Deeper Commitment to Human Rights Treaties: Signaling and Investment Risk Perception

Why do some leaders make deeper commitments to human rights treaties (HRAs) by consenting to receive extra monitoring of complaints or communications from individual citizens? Extant theory suggests leaders join HRAs for tangible benefits. However, empirical support for this argument is mixed. To address this mismatch, we approach this question from a different angle. We argue that by ratifying HRAs, leaders send a signal that they are reliable partners who value future returns. Accepting optional articles and protocols that increase monitoring of the state’s human rights behavior, without changing the state’s substantive obligations, helps better signal that the regime does not fear instability nor sees the need to resort to the proscribed abuses in the future. This, in turn, serves as an important middle step to recognizing tangible benefits, such as foreign direct investment, by improving investors’ risk perception of ratified countries.     

石原现象及其成因分析

石原现象是日本国内政治环境整体"右倾化"的具体表象之一,以其所代表的右翼势力为主要依托,其主要特点是思想上体现右倾与民族主义情结,行为上进行组织整合、企图问鼎国家政权,在政策主张上修宪、改变国家制度以及外交上的排外反华等;其产生与持续演化,受到日本的经济萧条、政党制度、社会思潮与日本文化的特性等诸多因素共同作用。石原现象不仅冲击了日本政局、毒化了日本社会,也严重损害了中日关系,必须引起重视与警惕。在安倍当政且日本第三极势力崛起后,注重研究石原现象是审视日本内政外交之间多元互动、应对日本在整个国际格局中非良性作用渗透的重要参照物。     

侵害著作权之赔偿论

为应对著作权侵权行为,采取合理而充分的救济制度来制裁侵权行为、保护著作权人的利益,是著作权法的核心内容。学界应从侵害著作权的行为方式入手,对侵害著作权的赔偿范围进行分析,引用惩罚性赔偿制度对侵害著作权的行为进行追究制裁,同时对赔偿数额的计算方式予以规定。     

我国复杂产品系统自主创新研究

在比较优势逐渐丧失和存在发达国家压制的情况下,自主创新对于发展中国家技术追赶战略的实现至关重要.复杂产品系统在现代经济发展中发挥着重要作用,而我国复杂产品系统技术水平与发达国家相比差距较大,所以复杂产品系统的自主创新成为理论和实践中关注的焦点.通过研究发现:引进消化吸收再创新是发展中国家技术能力发展的一般轨迹,我国复杂产品系统自主创新的实现也应遵循这一路径;由于我国作为创新主体的企业大多存在技术、资本等各种资源相对匮乏和复杂产品系统涉及技术领域多、开发规模大、创新风险高等特性的问题,合作创新网络就成为我国复杂产品系统自主创新的最佳组织形式;面临发达国家的技术封锁策略,我国复杂产品系统自主创新依赖于国内技术集成创新来实现.我国干熄焦技术装置自主创新的实践验证了以上观点.     

病毒性出血败血症病毒实时荧光RT-RPA恒温检测方法的建立

为建立一种简单、快速的病毒性出血败血症病毒(VHSV)检测方法,本研究通过比较分析VHSV N基因的保守序列,设计了多对引物和一条探针。经过筛选优化,建立了实时荧光RT-RPA检测方法。该方法在39℃恒温反应20 min即可快速、特异性地检测出VHSV,与其他水生动物病毒不发生交叉反应,该方法检测限为1.83×10^3PFU/mL,利用本研究方法对30份鲑鳟鱼临床样品以及9份鱼类疫病病原样品进行检测,检测结果与荧光定量PCR方法结果一致。上述结果表明,本研究建立的检测方法操作简单,反应灵敏,结果可靠,仪器依赖性低,适用于现场对VHSV快速检测。     

从“五声听狱”到脑电位检测侦查—论犯罪心理测试技术视野下侦查手段之变革

犯罪心理测试技术走过了古代萌芽时期、近代创立时期与现代成熟时期三个阶段,当前正在向脑科学方向发展。从“五声听狱”到脑电位检测侦查经历了三次飞跃,即从肉眼观察到使用仪器测定,从单一指标到多参量指标衡量,从测试易受情绪影响的呼吸、脉搏、皮电、血压到检测反映认知程度的脑电位,测试结果由主观上升到客观、由准确上升到精确,推动了刑事侦查结果的公正与侦查效率的提升,侦查方法实现了从经验到前科学、由前科学到科学的历史性变革。     

The Butterfly Effect and the Making of 'Ping-Pong Diplomacy'

With the aid of the 'butterfly effect' theory, this article investigates the role of ordinary individuals, both Chinese and American, in the formulation, implementation and promotion of 'Ping Pong Diplomacy', which brought about the US‐China rapprochement in the early 1970s. Through examining the twists and turns in the process of 'Ping Pong Diplomacy' making, this study intends to bring one's attention to a number of seemingly less significant historical episodes and their long-term impact on US‐China relations. Like small butterflies whose spontaneous actions can generate unexpected climatic changes, the various individuals in this study, including players and officials of the table-tennis teams, low-ranking diplomats and journalists, played an indispensable part in bringing forth a dramatic transformation in US‐China relations, which in turn altered the Cold War climate in general.     

美善结合:道德教育的重要途径

德育和美育虽各有特点,但互相渗透。在道德教育中运用美育,可以使理性灌输变成生动的形象,使道德说教转化为道德情感,从而净化人的心灵,发展美的品格,陶冶道德情操,形成和谐完美的人格。道德教育中美善结合的方法主要有:授课艺术法、思想感染法、活动熏陶法、行为培育法等。     

海盗与海上武装抢劫犯罪的统计和分析（2000-2010）

海盗和海上武装抢劫犯罪是当前重要的非传统安全威胁之一,对国际航运产生了消极影响并造成了相当大的损失。大多数学者在论及海盗和海上武装抢劫犯罪时既没有区分二者的不同,也没有交代这些案件的详细情况。本文根据《联合国海洋法公约》和国际海事组织提供的相关资料,指出海盗和海上武装抢劫犯罪之间存在着本质区别,重点分析2000-2010年海盗和海上武装抢劫的特点、变化趋势及其原因。     

CAFIU Has a Great Role to Play in NGO International Exchanges

This year marks the 30th anniversary of the founding of CAFIU.Since its establishment,CAFIU has always stayed committed to the Independent Foreign Policy of Peace and reached out widely to promote international understanding and friendship and to safeguard world peace.Ten year ago when I was still Secretary-General of CAFIU,it published a photo album in commemoration of