毛泽东的国体思想与当代中国宪政建设

宪政民主作为现代国家最理想的政治制度,不仅是世界其他国家政治发展的主要任务,而且也是中国政治发展的首要任务,中国把民主宪政视为二十一世纪政治发展的核心。毛泽东的国体思想即人民民主专政理论,作为中国宪政思想的集大成,其所包含的内在精神及为解决现实政治问题所使用的策略在给与我们指导的同时又给予我们深刻的启示。     

浅谈高等教育区域化发展的均衡机制

20世纪末,我国的高等教育基本形成了“两级办学”体制,并从此开始实行“以区域化发展方式为主”的制度安排,促进了我国高等教育从精英教育向大众化教育的转变。但是,如果从科学发展观和教育均衡化的角度来审视这种制度安排的话,它既促进了高等教育大众化的实现,同时又引起了区域高等教育差距化发展的趋势。这是今后我国建设和谐社会以及确保大众化高等教育持续发展无法回避的现实问题。要解决这一问题,必须建立高等教育区域化发展的均衡机制。     

浅论行政领导创新能力的培养与提高

行政领导的创新能力是指行政领导者在领导活动中,推出新思想,提出新理论、新方法或新成果,制定新战略,从而使其能够更好地解决问题和实现目标的一种能力,其具有独创性、多元性、可开发性、战略性、超前性、导向性和政策性特征。目前我国在行政领导创新过程中存在按本本行事、以实用主义态度对待上级政策、执行上级指示跟风跑、“随大流”、安于现状、不思进取、用已有的旧经验办事等诸多问题;同时,要解决一些如角色定位、回避现实、行政领导自身利益与社会整体利益的关系和行政领导业绩评价等问题。因此,要提高行政领导者的创新能力必须在具体的方法与途径上坚持从实际出发,激发行政领导者的创新意识,树立马克思主义的世界观,掌握辩证的思维方法;具有合理的知识结构和广泛的知识积累,不断地优化工作的技能方法与途径。     

公安院校警务化管理与学生个体发展

公安院校学生将来从警的特殊性要求使警务化管理成为必然。严格的警务化管理能规范学生的言行、思想、身心,促使他们成才。但单向强调警务化管理存在一定片面性、不稳定性、非理性等弊端,不利学生全面发展。警务化管理要拓宽管理维度,注重学生能力、个性、身心培养,确立开放管理理念,发挥管理最佳效益。     

Postmortem chest computed tomography for the diagnosis of drowning:a feasibility study

It may be difficult to distinguish the cause of death in drowning cases without specific findings. The aim of this study was to explore the forensic value of thoracic postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) using routine images and three-dimensional (3D) image reconstructions. The imaging data of PMCT examinations of six drowning cadavers, aged 21–54 years, were analyzed. Twelve victims of sudden death from coronary artery disease (CAD) were chosen as a control group. After 3D bilateral lung images were reconstructed using image processing software, an interactive medical image control system was used to measure and analyze parameters including lung volume, lung volume ratio, mean CT value of the whole lung, and lung CT value distribution curves. Lung volume and lung volume ratio were used to assess the shape changes of the lung. Lung CT value distribution curves showed the corresponding number of pixels of the different CT values in the lung image. Lung volume was not significantly larger in drowning cases (mean 2 958 cm³) than in controls (mean 2 342 cm³). Lung volume ratio values in the drowning group (mean 0.3156) were greater than those in the control group (mean 0.2763); (P = 0.02). There was no significant difference between the drowning and control group in the mean CT value of the whole lung. There were differences between lung CT value distribution curves in drowning victims and controls, with drowning victims showing a single peak and CAD cases showing a bimodal distribution. Thoracic PMCT is helpful for the forensic medical diagnosis of drowning. Lung volume ratio and lung CT value distribution are potential indicators to distinguish between drowning and CAD.     

论犯罪客体要件的重构

犯罪客体要件对准确定罪具有十分重要的意义。通说的犯罪客体理论存在严重缺陷,不足以承担犯罪构成要件之重任。为完善犯罪构成理论,本文在基本坚持通说犯罪构成的基础上,引入法益理论,实现对犯罪客体要件的重构,并具体阐述了犯罪客体要件的概念以及法益、法益主体、法益侵犯以及法益受到侵犯的程度等犯罪客体要件构成要素。     

性犯罪药物防治入刑的正当性及本土形塑

近年来,我国性犯罪出现的一些新情况令人堪忧,需要探索新的治理政策。有的国家采取性犯罪药物防治作为性犯罪的治理手段,值得借鉴。性犯罪药物防治是利用口服或者注射药物方式减少罪犯的雄激素、降低其性欲,达到控制性犯罪目的。有人认为这是残虐、不人道的,侵犯身体健康与性权利。而性犯罪药物防治相比起物理阉割更具人道主义精神,有利于保障基本人权,其尊重受者自由意志,具备一定的社会容忍度,执行方式高效经济。但此种手段需要加以本土化改造,需要规范法律术语,明确刑法性质与适用对象,细化执行程序。     

Local Economic Development and the Performance of Municipal People’s Congress Deputies in China: an Explanation for Regional Variation

Recent research has revealed the importance of China’s People Congress deputies for authoritarian resilience and explained the historical and individual variations in their behaviors, but the regional variation in the performance of deputies among different local congresses still has not been explored. Based on an original dataset of Municipal People’s Congresses across China, this article illustrates that the variation in the deputy activity of local congresses is mainly caused by the uneven development of the local economy. The results of different statistical models all show that the per capita numbers of deputy proposals of congresses are higher in the regions with larger GDP per capita. The study provides a new explanation for the behaviors of People’s Congress deputies in China and contributes to the research on the performance of subnational authoritarian parliaments.

     

Yao Li,Playing by the Informal Rules: Why the Chinese Regime Remains Stable despite Rising Protests (Cambridge University Press, 2019), 207 p. £ 75.00 hardback

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

个人大病求助互联网服务平台行政规制研究——以水滴筹为例

个人大病网络互助是目前我国应用最为广泛的个人求助形式,一定程度上能够弥补慈善组织社会救助之不足。实践中,个人大病求助互联网服务平台暴露出诸多问题。应从确立监管主体、明确权利义务、开立专门账户、设立第三方基金会、提高准入退出门槛等方面加强对个人大病求助互联网服务平台的行政规制,以营造良好的慈善氛围。