综合行政执法改革与构建政府绩效评估制度

西方国家在政府绩效评估上的成功经验无疑为我国政府改革实践和政府公共管理研究开拓了新的视野,可资借鉴。在行政执法部门实行绩效评估,对于提高行政执法效率,降低行政执法成本,健全完善监督制约机制,建立权责明确、行为规范、监督有效、保障有力的执法体制具有重大的理论和实践意义。     

欧盟统一国际私法运动对解决我国区际法律冲突之借鉴

世界各国各地区私法的不统一已严重阻碍了经济的发展。本文采用比较研究的方法,在介绍欧盟统一国际私法运动历史的基础上,对欧盟各国法律冲突和我国区际法律冲突进行了比较,并提出了解决我国区际法律冲突的观点和方法。     

政府对证券交易所的监管论

证券交易所具有公共性,且承担着自律监管职能,但仍需要政府的监管。许多国家的法律都规定了政府对交易所监管的内容和手段。我国政府证券监管机构对交易所的监管存在许多不足,应当加以完善。     

公共投资腐败:经济效应、制度探源与治理

公共投资腐败有加大公共投资的规模及复杂性、降低公共投资的生产效率而阻碍经济增长等经济效应,其制度根源在于源于“黄金规则”的资本支出偏好、政府投资预算缺陷及政府投资审批制缺陷。必须从改革政府投资预算管理制度、建立我国政府投资支出的控制管理制度、积极推行代建制以压缩权力寻租空间、建立出资人决策责任制和项目责任制、推行问责制等方面入手,预防与减少公共投资腐败。     

论有组织犯罪研究--十年回顾、评价与前瞻

我国学界在1994-2004年十年间对有组织犯罪研究取得重大成果,出版专著20部,论文发表近700篇,并形成自己的研究特点。十年间学者围绕着有组织犯罪的基本概念、有组织犯罪现象的科学解释,治理对策进行深入探讨,但有组织犯罪是一种新型的复杂犯罪现象,随着社会的演变发展,呈现出新的特征,这就亟待学界克服已经研究的缺陷与不足,推动有组织犯罪研究向纵深发展。     

土地革命时期闽粤赣苏区的客家妇女生活

本文比较全面的探讨了土地革命时期闽粤赣苏区的客家妇女生活.认为在中央苏区进行革命斗争的岁月,广大群众经常处在紧张、热情、亢奋当中,社会生活发生了深刻变化,而客家妇女生活的变化尤其巨大.她们或亲上战场,或在后方大搞生产,节衣缩食支援前方;她们移风易俗,在婚姻自主、文化教育方面取得了可喜的进步;她们创造和编演革命文艺,也尽情享受革命文艺,在物质上、精神上,在家庭内和社会上,生活都换了个样.她们的生活是艰苦的,为革命为社会的付出是巨大的,但她们的内心世界是空前充实的.     

谫论GIF动画在多媒体教学中的应用

为了更好地在多媒体教学中使用GIF动画,本文系统介绍了在Fireworks MX中制作GIF动画的方法和步骤,并阐明了使用Fireworks MX制作GIF动画的长处和优点.     

基于公共行政理念的政府公共关系发展历程探析

在公共行政的历史长河中,政府公共关系是一个新生的事物,它伴随着公共行政的发展而发展,经历了传统公共行政阶段、正统公共行政阶段、新公共行政阶段和新公共管理阶段。改革开放20多年来,我国政府公关的意识已经初步确立并日益得到强化,将来会得到更快的发展。     

Neighborhood immigrant concentration and violent crime reporting to the police: A multilevel analysis of data from the National Crime Victimization Survey*

Using data from the Area‐Identified National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), we provide a national assessment of the impact of neighborhood immigrant concentration on whether violence is reported to the police. By drawing on multiple theoretical perspectives, we outline how the level of violence reporting could be higher or lower in immigrant neighborhoods, as well as how this may depend on individual race/ethnicity and the history of immigration in the county in which immigrant neighborhoods are located. Controlling for both individual‐ and neighborhood‐level conditions, our findings indicate that within traditional immigrant counties, rates of violence reporting in immigrant neighborhoods are similar to those observed elsewhere. In contrast, within newer immigrant destinations, we observe much lower rates of violence reporting in neighborhoods with a large concentration of immigrants. Our study findings reveal comparable patterns for Whites, Blacks, and Latinos. The results have important implications for theory, policy, and future research.     

The Optimal Distance of the Electrode to the Lifting Film Surface when Lifting Dust Footwear Impressions Using an Electrostatic Dust Print Lifter

Footwear impressions are one of the valuable physical evidence encountered at crime scenes and its identification can facilitate narrowing down the suspects and establishing the identity of the criminals. The technique of electrostatic lifting (ESL) dust shoeprints at crime scenes is well established with scenes of crime examiners. And in the procedure, the recovery of the original item containing the impression should be made as good as it can and not damage the marks. In this study, the different particle sizes of SiO₂ were used to simulate dust and light soil residues, comparing different particle sizes and electrode positions were used to compare the adsorption ability on the surface of electrostatic lifting film in high‐voltage electrostatic field for the collection of shoeprints. The results indicated that lifting film in electrostatic field will be pressed down to the dust surface, the compaction and electrostatic adsorption force will vary with the distance between the high‐voltage electrode and film surface. Reducing the distance can increase the electric field strength near the lifting film, and the adsorption capacity of Mylar aluminum‐plating film to dusts can be improved significantly. Adsorption capacity of the lifting film was related to the size of dust particles and significantly improved with the increase of the particle charge. The optimum distance which can get the best adsorption capacity between the electrode and film surface is from 10 to 15 mm.