公务员培训的中外比较--一些宏观层面的思考

本文从国际比较和借鉴的角度,对公务员培训中几个宏观层面的问题进行思考并提出一些个人看法:培训主体应实现多元化,在公务员培训中引入竞争机制;公务员培训的目标定位应立足于知识和技能的提高;增强培训内容的针对性,需要改变主要按级别实施培训的做法;培训者素质提高的主要方向是加强实际经验,培训机构应靠发展特色和"绝活"来在日趋激烈的竞争中立足.     

也谈南海断续线的法律性质

南海断续线的法律性质对于澄清南海问题的实质及问题的解决具有重要意义。综合各种因素考虑,其作为岛屿(礁)归属线的性质可以确证,而海上国界线、历史性水域线及历史性权利线等表述均存在瑕疵,为巩固我国对线内水域的权利主张,除岛屿(礁)归属线外,将其同时界定为可管辖水域线较为可取。     

解构与承继：《韩非子》法治理念的时代转换

韩非作为法家的集大成者,系统地考察了历史统治经验,在先秦法家人物的基础上全面发展了法治理论,极大地影响了中国的传统文化.但限于历史条件,韩非的法治理论显现出了为君主专制服务的工具性以及法治手段的极端性,这和现代法治理念相差甚远,但是其中的法本理念、法不两适、法不阿贵等对现在的法治建设依然有积极意义.     

《危险化学品名录》与TDG、GHS之间的对比研究

为明确我国目前施行GHS存在的问题,促进我国化学品分类与国际接轨,统一进出口要求,降低贸易壁垒,研究了《危险化学品名录》(2002版)与《联合国关于危险货物运输的建议书规章范本》(TDG)、《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(GHS)之间危险性分类的对比关系,发现我国主要用于危险化学品分类的《危险化学品名录》(2002版)与国际上危险货物分类标准(TDG)相似度高,但与国际上使用的危险化学品分类标准(GHS)存在多处不一致,导致实际工作中存在GHS中的危险化学品在我国现行名录中查找困难的问题；提出了在《危险化学品名录》(2002版)中改进危险性分类标准、更新名录内容的建议.     

Information Asymmetry and the Financial Consumer Protection Policy

As complex structure of financial products severely limits consumers' understanding and causes an information asymmetry, the need to protect financial consumers has been a target of heated debates. This study designs a game theory-based model and presents that the reason behind an inadequate advisory service by financial institutions is a combination of consumers' poor financial literacy and sellers' abuse of such weakness to pursue their own profits. Our model shows that when there is information asymmetry on both product characteristics and investment preference of financial consumers, having competing companies that offer substitute products is not enough to ensure a proper advisory service. Two measures may be considered to address this issue. The first measure would be voluntary market efforts to strengthen financial consumer's literacy and self-regulatory mechanism. The second measure would be to step up administrative regulations on financial product sellers in both ex-ante and ex-post mechanisms.     

黑社会性质组织犯罪的立法完善

《刑法修正案(八)》对黑社会性质组织犯罪做了重大修改,对黑社会性质组织犯罪(即"反黑三罪")以及与黑社会性质组织相关的强迫交易罪、寻衅滋事罪、敲诈勒索罪等罪名进行了立法完善,这对于加大打击黑社会组织犯罪力度,完善刑罚措施起了重要作用。     

农村社区建设的财政困境与对策研究

目前,农村社区建设的主要困难就是资金不足。资金不足主要体现在财政转移支付投入面宽量少,执行上存在制度漏洞;农村乡镇以及村屯自身能力不足,无法通过自身收入充分行使建设农村社区并保障其正常运行的职能;村民自筹困难重重等方面。对此,本文提出以下建议:设立农村社区建设专项资金,建立监督体制;采取不同形式,培养并提高乡镇和村屯自身建设能力;组建专门的农村社区管理委员会,对农村社区建设进行系统规划;以税收优惠等手段鼓励企业等社会力量投入农村社区建设。     

Contesting Legality in Authoritarian Contexts: Food Safety,Rule of Law and China's Networked Public Sphere

Since the introduction of the Internet, China's networked public sphere has become a critical site in which various actors compete to shape public opinion and promote or forestall legal and political change. This paper examines how members of an online public, the Tianya Forum, conceptualized and discussed law in relation to a specific event, the 2008 Sanlu milk scandal. Whereas previous studies suggest the Chinese state effectively controls citizens' legal consciousness via propaganda, this analysis shows that the construction of legality by the Tianya public was not a top‐down process, but a complex negotiation involving multiple parties. The Chinese state had to compete with lawyers and outspoken media to frame and interpret the scandal for the Tianya public and it was not always successful in doing so. Data show further how the online public framed the food safety incident as indicative of fundamental problems rooted in China's political regime and critiqued the state's instrumental use of law.     

侵犯公民个人信息的范围、种类、数量

侵犯公民个人信息罪所指的公民个人信息,应当限定涉及个人隐私、被侵犯后将给公民的人身财产安全带来重大风险的信息,司法审查其范围、种类、数量应当严格遵循以下标准:依法公开的企业法定代表人、相关负责人信息不属于公民个人信息;财产信息、交易信息等敏感信息的认定应按照信息本身的属性并结合被告人的主观故意、用途等综合判断认定。