关于我国非国有财产征收立法问题的若干建议

制定《非国有财产征收法》,是落实宪法和物权法关于征收征用的立法宗旨,切实保护非国有财产尤其是私有财产的必要措施。立法的旨意在于严格限制国家对非国有财产征收的权力,其要点包括明确国家在征收和补偿中的主体地位,防止国家将补偿义务转嫁给他人;公共利益具体化;限制公益征收条款的适用;建立合理的补偿制度;健全财产征收的程序;设立索还权制度,发生征而不用或征而他用时,被征收人有索回被征收财产的权利。     

对加强干部作风建设的再思考

党的十七大提出要切实改进党的作风。加强干部作风建设是我们党不断胜利前进的重要法宝。要改进党的作风,就必须按照“八个坚持、八个反对”的要求,通过多种途径,努力解决干部作风方面存在的突出问题,切实加强干部作风建设,以良好的干部作风促政风带民风。     

骗用贷款罪的解构性思考

《刑法修正案(六)》生效后,我国在贷款类犯罪中增设了骗用贷款罪。该罪弥补了贷款类犯罪的漏洞,也显现出高利转贷罪的多余。骗用贷款罪和贷款诈骗罪可以很好地规范贷款行为。高利转贷罪、骗用贷款罪、贷款诈骗罪在获取银行或者其他金融机构贷款时都是使用的非法手段,那么合法取得贷款后,非法使用的,也应该根据行为人的客观行为进行定罪。     

论国际刑法的正义价值

从法的属性看,国际刑法本质上是一种国家之间的制度,国际刑法的正义价值观首先源自国内刑法的正义价值观。由于现行国际法体系中没有超国家机构的存在,且国际法与国内法的渊源不同,国际刑法与国内刑法有相互符合的正义要素,但这些要素在各自领域中又存在着明显的内涵差异。国内刑法正义价值赖以支撑的平等、公平和正当等要素,急需国际刑法以立法和司法的实践加以确认和吸纳,并同时承袭国际法固有的正义基石。从国际人权法的视角分析,国际刑法的正义价值在于尊重和保护人权。国际法体系内的人权法与国际刑法,因正义价值的关联而构成了既对立又统一、相伴相生的矛盾共同体。     

行政法视角的警察临战

本文从警察临战行政管理出发,借助对警察临战行政权的剖析,揭示了警察临战行政法规的渊源和构建线索,即临战前的行政立法、临战中的行政程序和临战后的行政救济。     

改革开放30年军队党的建设的基本经验

伴随中国三十年波澜壮阔的改革开放历程,跟进党的建设新的伟大工程推进的步伐,军队党的建设焕发了蓬勃生机和活力,取得了历史性进步和辉煌成就。总结其基本经验：军队党的建设的历史性发展与进步,关键在于全面贯彻中国特色社会主义理论体系,用马克思主义中国化最新成果武装党组织和党员;核心在于适应军队职能使命的新要求,不断提高党组织领导建设信息化军队、指挥打赢信息化战争的本领;要害在于坚强党的各级组织,造就高素质党员和干部队伍;根本在于加强以民主集中制为核心的制度建设,坚持从严治党、依法治军。     

Postmortem serum uric acid and creatinine levels in relation to the causes of death

Serum uric acid (UA) and creatinine (Cr) mainly derive from skeletal muscle tissues. Although, remarkable postmortem stability of the serum levels has been reported, there appears to be very poor knowledge of the diagnostic value in investigation of death, except for uremia. The aim of the present study was to evaluate postmortem serum UA and Cr levels using 395 forensic autopsy cases, in comparison with blood urea nitrogen (BUN), for investigation of the pathophysiology of death with special regard to the causes of death involving possible skeletal muscle damage, e.g. due to hypoxia, heat or agonal convulsions. Cr and BUN showed relatively good topographic stability in the cadaveric blood, whereas, UA was often much higher in the right heart blood than in the left heart and peripheral blood, independent of postmortem intervals. Moderate to marked elevation of Cr and BUN accompanied with hyperuricemia was observed in delayed death. In the acute death cases (survival time <30 min), UA, especially in the right heart blood, showed a considerable elevation in mechanical asphyxiation and drowning. The Cr level in fire victims with a lower carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level (<60%) was significantly higher than in those with the possible fatal level (>60%). A similar elevation of Cr was observed in fatalities from heat stroke and methamphetamine (MA) poisoning. The observations suggested that hyperuricemia in acute death may be indicative of advanced hypoxia and that elevated Cr level may reflect the skeletal muscle damage, especially due to thermal influence.     

Histopathological findings of cardiac conduction system of 150 Finns

One hundred and fifty heart specimens were collected from the cases submitted for autopsy in the Department of Forensic Medicine in the University of Turku in March-May 1995 and May-July 1996, respectively. The cardiac conduction system (CCS) of these hearts were examined in order to find out the histopathological changes in the CCS of Finnish persons and their forensic pathological significance. There were 94 males and 56 females. Almost all age groups were included. The results revealed that in most of the persons the fibrous tissue and fatty tissue in the CCS increased with aging. In about half of the persons, there was deposition of calcium in the central fibrous body, pars membranacea, and the top of the musculature in the interventricular septum. In seven cases, the atrioventricular node (AVN), His bundle (HB) or bundle branches (RBB, LBB) were compressed by the calcium deposition. Hemorrhage, inflammation, amyloidosis, tumor, fatty infiltration and developmental malformations were observed in 31 cases. Twenty-eight cases died of myocardial infarct, among them, no involvement of the CCS could be observed. The authors concluded that routine examination of the CCS is helpful for revealing diseases of the CCS and improving the quality of forensic pathological diagnosis.     

邻避效应向环境群体性事件转化的机理研究——以四川什邡事件为例

随着经济社会的快速发展,各方面事业都取得显著成就,与此同时,公共危机事件也呈高发态势,给人民生命和财产带来巨大损失。政府在应对危机事件方面采取了一系列措施,建立了应急管理体系,健全了体制、机制和法制,取得了明显进展。但在公共危机事件风险防控理论研究方面存在很大空间。为此,可以从系统脆弱性理论视角分析公共危机事件生成的机理,探索公共危机事件产生的内在逻辑,为公共危机事件治理提供理论的借鉴。     

HS-SPME-GC/MS联用法测定生物检材中的百草枯

目的建立检测生物检材中百草枯的顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用（HS-SPME-GC/MS）的分析方法。方法尿样中加乙基百草枯作为内标,在氯化镍作催化剂的条件下,用硼氢化钠在碱性条件下进行还原,HS-SPME萃取,提取物经GC/MS分析。全血需先离心,沉淀血细胞提取上清液,再用甲醇沉淀蛋白。最终得到的上清液加内标乙基百草枯,以下操作同尿样。结果尿样和血样中的百草枯的还原产物在1.0μg/mL~100μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,回归方程分别为y=0.0957x-0.0163,r=0.9974（n=6）;y=0.1096x＋0.0871,r=0.9964（n=6）。尿样、血样低、中、高三个质量浓度,RSD值均小于7%。回收率分别为尿样85.49%~100.83%,血样94.72%~99.68%。结论本法操作简便易行、灵敏度高、快速准确。为检测生物检材中的百草枯提供了有效的方法。