论中美之间的海权矛盾

近来中美两国在海洋领域的摩擦引起了国际社会的关注。本文认为,中美海权矛盾主要源于美国。美国基于国家安全、地缘政治和军事战略考虑,企图在海洋领域对中国进行限制,以延阻中国和平崛起。中国海洋利益的拓展则加深了中美之间在海洋领域的矛盾。中美海权矛盾有逐步深化、规模加大、从黄海向南海转移的趋势,但不至于爆发全面海上武装冲突。中国在发展海权时,应处理好与美国在海洋领域的竞争与合作关系。     

《刑法》第13条“但书”条款司法适用相关问题研究——兼论醉驾应否一律入罪

《刑法》第13条"但书"条款在司法中的适用既符合罪刑法定原则的宗旨,也能够保证罪与非罪判断的准确性,体现了司法者对立法者的尊重。我们不能因为"但书"条款在司法中有可能被随意适用而否定"但书"条款司法适用本身的合理性和必要性。作为《刑法》总则第13条有机组成部分的"但书"条款,理应适用于包括危险驾驶罪在内的《刑法》分则规定的每个具体犯罪。应正视醉驾各种情形的差异性,在综合考察案件所有情节的基础上,对一些"情节显著轻微危害不大"的行为适用"但书"条款,不认定为犯罪。     

How Useful is Basal Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell Vacuolization as a Marker for Significant Hyperglycemia at Autopsy?

Basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells (so-called Armanni-Ebstein phenomenon) has been attributed to hyperglycemia causing accumulation of cytoplasmic glycogen. Review of 34 autopsy cases with significant hyperglycemia (vitreous glucose ≥ 15 mmol/L/270 mg/dL) was undertaken to determine whether there was any significant association between the degree of hyperglycemia and the severity of this morphological change (graded as 0, 1+, 2+, and 3+). No association was demonstrated. Review of the subgroup of 14 cases with terminal hyperglycemia without ketoacidosis was then undertaken to assess the effect of hyperglycemia in isolation on renal tubular epithelial cells. Vitreous glucose levels in these 14 cases ranged from 17 to 49.7 mmol/L (306-894.6 mg/dL) with a mean of 26.25 mmol/L (472.5 mg/dL) and β-hydroxybutyrate levels ranged from 0.02 to 2.55 mmol/L (0.36-45.9 mg/dL) with a mean 0.79 mmol/L (14.22 mg/dL). Not one of the latter cases displayed basal vacuolization. No relationship between basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells at autopsy and terminal hyperglycemia could, therefore, be demonstrated.     

A novel skull registration based on global and local deformations for craniofacial reconstruction

Craniofacial reconstruction is important in forensic identification. It aims to estimate a facial appearance for human skeletal remains using the relationship between the soft tissue and the underlying bone structure. Various computerized methods have been developed in recent decades. An effective way is to deform a reference skull to the discovered skull, and then apply the same deformation to the skin associated with the reference skull to provide an approximate face for the discovered skull. For this method, the better the two skulls match each other, the more face-like the reconstructed skin surface will be. In this paper, we present a novel skull registration method that can match the two skulls closely, so as to improve the accuracy of the reconstruction. It combines both global and local deformations. A generic thin-plate spline (TPS)-based deformation, which is global, is applied first to roughly align the two skulls based on two groups of manually defined landmarks. Afterwards, the two skulls are largely matched, except some regions, on which some new landmarks are automatically marked. A compact support radial basis functions (CSRBF)-based deformation, which is local, will then be performed on these regions to adjust the initial alignment of the two skulls. Such adjustment can be repeatedly implemented until the two skulls have optimal alignment. In addition, all the skulls and face involved in the registration are represented by their single outer surfaces to facilitate the reconstruction procedure. The experiments demonstrate that our method can create a plausible face even when the reference skull is very different from the discovered skull. As a result, we can make full use of our database to provide multiple estimates for a principle components analysis (PCA) for the final reconstruction.     

