Shiwei Zhang,The Logical Deduction of Chinese Traditional Political Philosophy

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

论社会主义市场经济法律体系——兼论社会主义市场经济法律体系与有中国特色社会主义法律体系的关系

<正> “依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家”,是邓小平理论的重要内容。要依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,必须加强法制建设;要加强法制建设,必须以“加强经济法制建设”为重点;要加强经济法制建设,必须“加强经济立法”。加强经济立法的目标,是建立和完善“社会主义市场经济法律体系”。可见,建立和完善社会主义市场经济法律体系,是实行依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家的需要,是坚持邓小平理论的内在要求。但是,中国法学界对社会主义市场经济法律体系的研究还比较肤浅,在社会主义市场经济法律体系的概念、结构以及建立和完善社会主义市场经济法律体系的意义和对策等问题上,还存在着不少意见分歧。因此,对社会主义市场经济法律体系的研究亟待深入。     

21世纪初越南教育政策的特点与趋势

进入21世纪以来,面对国际和国内社会环境的深刻变化,越南出台了一系列教育政策,着力于改革教育管理,加强师资队伍建设,扩大社会参与,普及全民教育,扶持民族教育,推进教育国际交流与合作,以促使越南教育进入与经济社会变化相适应的发展轨道,为国家实现工业化和现代化奠定基础和注入动力。     

Establishing of chemical composition of printing ink

The subject of the examinations was primarily court tax marks of 50 and 200 PLN, which were suspected not to be genuine. Both inks on the questioned marks as well as comparative genuine marks and inks sent by the manufacturer were analyzed. No information about their chemical composition was available from manufacturer. In the examinations, infrared (IR), visible, X-ray fluorescence, and Raman spectrometry were used. The examinations showed that inks and glue on the marks of both values were the same as samples of those sent by the manufacturer. Discrepancies in some results were observed probably due to contamination, that is, an accidental presence of the foreign substance on the surface (e.g., sweat, saliva while sticking the marks to the surface or physical handling of the documents). It was concluded that there are original (genuine) court tax marks.