军事法与军事伦理关系初探

军事伦理和军事法作为上层建筑的成分,都是对军事行为加以规范、控制,并通过规范、控制军事行为来调整军事社会关系。虽然二者之间存在诸多区别,但并非各自属于相互排斥的独立系统,而是客观地存在着一种相互依存、互相渗透的关系。军事法对军事伦理道德起着保护的作用,并促进其发展;军事伦理规范对军事法律制度则是一种重要的补充力量,对军事法的实施起着辅助的作用,对培养和影响军事主体对其现行军事法律制度采取什么态度有着重要的意义。     

关于中国家电企业开拓俄市场的几点思考

近年，俄消费市场发生了翻天覆地的变化，其中家电市场容量也与日俱增，为俄境内外家电企业提供了广阔的市场空间和极富潜力的发展机遇。对于整体发展水平已接近世界先进水平、产品性价比较高、产能过剩的中国家电企业来说，当今的俄家电市场无疑是一桌盛宴。但中国家电企业开拓俄家电市场还有相当的困难。     

革命析说

中国历史肇起于政治化的动机和需求,然其救济、平衡之法却在伦理之中。唐虞时代的“禅让”制尝标为政治伦理化之帜,不幸却被夏启的“家天下”中断。如何使“家天下”重归伦理化的良途,实为“三代”强烈的历史情结。《周易》以“革命”为枢,力陈政治伦理的新标准,重张历史、文化、社会、国家、政治伦理化的大旗,以新且体系化意识形态的建构,为“家天下”的伦理化提供了学理解说。故知,中国历史、文化、政治的伦理化,以及所谓“替天行道”、“造反有理”、“革命无罪”、“革故鼎新”、“推陈出新”诸说,当为《周易》之特出。     

中国古代反腐败法制思想探究

中国历史上一直重视官员的选拔、推举与任命。中央政府建立了垂直管理的审判与检举体系,以便统一反腐败法律的适用。为了堵截腐败行为的发生,中国古代刑法设立了多个相关罪名,对官员以权谋私的行为进行处罚,这些都是我国反腐败法律思想的宝贵财富。     

农村社会保障制度改革研究的三种视野——关于政府依法推进农村社会保障制度改革的思考

从历史视野看,政府依法推进农村社会保障制度改革是我国工业化和城市化发展的必然要求;从国际视野看,政府依法推进农村社会保障制度改革是世界各国特别是西方发达国家的成功经验;从现实视野看,政府依法推进农村社会保障制度改革是解决我国农村社会保障问题、建设具有中国特色农村社会保障体系的现实选择。     

Nail analysis for the assessment of caffeine abuse in Northwest China: A population-based study

Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive agent worldwide and has the potential for abuse, but studies monitoring caffeine abuse in China are scarce. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of caffeine abuse in northwest China and investigate the correlation between caffeine and other drugs in hair and nails using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Fingernail clippings were collected from 376 participants in northwest China to detect caffeine and 13 other illicit psychoactive drugs and their metabolites. Paired hair and nail samples were collected from 39 participants to investigate the correlation between caffeine and other drugs in hair and nails. The samples were decontaminated, pulverized, and extracted by a high-throughput nail sample preparation method and analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. The results showed a risk of caffeine abuse in northwest China, with concentrations ranging from 0.43 to 10.6 ng/mg for healthy volunteers, 0.49–246 ng/mg for caffeine abusers, and 0.25–363 ng/mg for drug addicts in community rehabilitation centers. Caffeine was detected together with other illicit psychoactive drugs and their metabolites. Furthermore, positive detection correlations were found between hair and nail samples. This study provides a current perspective on caffeine abuse in northwest China and demonstrates the practical use of UPLC-MS/MS for the simultaneous detection of caffeine and 13 illicit psychoactive drugs and their metabolites in hair and nails. The results highlight the potential of nails as a supplementary matrix when hair samples are unavailable and emphasize the need for handling caffeine carefully given its potential for abuse.     

借鉴国际经验 推动社会主义和谐社会建设

和谐社会是人类的共同追求,相互借鉴是发展的必由之路。借鉴网际经验,要立足国情,坚持中国特色。针对当前我国构建社会主义和喈社会面临的主要问题,我们应主要研究国际社会解决收入差距、协调经济社会发展、消除人与自然对立诸方面的成功经验,博采众长,执两用中。     

论公诉案卷移送制度

公诉是连接侦查和审判程序的枢纽,对侦查权和审判权的行使起着重要的作用。案卷移送是我国公诉案件中的一个环节,涉及庭审的实质化、审判中心主义、审判权与检察权的关系等多个方面,是一个复杂的问题。审判方式改革决定了移送案件材料的数量和时间,反过来移送材料的数量和时间又会直接影响到审判方式改革的力度甚至成败。因此,案卷移送制度的研究具有重大的现实意义。     

INNER MONGOLIA QIUSHI REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD. v. HOHHOT CIVIL AIR DEFENSE OFFICE

On September 10th, 2008, the defendant, Hohhot Civil Air Defense Office （hereinafter referred to as HCADO） served Notification of Handling the ＂Joint BUild ＂ Examination Process within a Linnted Time to the plaintiff, Inner Mongolia Qiushi Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. （hereinafter referred to as Qiushi Co. ）, informing that the economically affordable housing, ＂Qiushi fn＇st town＂, recently built by Qiushi Co. did not follow the provisions of Article 22 of the Civil Air Defense Law of the People＇s Repubh＇c of China （Civil Air Defense Law） and Article 45 and 47 of the Regulations on the Administration of the Construction of the Civil Air Defense Project （the Regulations）, which required the construction of an air defense basement used in time of war, and required Qiushi Co. to go to HCADO to handle the ＂joint build＂ process and provide relative materials. On June 18th, 2009, HCADO issued the Written Decision regarding the Air Defense Basement Diverted Building Fee Collected by the Hohhot Civil Air Defense Ofgce （Written Decision） and decided to collect 1,724,600 yuan of diverted building fees from ＂Qiushi first town＂. Qiushi Co. had no objection to the fact that the first town project did not a build 5,518 square meter air defense basement and had no objection on the procedural legitimacy of that Written Decision.     

认清历史方位 把握发展趋势 努力完善干部教育培训体系

面对国际国内形势复杂多变,全面深化改革任务艰巨繁重,迫切需要加强和改进干部教育培训。干部教育培训迎来了历史上最好的发展机遇,历史责任更加重大、战略地位更加重要、基础作用更加突出。当前干部教育培训呈现出教育培训需求差异化、教育培训方式多样化、教育培训渠道多元化、教育培训资源社会化、教育培训载体信息化和教育培训管理法制化等趋势和特点。要努力完善干部教育培训体系,就必须更新干部教育培训工作理念,理顺干部教育培训管理体制,优化干部教育培训办学体制,完善干部教育培训运行机制,创新干部教育培训内容和方式,健全干部教育培训法规制度和加强干部教育培训基础建设。