禁止酷刑的人权司法保护——论适用“非法证据排除规则“和“不得强迫自证其罪原则“

要从根本上清除刑讯逼供的行为,必须进一步加大司法改革的力度,确保严格执法、公正司法,全面遵守刑事诉讼过程的人权保护,依据禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚的国际标准,适用“非法证据排除规则”和“不得强迫自证其罪原则”,将我国刑事司法与诉讼程序步入国际人权司法保障体系的轨道。     

Sweden: The Fall of the Strong State

From the 1930s to the 1980s, Swedish politics was based on the assumption that social change could be accomplished through a specific political and administrative process. National politicians decided the aims of policy, government commissions of inquiry engaged experts who compiled available knowledge, Parliament turned the resulting proposal into law, a civil service agency implemented the policy and local authorities put it into effect. This rationalistic model of social steering can be called 'the strong state'. This article documents the fall of the strong state. It also argues that these changes to the output side of government have troubling im-plications for the operation of democracy. The reason is that the strong state model provided citizens with a reasonably clear idea of how public policies were – or should be – produced and implemented. As a result of the strong state's decline, the link from elections to policy is partly obscure, partly broken. The question for the future is whether the strong state will be replaced by some new model that provides the necessary focal points for debates on public policy, or whether stable norms will remain absent due to an inherently obscure division of labour within Sweden's policy-making and administrative structures.     

自治化：公共物品供给方式的创新

公共物品的非排他性和/或非竞争性决定市场机制不能直接或完全的实现供给,即市场失灵,而政府的特性也决定公共物品供给的作用有限,即政府失灵,公共物品的自治化供给是双重失灵下的替代性选择,其合理性在于公共物品供给的自治化体现了“公平”与“效率”。在我国,随着社会主义市场经济的建立、政治体制改革的逐步深入以及各种自治团体的蓬勃发展,自治化已经成为公共物品供给的重要途径,并且在和谐社会构建上发挥积极作用。     

社会结构变迁中的政府职能转变与"职能悖论"

政府职能转变是中国社会经济结构变迁与全球化经济新秩序的内在需要。作为上层建筑的政府体制总是嵌入于一定的社会结构之中,动态地随社会结构变迁而变迁。本文将政府职能转变置于社会经济结构转型背景之中,对政府职能转变与“职能悖论”进行深层利益剖析,以探析新时期政府职能转变的动力机制、阻力机制与发展路径。     

确立检察机关拘留权之构想

拘留权是决定和执行拘留的权力。根据我国现行刑事诉讼法的有关规定,拘留统一由公安机关来执行,检察机关只有对自行侦查的案件在特定情况下的拘留决定权,而没有拘留执行权。这就使检察机关在侦查实践中处于相当被动和尴尬的境地,影响了侦查程序的顺利进行,进而影响了诉讼的效益。应当尽快赋予检察机关一个完整而又名副其实的拘留权。     

社会主义荣辱观教育与青少年成长——论艰苦奋斗精神的继承与发展

社会主义荣辱观中的“艰苦奋斗精神”,既继承了中华民族传统美德的精华,并赋予其深刻的时代内涵,又充分体现了现代人的崇高追求和高尚境界,是社会主义伦理观、道德观和价值观的精确提炼和生动体现。社会主义荣辱观中的“艰苦奋斗精神”作为一种精神价值,在不同的时代,内容和形式虽然有所变化,但它绝不会消失。我们要教育和引导青少年继承和发扬艰苦奋斗的光荣传统,为社会多作贡献。     

关于扩大人大财政监督职责的几个问题

在我国,审议财政预算及其执行情况,是各级人民代表大会及其常务委员会监督政府机关的工作,规范政府行为的重要途径。由于历史和现实诸多因素的制约,目前我国人大财政预算监督质量还不高。对此我们认为:一、应该对人大的财政监督职能及其实施有更加明确、规范的规定。二、针对我国目前预算实施所出现的问题,考虑(1)建立重大项目的特别全程审查制度。(2)加强人大对部门预算的审查。三、明确“第二财政”的财政性,把他的使用纳入人大的审查和监督的范围。     

Governing China in the early 21st century: Provincial perspective

China is a country of provinces and provincial leaders are important players in Chinese politics. It is important to know who will be governing China’s provinces in the early 21^st century and how they are going to govern them. This paper will attempt to address three critical issues related to governance of China’s provinces. First, it will describe the new provincial leadership of the early 21^st century. It will identify significant changes in terms of personal characteristics of this new leadership compared to that of earlier years. Second, it will analyze political structural changes at the provincial level. It will look at the relationship among several important provincial institutions and identify significant historical changes. Third, it will assess public policy orientations of the new provincial leadership.     

贫困地区高校后勤社会化改革的基本思路

贫困地区高校后勤社会化改革 ,要求我们以思想观念的创新为前提 ,组建以国有经济为主、多种经济成分共存的独立的后勤法人实体。     

论对工会的保护

各级工会为改革开放和经济发展做出了巨大贡献,随着市场经济体制的逐步建立,工会又被赋予了更加重要的使命.然而不公正地对待工会的行为和事件时有发生,加强对工会的保护刻不容缓.通过对工会组织、工会干部、工会财物的保护,为工会创造一个适宜的工作环境,这不仅是工会的事,而且也关系到劳动者权益的维护,劳动关系的协调,乃至社会的稳定.