"矛盾双方在相互博弈过程中融合成一个新事物"。这种方式在当代社会生活中的对象化形式即是民主和法治。