“推车撞壁”式还是“曲突徙薪”式?——五四时期“社会主义论战”研究

通过对五四时期社会主义论战的回顾,其争论焦点可归纳为:什么是社会主义和如何实现社会主义。对于这两点,研究系与早期马克思主义者有不同的回答,形成了两条不同的路径。一条是研究系的基尔特社会主义--‘推车撞壁’式路径,另一条是早期马克思主义者的科学社会主义--‘曲突徙薪’式路径。学界对早期马克思主义者论战中局限性的研究并不充分,主要体现在过度关注了由外在客观条件造成的必然的不足--外生的不足,而忽略了由内在主观条件造成的非必然的不足--内生的不足。应尽量排除两派共有的外生的不足,聚焦于内生的不足。在推车撞壁式与曲突徙薪式两种观点的互诘中,早期马克思主义者暴露了其国际视角逻辑的内生的不足。这种不足不仅无助于论证其曲突徙薪式观点,还逐步演变为错误的理论,导致了错误的革命实践。对内生的不足的反思凸显了实践观点与辩证方法的重大意义。     

美国刑法中使用非致命武力自我防卫的成立要件

美国刑事立法中的自我防卫是根据不同的保护权益而区分的防卫类型之一,为正当防卫的基础形式,自我防卫的成立要件大致包括非法武力的存在、防卫的紧迫性、防卫武力的合理性、行为人对防卫情境的(合理)相信以及相对的躲避义务(少许州)。美国刑事立法中的自我防卫以行为人(合理)相信防卫情境为判断模式,偏重保护防卫人之自治权利,且其规定详实而明确,极好地保障了正当防卫权利司法合理适用,这对于完善我国正当防卫制度颇有启发。     

实施农村基层党组织精细化管理 优化农村政治生态

党的十九大报告将“全面净化党内政治生态”作为全面从严治党道路上不可或缺的重要举措。改善农村党支部“小生态”是净化全党“大生态”的重要组成部分。只有充分发挥村党支部政治功能,加强基层党组织建设,才能构建日渐清朗的基层政治生态,全面提高基层党组织的凝聚力和战斗力,保证党的肌体健康强壮,否则,基层政治生态弊病丛生,党的肌体就会逐渐被侵蚀。研究农村基层党组织政治生态问题,必须放在深入落实全面从严治党的大背景下,以问题为导向,在新视角、新框架下审视农村基层党组织,实施农村基层党组织精细化管理,优化农村政治生态。     

《关于设立海南自由贸易港知识产权法院的决定(草案)》的说明——2020年12月22日在第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议上

全国人民代表大会常务委员会:按照会议安排,我就《关于设立海南自由贸易港知识产权法院的决定(草案)》作如下说明:一、草案的主要内容(一)关于海南自由贸易港知识产权法院的设立建设海南自由贸易港,是党中央着眼于国内国际两个大局、为推动中国特色社会主义创新发展做出的重大战略决策。中共中央、国务院印发《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》,明确提出在海南设立自由贸易港知识产权法院。     

The Second Child Issue

Five years after the two-child policy went into effect,debate on whether to have more children continues Yang Wanfang,a 31-year-old professional in Changchun,Jilin Province in northeast China,is determined not to have a second child.It's both tiring and costly,she told Beijing Review.     

Quenching the Thirst

正Water transfer project helps balance resources and conserve ecology Song Zihan, a mother of two living in Beijing's Fengtai District, remembers that years ago she had to clean the kettle on a regular basis because of the thick incrustation hiding inside, formed from boiling water in it.     

Innovating From The Ground Up

正A power line repair engineer works for the wellbeing of residents and colleagues Beitang Ancient Town, a famous tourist attraction in the Binhai New Area in Tianjin, was buzzing with travelers from all over the country during the five-day Labor Day holiday starting on May 1. Among the crowd, Zhang Liming and his colleagues from the State Grid Binhai branch, dressed in their work uniform—a red vest and a blue safety helmet—were busy checking charging piles by parking lots filled with vehicles to ensure power supply.     

Beyond the Blackboard

正A village teacher has been devoted to bettering the lives of students living deep in the mountains Having been a primary school teacher for two decades, Zhang Yugun, 41, still remembers the moment that he decided to give up the chance to work in a city and return to his hometown to teach.     

BURNING BRIGHT

正Beijing Winter Olympics preparations are well underway The Olympic flame was ignited on October 18, in Ancient Olympia, Greece, marking a milestone for the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Present at the flame lighting ceremony was Yu Zaiqing, a special representative of Beijing 2022, who also witnessed years ago such a ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.