两岸农民融资的法律制度比较分析

财产的有限性造成大陆农民难以从正规金融机构获得贷款,而融资的"两面性"进一步加剧了农民融资难问题.透过农民融资难的各种表象,其本质原因在于农地使用权、金融体制等方面的制度诱因造成农村金融压抑的现状.本文根据在台期间获取的资料和数据,从比较研究的视角出发,得出台湾土地财产权、农村金融以及农民组织的发展特征,进而总结出有益于大陆解决农民融资难问题的经验,并提出改革建议.     

论亲子依恋类型、原因及其应对

亲子依恋一直是研究儿童人格与社会化的重要课题.亲子依恋有三种类型:安全型、反抗型、回避型.亲子依恋产生的影响因素包括:母爱剥夺、养育质量、耍儿的个体特征、家庭与社会环境、父母内部工作模式.亲子依恋中怯生的解决方法包括:及早步入"同龄小社会"、加强社交活动、选择一个"固定朋友"、发挥玩具的作用等.     

中国被害人保护制度建立的展望——以恢复性司法为视角

建立中国被害人保护制度,应注意做到,对于被害人的保护应当体系化,全面、同时开展,而不是小修小补,应当借鉴英美尤其是日本和台湾的经验,制定国家补偿制度和被害人援助制度,同时,应当修改刑事诉讼法,增加被害人在刑事诉讼中的权利。     

学报编辑稿件加工重在“三观”

学报编辑加工稿件，要具有写作学的视野。从古典文论及写作学中汲取营养，能使我们在阅读稿件时。不仅知其然，更知其所以然。从逻辑的角度言，重点要观其文题、整体架构和段落排布；从语法的角度言，不但要观其句子主干，更要留意其枝叶；从修辞的角度言，既要整体审视其是否“合体”，又要从细部斟酌其语词的运用，还要注意其表明观点和态度的语词。     

我国高等院校本科生导师的定位与基本职责——以笔者本科生导师实践为例

本科生导师制起源于英国牛津大学,2002年起我国高等院校开始引进本科生导师制。本科生导师应从德才兼备的专业课教师中遴选。导师应为本科生教育教师系统中极为重要的不可替代、不可或缺的组成部分,他们应当成为本科生做人、做学问的引路人。导师应当与辅导员等各种类型的教师团结协作,各司其职,共担人才培养大任。导师的基本职责有二:一是导师应当注重"育人",通过与本科生的思想交流,培养具有健全和高尚人格的人才;二是导师应当充分发挥其独特的专业优势,"传道、授业、解惑",培养出优秀的专业人才。     

儒家反酷刑的理论与实践

本文阐述了反酷刑的哲学和历史学依据 ,认为历代儒家知识分子和士大夫始终不遗余力地弘扬、传承反酷刑思想 ,并积极地用之于历史上司法实践 ,给我们留了宝贵的历史遗产。但儒家的思想又受到历史的局限 ,其反酷刑是有限度的。     

坚持和发展生产力一元论--学习邓小平关于"三个有利于"标准的论述

生产力是唯物史观的出发点和落实点.本文从五个方面试图阐明"三个有利于"标准与基本路线的内在联系,重点揭示基本路线的基础是社会主义基本矛盾与主要矛盾相统一的理论,这正是邓小平坚持和发展历史辩证法与唯物史观生产力一元论的集中表现.     

Simultaneous analysis of d-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan and l-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan by high pressure liquid chromatography equipped with PDA

d-3-Methoxy-17-methylmorphinan (Dextromethorphan, DXM), which is a structural analog of morphine and codeine, has been widely used as a non-narcotic antitussive agent. It is a safe drug in therapeutic dose and does not produce analgesic effects, while its enantiomer, l-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan called levomethorphan (LXM) is a potent narcotic analgesic. DXM has been widely abused in Korea due to its hallucinogenic effect in large doses; therefore, the health authorities have regulated its use as a psychotropic agent since 2003. As its abuse has been serious, a possibility that DXM would be smuggled into Korea has also increased. Moreover, it has been suspected that there was the possibility of the adulteration or substitution of DXM with LXM due to their chemical similarities. Therefore, it was necessary for us to establish the enantiomeric separation of DXM and LXM. In this study, a liquid chromatographic method using a chiral column capable of separating stereoisomers of DXM as well as analyzing the major metabolites of DXM, 3-methoxymorphinan, 3-hydroxymorphinan, and 17-hydroxymethylmorphinan was developed. The validation of a method was studied through repeatability of retention times. Using this method, 32 confiscated DXM samples were analyzed to identify the enantiomers of DXM. As a result, DXM was detected in all samples and there was no evidence of the adulteration or substitution of DXM with LXM. Nevertheless, the stereochemical analysis of DXM and LXM is important not only to identify starting materials for illegal drug manufacture but also to understand the trends of abused drugs.     

大鼠急性心肌缺血动物实验模型的改进

目的改进大鼠急性心肌缺血动物实验模型时,提高手术的成功率和动物成活率。方法比较传统方法与改进方法动物试验的成功率。结果传统方法成功率只有60%,改进方法成功率达到90%以上。结论改进后的方法能大大降低手术难度,减少实验费用,优于传统方法。