近视者最佳矫正视力与屈光参数间的相关性

目的 探究近视者最佳矫正视力(best corrected visual acuity,BCVA)与屈光参数等相关指标之间的相关性.方法 选取2274例(4245眼)不同程度近视者,检测近视者的BCVA和球镜屈光度(diopter ofspherical,DS)、柱镜屈光度(diopter of cylinder,DC...     

颅顶慢反应在听力障碍者行为听阈评估中的应用

目的通过比较听力障碍者的颅顶慢反应（slow vertex response,SVR）阈值与纯音测听（pure toneaudiometry,PTA）阈值的关系,探讨SVR检测技术在法医学听觉功能障碍鉴定中的应用价值。方法对25名感音神经性听力障碍者（40耳）分别进行PTA及SVR测试,根据PTA阈值分成轻度、中度及重度听力障碍组,然后用秩和检验对各组的SVR阈值及PTA阈值比较,并对SVR阈值与PTA阈值进行相关分析,拟出根据受试者SVR阈值推导受试者行为听阈的线性回归方程。结果在各个检测频率,SVR阈值与PTA阈值均高度相关。并可拟出一元线性回归方程,其相关系数（r）在0.5、1、2和4kHz分别为0.971、0.976、0.957和0.928（P〈0.05）。回代检验结果表明,应用一元线性回归方程评估听力有望成为一个简单可行的方法。结论根据建立的应用SVR阈值推断行为听阈的线性回归方程可以较准确地评估受试者的行为听阈。     

海南国际旅游岛休闲养老产业的法律思考

当前我国已进入到老龄化社会,养老产业化发展已是不可回避的问题。积极发展海南国际旅游岛休闲养老产业是解决这一问题的最佳试验区,休闲养老产业的法律现状,已表明制定和出台发展海南休闲养老产业的政策和法律制度,是海南经济特区立法的当务之急。     

实践视域下的高校学生党员参与社会建设研究

作为社会建设的重要功能定位,当前我国高等教育进入了更加注重内涵发展的时期,服务于民生发展成为其更加凸显社会责任的内在发展要求。城乡社区是影响高校党建与德育育人的外源性、发展性、生成性环境,也是大学生全身步入社会之前实现其＂预社会化过程＂的重要实践空间。高校学生党组织要以核心价值体系为基点,推进党建工作格局从准行政化走向公益化,有效延伸高等学校的社会服务职能;要以党员义工基地等为载体,创新党员教育管理途径,将＂志愿、服务、奉献＂等公益教育精神嵌入并内化于党员大学生的成长成才体系,推进高校学生党建与社会工作的联动共建和长效发展,从而引领大学生党员系统完成从＂学校人＂到＂社会人＂的角色转型,并顺利地实现由＂精英毛坯＂到＂人才成品＂的社会化过程。     

新时代婚姻中的夫妻共同财产——新婚姻法司法解释三显著变化之我见

随着私有财产的数量急剧增加和表现形式的多样化,使得当前婚姻生活中的夫妻共同财产界定日趋复杂,而于2011年7月4日通过,于8月13日开始实施的雾高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国婚姻法》若干问题的解释（三）（以下简称“解释三”）,较之前的两个司法解释有显著变化,主要表现在按揭、赠予房产及投资增值收益等方面。“解释三”不仅为当前司法实践中不断出现的新问题提供了判定依据,也从立法角度上对新婚姻法做了进一步补充与完善。对当前年轻人的婚姻生活也起到一定的警示作用。     

“中国特色社会主义理论与实践”课教学创新探讨

新形势对《中国特色社会主义理论与实践》课程教学提出了新要求。开展以"民主开放,求实创新"为特征的教学改革主要内容有:树立"以生为本"的教学新理念;坚守主阵地,创新教学内容;重视能力训练,创新方法手段等;在教学创新中,应着重把握几对辩证关系,解决一些关键问题。