井冈山行洲红军标语解读

标语是中国共产党在井冈山斗争时期重要的政治动员工具和宣传形式,井冈山行洲红军标语,以其鲜明的价值取向、较强的针对性、浓郁的情感特色,发挥了正确的政治导向作用和积极的宣传鼓动作用。井冈山斗争时期重视利用标语做好政治动员和宣传工作,至今仍给我们以众多的启示。     

俄罗斯与美欧关系变化及对中国的影响

2014年初乌克兰危机爆发后,俄罗斯与美欧关系降到冷战结束后的最低点。但是,具有战略忍耐力的俄罗斯调整对外政策,先是在叙利亚战场打开局面,接着在2019年与美欧的关系也出现缓和。俄美领导人举行会晤,两国外长互访,两国开始就是否延长《新削减战略武器条约》进行谈判。同时,俄美在军备竞赛、地区冲突、人文限制等领域的争斗依旧激烈。随着2020年美国总统大选临近,"通俄门"阴影是否可能再度影响俄美关系,存在较大的不确定性。俄与欧盟关系相对来说比较稳定,双方都有改善关系、加强合作的愿望。乌克兰问题是影响俄欧关系的重要因素之一,2019年乌克兰总统选举后乌俄关系出现某些松动与对话端倪,这将使俄欧关系在2020年继续朝着缓和与合作的方向发展。美国对俄政策调整对俄中关系也许会产生某种影响,但是对整个俄中关系不会发生大的作用。俄乌关系打破僵局、俄欧加强合作则符合中国的立场和利益,中国乐观其成。     

共产党员应该认真学习党的光辉历史

在中国共产党建立88周年之际，每一个共产党员都应认真学习党的光辉历史，这对于了解党的丰功伟绩，理解中国共产党的伟大、光荣、正确，坚信只有在党的领导下走社会主义道路，国家才能强盛，民族才能振兴，人民才能富裕；对于认清马克思主义与中国革命和建设相结合的历史经验，都是十分重要的。     

“神似”的中西方男权主义思想——兼谈古代社会人们对男权统治的抗争

私有财产和私有制度的出现，妇女逐渐成为私有财产的压迫对象和男人的附属物，男权社会由此形成。在中国，自古以来妇女就是父权社会的私有财产，妇女必须遵循统治阶级的各种礼法，然而她们却始终被排除在体制之外。而在西方，基督教产生以来，或者更早，妇女就是男人的附庸和物件，基督教以神的名义征缴了妇女的应有权利。几千年的男权社会，中西方的男权思想竟是如此相似。伴随着性别压迫的，必将是被压迫阶层的反抗。正如妇女问题产生的根源是私有制一样，破除妇女受压迫、受歧视的关节点，同样在于对私有制度的废除。     

Land conflict and Mayangna territorial rights in Nicaragua's Bosawás reserve

Abstract— This paper examines conflicts over land and resources in Nicaragua's Bosawás rainforest reserve between Mestizos and Mayangna Indian people. Mestizos are people of mixed Indian and European descent who speak Spanish and do not consider themselves to be Indians. Bosawás is one of the last refuges of the Mayangna indigenous group and is also the largest area of protected tropical rainforest in Central America. The Mayangna village of Sikilta, in the North Atlantic Autonomous Region, is used to illustrate the nature of land conflicts in the region. Such conflicts–between economic development and conservation, between livelihoods and conservation, and between peasant livelihoods and indigenous territorial rights–are symptomatic of rainforest areas in other parts of the world. Land conflicts in Bosawás are examined within the broader economic, political and institutional context. Potential solutions to land conflict in Sikilta are explored. The paper illustrates the complexities surrounding the demarcation and upholding of indigenous land rights. It highlights the institutional complexities and weaknesses which have allowed Sikilta's land problem to go unresolved. It is argued that until national problems of unequal access to land and unsustainable forms of forest use are addressed, communities like Sikilta will continue to suffer invasion of their land.     

新中国成立六十年来党政关系的历史考察和现实思考

新中国成立60年来对党政关系的探索大致可以分为三个阶段，即社会主义制度确立前的党政关系、探索社会主义道路时期的党政关系以及改革开放以来的党政关系。通过考察这段历史，不难看出，每一个阶段的前期都取得了一些积极成果，但后期却被迫中断。这其中的原因值得思考。     

关于法院拍卖采矿权的思考

采矿权是一个特殊的财产权，法院强制执行采矿权亦具有特殊性。在执行程序中，人民法院可否直接委托商业拍卖机构向社会公开拍卖采矿权，可否直接将采矿权人的采矿权通过民事裁定书裁定给债权人？拍卖采矿权是由国土资源主管部门主导还是由法院主导？对此，争议很大。上述问题的解决涉及对法院执行权性质和采矿权性质的认识，涉及对法院拍卖和权利转让关系的理解。     

我国现行法采物权意思主义变动模式？—与武钦殿法官商榷

我国现行法采形式主义的物权变动模式而且为债权形式主义，已为学界的通说。《物权法》更加明确地规定了我国的物权变动模式为形式主义。不管是债权意思主义抑或物权意思主义皆非我国现行法的物权变动模式。物权意思主义只是学者为了理论上的自圆其说而由交付等形式中的强加杜撰，绝非现实的客观存在。     

论被害人过错影响定罪量刑的根据

被害人过错影响定罪量刑的根据,西方有责任分担说和谴责性降低说两种学说。责任分担说从分析造成客观危害的原因入手,引出了被害人过错应当分担部分责任的结论;谴责性降低说着眼于加害人的主观面,提出了被害人过错会导致加害人应受谴责性降低的观点。两种学说均只揭示了事物的一个方面,并存在缺陷。主客观相统一是现代刑法的主轴,只有既重视主观又强调客观才能完整地说明被害人过错影响定罪量刑的根据。     

Insecure Attachment Mediates Effects of Partners’ Emotional Abuse and Violence on Women’s Relationship Quality

Men’s emotional abuse and violence have a broad and pervasive impact on women that may include long-term effects on women’s attachment and relationship quality. In this longitudinal study, women’s Wave 6 ratings of their insecure attachment were hypothesized to mediate the relationship between partners’ Wave 5 abuse (emotional and physical) and Wave 6 relationship quality, with differences in associations by women’s Wave 5 self-classification as secure or insecure. Mediation was tested with data from a sample of 574 African American, Euro-American, and Mexican American community women who had completed at least three waves of a six wave study. Differences occurred in the final structural equation models by women’s Wave 5 attachment style, with direct paths from emotional abuse to insecure attachment and from violence to relationship quality for both groups, but direct effects of violence on relationship quality only for insecurely attached women.