社会主义民族:天高地阔养族性——中央“12条”与马克思主义民族理论中国化研究之三

本文从族性演化的视角解读中央“十二条”中的第三条。认为:社会主义时期各民族共同繁荣发展,在某种意义上是民族社会的族性因素随着历史演进不断再生并实现总体张扬。社会主义时期各民族间的共同因素不断增多,为族性张扬积累了优势资源,奠定了雄厚的基础。社会主义时期民族特点、民族差异和各民族在经济文化发展上的差距长期存在,正是民族社会族性因素持续演进的客观反映。而对社会主义民族族性再生现象的真切理解,是我们认识社会主义时期的民族问题的一个基本前提。     

军事决策过程中的法律运用

军事决策在军事系统内是基础性的军事行为,在军事决策过程中运用法律,可以使军事决策行为符合军队法治的要求,保证军事决策科学正确。军事决策过程中的法律运用分为五个阶段:军事决策目标的法律分析、军事决策制定的法律论证、军事决策选择的法律审核、军事决策执行的法律保障、军事决策责任的法律追究。     

Leading the Way for Minorities

TIANDONG County is an old town in southwest China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It has a territory of 2,816 sq km, a population of 397,000, and is situated in the Youjiang River Valley in the western part of the autonomous region.     

浅议东北地区国有企业的人才引进及消化工作

国有企业改革是振兴东北地区经济的重中之重,而人才作为国有企业竞争中的核心,显示出更为重要的作用。改变传统的人才观,树立科学的人才观,对于加快东北地区国有企业改革、促进东北地区国有经济发展及促进东北地区区域经济和社会的全面发展具有重大的现实意义。     

Corporate crime: State-owned enterprises in China

Conclusion A decade ago, the Chinese leadership frankly acknowledged that the model of a fully planned economy, with its system of state-owned and state-run enterprises, was what Lenin had called a bureaucratic dream. 86 Today, state-owned enterprises are enjoying far more freedom to operate, and the state is trying to control them with more law and fewer plans. The use of criminal law to confront corporate crime is part of the effort to import advanced management methods from the West. Nonetheless, in the context of state ownership and Party leadership, the appropriateness of this approach is questionable.The Company Law is a new instrument to bring about fundamental changes in China's system of business organizations. These changes will help determine the scope and limits of criminal law, as applied to corporate enterprises, in the next decade. In this context, I would suggest replacing the concept ofdanwei crime with the concept of corporate or company (gongsi) crime; distinguishing thosefaren that can independently bear criminal liability from those that cannot; and clearly defining the elements of corporate offenses. Corporate criminal liability is a concept applicable when the corporation not only commits the crime but also has the legal capacity to be liable in its own right. Individual liability is still the sole principle applicable to a government agency, even if the crime is collectively committed.Given the historic context of China's socioeconomic reform, criminal law reform can advance only gradually. To insure that Western concepts fit the Chinese setting, lawmakers must make certain that every new criminal statute or regulation is enforceable even where enterprises remain closely interconnected with the state and decision-makers in publicly owned enterprises are mainly appointees of the state.I gratefully acknowledge the invitation of Daniel Prefontaine, Director of the International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and of the Hon. Josiah Wood of the British Columbia Court of Appeal, to present an earlier version of this essay at the eighth international conference of the Society for the Reform of Criminal Law, Hong Kong, December 4–8, 1994. Thanks are also due to Madeleine Sann, Director of Publication,Criminal Law Forum, for her excellent editorial comments.Postgraduate Diploma of Legal Studies, ECIPSL 1984, LL.M., Shanghai Academy of Social Science 1985; Ph.D. candidate, Simon Fraser University.     

论邓小平宪政思想

邓小平的宪政思想对于现阶段我国的宪政建设具有重要的指导意义。宪法至上是邓小平宪政思想的前提。发展民主是邓小平宪政思想的主要内容。实行法治是邓小平宪政思想的核心原则。保障人权是邓小平宪政思想的目的。掌握并运用邓小平宪政思想的基本理论,对于我国目前正在进行的中国特色的宪政建设,具有不可忽视的重大意义。     

国际秩序辨析

国际秩序是国际政治的一个重要范畴,建立国际新秩序是中国国际战略的一个基本目标。在国际秩序的研究中,国际秩序的概念、构成要素、制约因素、性质判断等,仍是一些有待辨析和澄清的理论问题。     

论陈云对新时期党建理论的贡献

陈云十分重视党的建设。在改革开放和现代化建设的新时期,他深刻分析我党建设的现状和存在的问题,总结历史和现实的经验教训,在思想建设、组织建设、作风建设和政治生活上提出了一些真知灼见,对我党的建设和发展以及我国社会主义现代化建设作出了贡献。     

适应军事变革要求推进军队政治工作的创新发展

新军事变革的发展给我军政治工作带来的挑战,要求我军政治工作从转变观念入手,与时俱进,改革创新,使我军政治工作不断适应新形势的需要,为赢得未来战争的胜利提供服务保证.     

民主的经济理论－－公共选择视野下的政治经济互动

文章研究了民主政治与政府经济政策的关系，探讨了赤字下的民主、公民的财政幻觉、政治经济据环、代议制民主的缺陷等问题。