打破政策“黑箱”的制度设计——基于广州政策兑现实践的研究

如何打破政策“黑箱”是学界和社会关注的重要议题。以广州市政策兑现改革实践为例,探讨如何从制度设计层面来打开公共政策过程中的政策“黑箱”。研究发现,虽然公共政策过程是一个动态且复杂的过程,但是通过统筹政策制定和政策落地两端、主观要素客观化、模糊标准明确化、重塑政府流程等,能够形成确定的决策环境,控制非理性因素,约束自由裁量权,并压缩权力寻租空间,从而可以从源头消除政策“黑箱”的形成土壤。广州市政府政策兑现改革过程中,通过“输入—转化—输出”的制度框架设计,形成了从政策制定到政策执行再到政策结果与评估的政策闭环,并对政策兑现的相关责任单位、流程和时限都进行了严格把控,进而实现对政策“黑箱”内部决策要素的控制。从政策“黑箱”本身入手,破解政策“黑箱”难题,实现政策的阳光承诺和给付,最终形成极具特色和借鉴意义的广州模式。     

“互联网 +”时代外卖骑手薪酬探究

外卖骑手撑起整个"宅经济",但却身份不明,雇主不详。专送、外包、众包等模式将原本典型的劳动关系搅混,各用工主体试图回避劳动基准,模糊骑手薪酬,以计件制代替小时工资制,以用户评价主导业绩考核,以罚代管,肆意剥削压榨骑手。骑手薪酬设计弊端重重:劳动关系不明、社会保障缺位、用户评价失灵、企业处罚不当、计件薪酬粗暴。合理的薪酬制度是劳企和谐的基础,是提高劳动就业质量的前提。为改善行业混乱现状,政府应及时介入市场,厘清模糊不清的用工关系,适时出台行业管理标准,规范劳动定额管理,完善薪酬支付体系,保障骑手劳动权益,促进新业态良性发展。     

Activists playing a dual role: identities,organizational goals,and public relations practices

• This study explores the relationship among identities, goals, and public relations practices of an activist organization through in‐depth interviews and document analysis. Findings suggest different levels of the participant organization's identity in communication with its different audiences. In playing its dual role (as a “public” to its target organizations and a “public communicator” to its own publics), the organization acts as an honest representative voice and a credible source of information to both parties, a process that requires a balance position compatible with its mission. Its public relations practices were found to be consistent with the identities it appropriates and the values it respects.

Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

My Neighbor＇s American Kids

EVERY time we had dinner, I felt awkward when my Chinese morn repeatedly asked me to eat more. My mom in America would never push me like that. Finally I couldn＇t tolerate it anymore, so I asked why she did that. She told me it was because she loved me and really looked upon me as her own child, and she worried about whether I felt hungry. From that point I understood that Chinese people had led a poor life in the past. What worries parents most is whether their children have enough food. Although their lives have dramatically improved, they are used to voicing the old concerns. I still don＇t feel easy with constant requests to eat, but when my Chinese mom tries to persuade me to eat more, I always thank her with a smile instead of feeling angry.＂     

构建城乡一体化的党内激励关怀帮扶机制问题研究

构建城乡一体化的党员激励关怀帮扶机制,既有利于整合党在城乡地区的不同资源,缩小和消除城乡二元结构,维护社会稳定,又有利于进一步凝聚党心、坚强组织,不断巩固党的执政基础,提高党的执政能力。     

金融危机下大学生就业意愿的调查与分析

2008全球金融危机冷风劲吹,对中国实体经济的影响正日益凸显,尤其给大学生带来了巨大就业压力。采用问卷调查的方式,可以了解金融风暴中的大学生就业意愿,以及金融风暴给大学生就业意愿带来的影响,并在此基础上提出了一些思考和建议。     

Embedded Government Control and Nonprofit Revenue Growth

This research combines insights from resource dependence and institutional theories to examine the growth of Chinese nonprofit revenues. The authors propose the concept of embedded government control (EGC) to capture the complexity of the government–nonprofit relationship along two dimensions: government regulation of nonprofits’ public fund‐raising qualifications and the political embeddedness of nonprofits with the government. Using a data set of 2,159 Chinese philanthropic foundations for the period 2005–12, the authors test hypotheses about the implications of EGC for nonprofit revenues in China following two major external shocks: the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and the Guo Meimei scandal in 2011. The empirical analysis shows that EGC can help philanthropic foundations obtain more government subsidies, donations, and market revenues. However, external shocks may either strengthen or weaken the enabling role of EGC in helping foundations acquire relatively more donations.     

我国现代服务产业发展现状及政策创新

新世纪是一个由新兴产业构成的时代,随着科技的迅猛发展,信息化成为时代的主流。知识产业、信息产业、现代服务产业相继得到大的发展,其实质也与传统产业有了很大差异。新形势下,中国产业发展机遇与挑战并存,政府应如何把握住第三产业发展的机会？首先,从观念上要纠正对服务行业的忽视与歧视;其次,尽快完善服务业发展市场,改革垄断行业;再次,要为服务业发展提供充足的人力资源。     

脾虚证大鼠甘草甜素药物动力学特征与胃肠动力的关系研究

目的：探讨脾虚证大鼠甘草甜素（ＧＬ）的药物动力学（ＰＫ）特征,并从胃排空、脑－肠肽两方面探讨其机制。方法：利用血平作用于大鼠１４ｄ,复制实验性脾虚模型（Ｃ组）;用四君子汤（Ａ组）和六味地黄汤（Ｂ组）治疗以反证;用高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）法测定大鼠体内ＧＬ的血药浓度;用同位素检测其胃液体排空功能;用放射免疫分析法（ＲＩＡ）分析下丘脑和血浆中胃动素（ＭＯＴ）、胆囊收缩素（ＣＣＫ）及生长抑素（ＳＳ）的浓     

从冷战敌手到合作竞争关系——中美交往60年评析

自新中国成立以来,中美两国经历了60年风雨历程,前40年处在冷战时期,后20年进入冷战后时期。冷战时期的中美两国,既有战场上兵戎相见的痛苦回忆,又有共抗苏联扩张危险实现关系正常化的历史记忆。两极格局瓦解后,中美关系却进入一个动荡不定时期,尽管不断发展,但是既合作又竞争的特点始终未变,实际是一种全球化背景下的剪不断理还乱的务实的成熟大国关系。要建立持续稳定的双边关系,缺乏足够的战略互信基础,就不可避免会遭遇波折与挑战