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Preliminary Studies on the Absorbance Ratio Method Used to Determining the Age of Stamp‐pad Ink Seal
Guoliang Ouyang M.Sc. Biao Li M.Sc. Pengnan Zhao M.Sc. Xingfei Guo M.Sc. Changliang Wang M.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(4):1203-1212
Stamp‐pad ink seals are often placed on important documents, and determining the dating of stamp‐pad ink seal is important to assess the authenticity of a document. In this study, 20 different brands and types of stamp‐pad inks were classified by ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer. Six different brands and types of papers were classified by micro‐Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and visual spectral comparator 6000. Three different brands of stamp‐pad inks and two different types of paper were used to make diachronic samples of the seals. A method was employed to date the stamp‐pad seals by comparing absorbance ratios and inks of known age. Curves were created to show the relationship between the absorbance ratio of ink and the age of the seals. The experimental results showed that the absorbance ratio method was applicable for the relative dating of stamp‐pad ink seals in some cases where the seal was placed on the document within 10 weeks. 相似文献
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Sheng Lin M.S. Yaping Luo Ph.D. Lianqun Xie B.S. Yang Yu Ph.D. Zhongliang Mi B.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(6):1913-1915
We present a case of a faux blood fingermark, wherein a natural latent fingerprint on the pistol at the crime scene was enhanced by the whole blood of the victim. A male was shot to death. The crime scene investigator did not find any blood fingermark during the collection of evidence, but a blood fingerprint was noticed in the firearms examination. We identified that the fingerprint was of the victim; a series of experiments on the nonporous substrate were then conducted; the death in this case was classified as a suicide. The phenomenon is interesting, and thus, calls for attention of the forensic community. 相似文献
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Yuesong Li M.S. Sheng Lin M.S. Yaping Luo Ph.D. Zhongliang Mi B.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(5):1335-1344
Firearms for police in China are registered along with their fired bullets and cartridge cases. A Registered Ballistic Database (RBD) of 1000 Norinco QSZ‐92 pistols with registered ammunition was established and was evaluated through the Evofinder® system. In this research, 1000 bullets and 1000 cartridge cases were randomly selected and correlated against an RBD of 2996 bullets and 2999 cartridge cases. Examiners found that successful identifications all ranked 1st, supported with land (100%), groove (97%) engraved areas, and primary marks (85.6%) for bullets, and firing pin impressions (99.8%), and breech face marks (99.9%) for cartridge cases. Two known matches (KM) for the same pistol rank in the top two (100%). The distribution of similarity scores varies from marks; however, the Evofinder® system could still effectively distinguish known matches from known nonmatches (KNM) for either bullets or cartridge cases. This study demonstrates the efficiency of the RBD. 相似文献
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《法医学杂志》2018,(2):154-156and160
Objective: To analyse the efficiency of EX16+10Y kit on the forensic detection of the Uygur in Xinjiang province. Methods: The blood samples were extracted from 4 620 male individuals of Uygur in Xinjiang province, and amplified by EX16+10Y kit. The typing of amplification products was performed by 3130xl genetic analyzer. Results: The genotyping graphs of 15 autosomal STR loci and 10 Y -chromosomal STR loci from 4 620 male individuals of Uygur in Xinjiang province were acquired completely. The genotype distribution of 15 autosomal STR loci was consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The heterozygosity, polymorphism information content and discrimination power of STR loci were 0.637-0.838, 0.580-0.860 and 0.811-0.978, respectively. There were 766 haplotypes in 10 Y -chromosomal STR loci. Conclusion: The test results of EX16+10Y kit is accurate and trustworthy, which can simultaneously be used for the individual identification and the screening of paternal pedigree in practical work. © 2018 by the Editorial Department of Journal of Forensic Medicine. 相似文献
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目的建立全血中37种常见药(毒)物的固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)分析方法。方法以多沙普仑为内标,0.5mL全血经Oasis小柱固相萃取后,用HPLC进行分析,内源性物质不干扰测定。色谱柱采用LiChrospher!100RP-C18柱(250mm×4.0mm×5μm);二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为230nm和250nm,同时进行紫外扫描;柱温50℃。结果37种药(毒)物的绝对回收率除吗啡外均大于61.68%;日内及日间精密度均小于10%;检测限1~30ng/mL;线性相关系数在0.99798以上。结论本法快速、灵敏、重现性好,可用于实际案例中多种药(毒)物的分析。 相似文献