刑事侦查中同一鉴定的几个问题

<正> 关于侦查中的同一鉴定,多年来,国内侦查学界几乎所有的学者都把它称为"同一认定",而且在其概念、客体、目的、分类及科学基础等方面,存在着许多模糊看法。因此,通过讨论,澄清有关理论是非,求得对同一鉴定若干问題的正确认识和掌握,无论在理论上还是在实践中都有着特别的重要性。一、关于同一鉴定的概念问题 什     

DNA指纹的个体特异性和细胞稳定性研究

人类基因组的许多高度可变区域能够与小卫星探针杂交,而同时被检测出来,小卫星探针由串联重复的"核心"顺序构成.采用Southern印迹杂交获得的DNA指纹图包含多条高度可变的DNA片段杂交带,这些带主体细胞和生殖细胞中都表现出稳定性,而且安全具有个体特异性.本文用小卫星探针33.15,调查了北京地区的60名无关个体,     

Developmental trends of delinquent attitudes and behaviors: replications and synthesis across domains, time, and samples

Inconsistent findings of attitude-behavior relations are commonly attributed to uncontrolled domain, time, or situational factors. Without integrative work, studies accounting for these factors may further complicate research by introducing potentially numerous third variables and render a coherent understanding of the attitude-behavior relationship even more difficult to achieve. In this paper, a developmental perspective is taken and the attitude-behavior relationship in delinquency is examined using three modes of investigation: multivariate patterns of attitude-behavior associations, their mutual predictability, and their developmental trajectories. Three grade cohorts of public school boys (n=1517 of the first, seventh, and tenth grades, initially) were followed over a period of 4 years, with an average age span of 7–16 years. Correspondence analyses suggested that adolescent boys with a tolerant attitude toward theft or violence were more deviant than those who had actual behavior of theft or violence. Stronger attitude effect on subsequent behavior, relative to behavior effect on subsequent attitudes, was found among boys aged 10–12 years. While mean scores of tolerant attitudes to serious theft and violence increased linearly with their behavior counterparts between 6 and 17 years of age, ages 11 and 14 were two turning points at which most delinquent attitudes and behaviors escalated at a higher speed. In general, delinquent attitudes and behaviors were related to each other in various patterns, and age was a defining factor that provided much of the explanation for the inconsistencies in research findings.     

论扒窃案件侦查对策

扒窃案件是盗窃案件的一种特殊形式,属于多发案件。由于扒窃案件发案数多,破案率低,严重侵犯了广大人民群众的财产安全,破坏了社会治安秩序,影响了社会稳定。扒窃案件的侦查对策根据侦查模式的主动或被动程度不同,分为现行扒窃案件侦查和既遂扒窃案件侦查。对现行扒窃案件的侦查主要是通过识别、跟踪、控制和抓获等侦查过程来破获扒窃案件;对既遂扒窃案件的侦查对策主要有:询问受害人;对发案现场进行调查和搜索;查找犯罪情报资料;查看监控录像;使用特情;抓获现行作案扒窃分子;查找控制赃物;联合专案。     

民法本位新论

民法本位是民法的根本指归.近、现民法本位未变,即都是权利本位、个人本位.个人本位比权利本位更为本原,称其为民为本位,则更确切.可在广义社会法下的经济法和行政法中确定社会本位乃至国家本位.民法本位是民法的出发点,民法价值是民法的归结点,均蕴含并体现在民法基本原则中.     

试论婚内强奸(下)

从婚内无"奸"到婚内有"奸",经历了一个漫长的过程.然而在现代社会,婚内强奸行为是否构成犯罪?这已成为当前社会探讨的焦点问题.婚姻关系存续期间的男女两性关系的特殊性和已婚妇女相对于丈夫是否享有性的自由权利以及我国是否具备将婚内强奸行为认定为强奸罪的社会基础都将成为决定婚内强奸行为是否构成强奸罪的决定因素.     

侦查学学科建设的三大基本理念

现行侦查学研究经验总结有余而严谨的理论抽象不足 ,缺乏作为专门知识体系所应当具有的理念价值和对侦查实践所应保持的审视态度。侦查学学科建设应确定三大任务 ,即 :人权保障观念、法治观念和犯罪预防观念 ,以此为侦查学理论体系更新和发展方向。     

诬告陷害罪与伪证罪比较研究

本文通过如何认定诬告陷害罪和伪证罪进而论述了两者之间的界限及相关问题,其旨为引起刑事司法机关在认定处理此类案件时高度重视,稳、准、狠地打击诬告陷害和伪证犯罪行为。     

早期儒家的“时圣”人格境界义解

早期儒家的“圣人”人格理论构想包合看两个基本层面，一个是理想的，具有终极性价值的“内圣外王”人格境界，另一个是现实的、具有实践价值的“时圣”人格境界。在早期儒家人格理论的历时性发展过程中，“圣”的人格境界存在看由“形而上”到“形而下”的思维转型态势，这种思维转型态势是与早期儒家对于“时”的认识深化过程存在看密切的联系。通过以“时”援“圣”，以及将非主体性范畴——“时”的主体化努力，早期儒家在现实价值实践中也完成了从汲汲于“内圣外王”人格境界向“时圣”人格境界诉求的转型。     

论民事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则

本文分析了民事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则及其确立的必要性,并反思了我国现行民事诉讼立法关于非法证据排除规则的规定,在此基础上就我国民事诉讼非法证据排除规则的完善提出建议。