新形势下完善《国籍法》的思考

《中华人民共和国国籍法》公布实施至今已二十六年。随着我国对外开放的进一步发展,国际交往日益增多,新的国籍问题也时有出现。由于《国籍法》独立性较强,在司法实践中,一些特殊案例又无法借用其他相应的法律,因此,迫切需要对《国籍法》加以完善和修改,同时还要规范执法。     

我国国际收支双顺差的影响、原因及对策研究

强制性的银行结售汇制及事实上的固定汇率制度,使20世纪90年代中期以来我国国际收支双顺差直接引发了外汇储备激增及流动性过剩问题。而后者对我国当前的投资、物价以及房地产和股市产生不利影响。持续的国际收支双顺差与我国多年来实行不当的出口退税政策、人民币汇率政策及直接利用外资政策等一系列国际收支政策密切相关。为从根本上解决上述问题,具体政策调整应从出口退税率、汇率决定机制及对外国直接投资的限制三方面入手。     

自由贸易的神话和东亚自由贸易区的难题

一、东亚贸易：历史与当代的变化 早在几百年前,亚洲区域内部的贸易和经济交往一直就很频繁。当时的东亚国家为了获得类似胡椒和香料这些“本国所不能生产的物资”,就与东南亚国家保持着密切的贸易和经济交往关系。     

创新商业贿赂治理机制研究

尽管目前我国已初步建立起商业贿赂的治理机制,但受传统治理理念的影响,商业贿赂治理机制并未凸显独立价值,而治理依据滞后、治理对象标准模糊,治理环节的外在性造成治理措施难以落实、治理效率无法提高的窘境.因此,完善我国商业贿赂治理机制必须着手于治理机制的创新.在更新治理理念、完善治理体制的基础上,明确治理对象,健全治理依据,最终形成以国家为主导的社会共同治理模式.     

论法之难行之源

法之难行已是中国法律实际生活的显豁病症。二十年来产生数以百千万计的法律、法规和规章 ,但绝大多数难以实行。法之难行的病症不愈 ,法治国家建设和寄托于斯的其他事业 ,都将难能制胜或无以为继。为此需要探清法之难行的根源 ,以明救治之策。难行之根源出在立法、行政、司法、法学研究、历史传统等多方面。救治中国法之难行之症 ,需要察源下药。     

论德国宪法人格权的价值基础——以“人的尊严、人权、基本权”的关联为视角

德国法上人格权问题的讨论主要集中在两部分①：一是在民法中对民法人格权的探讨。具体言之,或是在民法总则部分论及姓名权时对以一般人格权为核心的人格权制度加以探讨②;或是在侵权法部分,将一般人格权放到作为侵权行为核心条款的德国民法典第823条第1款③的“其他权利”项下予以集中阐释④。二是在基本法（宪法）中对具基本权位阶的宪法一般人格权的探讨,     

Hair as a specimen to document tetramethylene disulfotetramine exposure

Tetramethylene disulfotetramine (tetramine) is a rodenticide that has been banned for many years in China. Since 2005, inhabitants of a village in the Henan Province have been suffering from grand mal seizures. To investigate the possibility of tetramine as the cause, we developed a method to determine tetramine in human hair. Sample preparation involved external decontamination, frozen pulverization, and ultrasonication in 2 mL ethyl acetate in the presence of cocaine-d3 as an internal standard. The method exhibited good linearity; calibration curve was linear over a range of 0.1-20 ng/mg hair. The limit of detection for the assay was 0.05 ng/mg hair. Except for one subject (No. 4), all head and pubic hair samples were positive for tetramine. The concentrations of tetramine in pubic hair were significantly higher than those in the same subjects' head hair samples. Because of a long retention in body, segmental head hair analysis cannot provide an accurate exposure history of tetramine in the body.     

公证人的法律责任问题研究

就公证法律责任的主体、承担法律责任的基本原则、及其种类等方面来研究公证人的法律责任,从而规范公证法律行为,构建和完善与国际接轨并符合中国国情的公证法律制度体系。     

高空抛物罪的立法反思与教义适用

最高法院的有关意见对于高空抛物行为的处理,在法益确立和责任确定等问题上都存在诸多争议,并可能导致该行为处罚的不当。《刑法修正案(十一)一审稿》对此作了初步回应,而《刑法修正案(十一)》则将该行为由危害公共安全罪彻底转变为扰乱公共秩序罪。考虑到高空抛物行为的多样性,实务上,应当特别重视《刑法》第291条之二第2款的规定,确保高空抛物行为在发生竞合时仍应按照重罪处罚,同时也要通过对构成要件要素的解释,适当限缩这一轻罪的处罚范围,避免违法行为的轻罪化。     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.