Symposium on China's Peaceful Development and International Law

On 2–4 December 2005, Wuhan University Law School, theInstitute of International Law and the Innovation Base of InternationalLaw and New International Order co-sponsored in Wuhan Universitya symposium entitled "China's Peaceful Development and InternationalLaw". This symposium had been planned as part of the activitiesunder one of the Major Philosophical and Social Sciences Projectsof Chinese Ministry of Education in 2004—"Research onMajor Issues of International Law in Relation to China's PeacefulDevelopment", with Professor Zeng Lingliang from Wuhan Universityas its chief expert. More than 30 experts from China Universityof Foreign Trade and Economics, Guangxi Normal University, HongKong University, Hubei University, Foreign Affairs University,Shenzhen Institute of Administration, Suzhou University, TsinghuaUniversity, Wuhan University, Xiamen University, Zhongnan Universityof Economics and Law, and Zhongnan Normal University attendedthe symposium, submitting nearly 30 articles concerning frontlineissues of international law that China is facing in the processof peaceful development, including collective security, anti-terrorism,non-traditional security, human rights, diplomatic law, lawof the sea, national unity, intellectual property, financiallaw, investment law, environmental law, antitrust law, freetrade, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and corporate socialresponsibility. A summary of the symposium follows.     

内地与港澳相互承认与执行民商事判决的发展趋势

中国目前最重要和最紧迫的区际司法协助事宜,是如何解决内地与港澳相互承认与执行民商事判决的问题.本文探讨了内地与港、澳互不承认与执行民商事判决的法律现状及三地解决这一问题的最佳途径,并论述了三地达成"相互承认与执行民商事判决安排"(简称"判决安排")的主要条件及程序.本文认为,内地与港澳现行的承认与执行外国(地)判决的法律制度有不少共同点,这些共同点是三地达成"判决安排"重要的法律基础.中国内地与香港、澳门分别签署"判决安排"的时机已经成熟,这既是中国区域经济一体化发展的实践需要,也是三地人民的共同需要.     

16SrDNA序列分析在嗜尸性蝇类鉴定中的应用

目的通过mtDNA上16SrDNA中551bp基因序列分析,解决依据COI和COII上278bp和635bp基因序列难以鉴别丝光绿蝇、铜绿蝇种类的难题,为法医学嗜尸性苍蝇种类的鉴别提供依据。方法随机采集放置在呼和浩特及成都地区室外草地家兔尸体上的铜绿蝇和丝光绿蝇,对其mtDNA上16SrDNA中551bp基因序列进行分析、比对,构建系统发育树。结果通过对嗜尸性蝇类mtDNA上16SrDNA的551bp基因序列分析可以对丝光绿蝇和铜绿蝇进行鉴别。结论16SrDNA上551bp基因序列分析是对嗜尸性蝇类(尤其是铜绿蝇和丝光绿蝇)进行种类鉴定的有效方法,是对依据COⅠ和COⅡ序列分析方法鉴别嗜尸性苍蝇种类的重要补充。     

汗潜指印的STR分型检测在案件中的应用

目的探索案例中所涉及的汗潜指印DNA的提取和检验方法。方法采用Chlex-100法提取DNA,进行STR复合扩增,通过毛细管电泳检测荧光信号。结果案例中涉及的汗潜指印在ProfilerPlus试剂盒10个基因座的分型检测均获成功。结论含有汗潜指印的检材的发现和正确提取对最终检测成功至关重要。     

“先发制人论”与国际法的发展方向

美国"先发制人"的新国家安全战略以"预防性"自卫理论为其国际法依据,极大地动摇了传统的国家自卫权理论和和平解决争端原则,而其他国家相继采用"先发制人"的国家安全战略则有可能使"预防性"武力攻击成为一般国际习惯法,并使二战以后被抛弃的战争权重新取得合法地位,以和平为宗旨的现行国际法体系面临严峻考验.     

公安派出所职能演变及其定位——兼论加入WTO后公安派出所职能转变

公安派出所职能的科学定位是派出所规范化建设的核心.建国以来,随着公安工作改革进程不断深入,我国公安派出所职能定位经历了几次较大的变化.综观公安派出所的职能演变,将公安派出所的职能定位为发现、控制、维护、处置和服务,更符合公安派出所的性质,且能体现"战斗实体"的动态特点.我国加入WTO后更应从务实可行角度合理定位公安派出所职能.     

ISLAND OF VITALITY

正Hainan is on track to pilot a new phase of opening up Starting on May 1,people from 59 countries can enjoy 30-day visa-free stays in south China's Hainan Province,the youngest province in the country.This new policy is among a slew of substantial policies unveiled by the Central Government to deepen the reform and opening-up process     

A Smart City

A new area built from scratch—unlike the packed skylines of other metropolises in that a height restriction limits the stature of its buildings. Seventy percent of this embryonic settlement will be covered by vegetation and water, and people, no matter where in the city, will be within just a few minutes walk of the nearest park. Leading universities, hospitals, corporate headquarters, financial entities and public institutions currently located in Beijing will all set up branches here in the coming years.China's Internet giants Alibaba and Baidu have both announced plans to open offices, making it another center for the research of cutting-edge technologies in the country.