城管执法乱象的原因分析与对策研究

城管在现代化城市管理中维护了城市管理秩序。但是,近年来被频频曝光的城管粗暴执法现象却将城管推向了社会舆论的风口浪尖。法学理论界提出的统一的城管执法依据缺失、城管体制不顺、地位不明确等等宏观层面的＂原因＂并非城管执法乱象的真正原因。对比国外城市管理方法以及分析我国城管执法的现状可知,错误的执法理念、城管执法人员素质不符合执法要求、理性沟通的缺失、处罚失当乃是城管执法乱象的真正原因,而树立正确的执法理念、组建高素质的城管执法队伍、执法的程序化与分类化正是根除这一乱象的对策。     

Primary study of vascular endothelial growth factor immunohistochemical staining in the diagnosis of early acute myocardial ischemia

The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the model of rat early acute myocardial ischemia was studied by Strept-Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (SABC) immunohistochemical staining. After ligating the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery, an initial rapid (30min) positive expression of VEGF in myocardial ischemic areas was observed, the intensity of positive expression of VEGF increased with the continuation of myocardial ischemia. After 5h infarction, the strongly positive myocytes of SABC-VEGF staining were predominantly limited to perimyocardial infarction areas. No positive expression of VEGF was found in the control group. These findings suggested that SABC-VEGF method could give a sensitive, specific, simple and objective morphologic evidence to the diagnosis of sudden cardiac death caused by acute early myocardial ischemia.     

对我国军事立法权限划分的几点认识

<正> 军事立法是指国家机关依照其职权范围通过一定程序制定(包括修改和废止)军事法律规范的活动。它既包括拥有国家立法权的国家机关制定军事法律的活动,也包括被授权的其他国家机关制定从属于军事法律的其他具有法律效力的规范性文件的活动。那么,在我国有哪些国家机关有权制定军事法律规范呢?这些机关在制定军事法律规范时,各自的职权范围是如何确定的?这就产生了军事立法权限的划分问题。     

马克思主体性理论对我国新农村建设的启示

在马克思看来,现实的人是实践和认识的主体;人只有在对象性活动中确证自己的主体地位和主体性;人的主体性是能动性、自主性和自为性的统一。马克思的主体性理论对我国社会主义新农村建设具有重要启示。     

科学合理确定我国公务员工资水平的路径探讨

科学合理确定我国公务员的工资水平需要建立工资调查比较机制。该机制包括两项核心任务——科学合理地建立政企职位对应关系以及准确高效地开展工资调查工作。实现这一机制的核心难点是如何建立政企职位对应关系和如何开展市场工资调查。本文对比分析了目前公务员工资确定的三种方法和技术,归纳比较了各种方法的优缺点。同时,本文分析了在我国建立工资调查比较机制的必然性,回答了工资调查比较工作中的若干操作化问题,为进一步落实公务员工资制度提供了专业的参考意见。     

What can we Learn from the First Major Statement of Labour’s Economic Policy under Keir Starmer?

Labour’s Shadow Chancellor, Anneliese Dodds, recently set out the first major exposition of economic policy under leader Keir Starmer. Covering a lot of ground, she gave insights into current Labour thinking on macro and micro policy. Much of the speech was aimed at emphasising the fact that Labour would be ‘responsible’, an attempt to reassure voters as well as markets. But there is plenty of room for radical approaches within this framework, so exactly what this all means for practical policy is still to be determined.     

Chemical Contamination of Soft Drinks in Sealed Plastic Bottles by Environmental Stress Cracking

Abstract:  A contamination of soft drinks in sealed bottles by organic solvents is reported: closed bottles full of soft drinks were accidentally placed on a cardboard soaked with thinner and the organic fluid subsequently fissured the bottom of the bottles and penetrated into the soft drinks without any apparent leakage of the soft drinks. Experiments were carried out to simulate the process: the penetration of different organic solvents into soft drinks through the bottom of closed bottles was tested. The penetration occurred only when the closed bottles contained carbonated soft drinks (CSD), indicating that inner pressure is a necessary condition for the fissuring of the bottles. This paper discusses environmental stress cracking of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles by organic solvents and migration of chemicals to CSD. Experiments were conducted to determine the conditions in which PET can be permeable to poisoning organic products.     

Crime trends and the effect of mandated drug treatment: Evidence from California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act

The Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act (SACPA), implemented statewide in California in July 2001, mandates drug treatment rather than incarceration for certain nonviolent drug offenders. Critics of the legislation suggest that crime increased as a result of the legislation, but researchers have largely ignored this issue. Utilizing time series methodology applied across several independent data sets from Orange County, California, the effects of SACPA on crime were assessed. Results indicate that significant increases in commercial burglaries and paraphernalia arrests may have been attributed to SACPA, but the overall pattern does not support a conclusion that crime increased markedly.     

论转化型抢劫罪的主体——以已满14周岁不满16周岁的人为视角

关于已满14周岁不满16周岁的人能否成为转化型抢劫罪的主体的问题,刑法理论上存在着争议,最高人民检察院、最高人民法院作出了结论相反的司法解释。对于《刑法》第269条转化型抢劫罪中的"犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪"中的"罪",从实质合理的角度看,不应局限于刑法上的"犯罪",应当将其解释为"罪行"。但对于已满14周岁不满16周岁的人,即使转化型抢劫罪的前提条件是犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺"罪行",基于该类主体实施转化型抢劫的社会危害性、罪刑法定原则、对未成年人从宽处罚的刑事政策,也不宜承认其可以成为转化型抢劫罪的主体。     

论公用事业的法律调整:法域归属与理念定位

私权(私法)自治与公权(公法)强制是逻辑统一的理论体系。公用事业的法律调整,应该确立起私权主体在提供公共产品中的本位地位和私权自治理念,以及公权机构在维护公共秩序中的主体价值和公权强制理念。公用事业法律调整的根本意义在于确保公用事业产品的效率供应,由此奠定的公用企业的本位地位决定了法律调整的私法性质。在现阶段大规模基础设施投资和建设的条件下,检讨和完善我国公用事业立法具有重要的现实意义。