苏区廉政经验与当代廉政建设

中国共产党在苏区局部执政时积累了丰富的廉政经验,具体表现为以廉政教育为倡廉的治本手段、以有效监督为促廉的根本途径、以作风建设为扬廉的重要渠道、以惩治腐败为倡廉的主要方法、以建章立制为保廉的关键措施。苏区廉政经验对推动当代社会的倡廉、促廉、扬廉、保廉工作具有重要的理论和实践意义。借鉴苏区廉政经验,推动当代廉政建设,既有历史必然性,又有时代针对性。     

浅论警察执法责任

对警察执法责任的概念、构成和类型以及警察执法责任的意义的理解应在阐明法律责任和行政责任概念的基础上进行。应该严格追究违法警察的执法责任,实现以责限权,追求警察执法的权责一致。     

妇女在新一轮西部大开发中大有作为

妇女在历史发展和社会进步中具有重要的作用。在新一轮西部大开发活动中,广大妇女应该抓住机遇,发挥独特优势,提高素质水平,促进自身发展并为西部大开发作出新贡献。     

集体记忆情境下的“80后”晒童年现象的社会学思考

80后晒童年现象是潮流回归和怀旧时尚的表现，暗示着80后即将逐渐担负起社会责任的开始，但是其中也或隐或显地潜藏着80后青年一代组织归属感和文化归属感缺失的征兆。“集体记忆”作为社会学中集体行动一种特殊的方式，应当引起各级决策者的重视，努力加强青年组织建设，增进青年的归属和认同感，各类新闻媒体要坚持正确的舆论导向，发挥健康的价值引导作用，推动青年亚文化向健康、活泼、高雅的方向发展。     

质询权性质的辨析

就质询的本质而言，质询权的性质既不是人大代表的权利，也不是人大的集体性宪法权力，而是人大代表的法定权力。质询权作为人大代表的一项法定权力，具有不可放弃性、有限性、法定性和强制性。准确界定质询权的性质，有助于确保质询权的运行规范、有序、高效，加强人大代表对“一府两院”的监督。     

CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN EUROPEAN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: WHY ARE FAMILY PRACTICES SO DIFFERENT FROM LEGAL THEORIES?

Debates about child custody following parental separation often have been framed in terms of a battle between the competing rights of different family members. In the United States, advocates of mothers’ rights square off against proponents of fathers’ rights, with each side claiming to truly represent children's rights. Of course, not all advocates lay claim to children's rights in contact and custody disputes merely as a tactical maneuver. Some experts believe that children are entitled to (and benefit from) their own, independent legal advocate in custody cases. In theory, at least, the position that children lay claim to a third set of independent rights is strongly held in Europe, more strongly than in many U.S. states, because of the adoption of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in Europe, but not in the United States. In this article, we examine children's rights in custody disputes from a European perspective, particularly children's legal right to contact with their parents, as well as the children's right to be heard in custody and contact disputes. We find that, despite differences in legal theory, tradition, and family demographics, European countries ultimately face a familiar reality: Custody and contact disputes are, in reality, more about renegotiating family relationships than they are a matter of a mother's, father's, or child's rights.     

尊重党员主体地位和保障党员民主权利的理论基础及时代价值

马克思主义经典作家阐述了尊重党员主体地位与保障党员民主权利的一系列原则问题，为确立党员主体地位和保障党员民主权利奠定了基础。同时，我们党提出“尊重党员主体地位，保障党员民主权利”的重要论断具有鲜明的时代内涵和丰富的时代价值。     

Why is there no securitisation theory in the Korean nuclear crisis?

Despite the fact that the Korean nuclear crisis is one of the most protracted security issues in the world, the research analysing the crisis from the perspective of securitisation theory is curiously absent. This article attempts to pin down some distinguishing features of South Korea’s securitisation of the nuclear threat posed by North Korea, thereby investigating why one rarely sees the implications of securitisation theory in the way that the Copenhagen School theorists would suggest. Borrowing the key components of securitisation theory—existential threats, referent objects and extraordinary measures—this article suggests three elusive characteristics of the South Korean actors’ speech acts as sources highlighting the dilemma. To make the article’s arguments clearer, I hold Floyd’s classification of securitisation theory, which separated the securitisation process into two different stages: securitising move and security practice. While acknowledging the importance of the differences between illocution and perlocution in a securitisation process, this article takes this logic one step further by suggesting the limits of the perlocutionary effect in making the securitisation process complete.     

环境公益诉权及其程序保障——以检察机关提起环境公益诉讼为视角

实践表明,我国保护环境的传统模式即行政执法方式是失灵的。当前,探索司法介入环境保护的新模式是必要的,而环境司法的首要问题就是环境公益诉权的问题。根据我国实际情况,赋予检察机关环境公益诉权不仅是必要的,而且是可行的。同时,还要探索检察机关在提起环境公益诉讼过程中的诉讼地位、处分权的规制、证明责任的分配、诉讼时效等程序机制,以达到既保障且诉权、又加以合理规制的目的。     

民法诚信原则与劳动法适用之博弈论纲——以“奋斗者协议”和“自愿弃保”为例

"奋斗者协议"与"自愿弃保"案件背后隐含的法理可简概为民法诚信原则与劳动法适用问题。实践中的误读和误判、《民法典》缺失劳动权(益)之基本民事权利设置、共享经济下新型劳动用工和疫情与后疫情时代之多重叠加效应,导致了劳动法之"衰"与"殇"。民法诚信原则同样适用劳动法含社会保障法,所谓劳动法不能适用该原则或者民法思维模式都是不严谨之"伪"命题。劳动法适用诚信原则应当考量其特殊性,惩戒权适用时,应当遵循比例原则和有利原则,并不得涉及劳动者非职业行为即私人行为和排除社会保障权。任何排除或剥夺劳动者社会保障权的约定或规章都是无效的。后劳动合同义务适用诚信原则不能"选择性""遗漏"抗辩权,如果当事人依法行使抗辩权,则不能裁定其违反了诚信原则,否则就是"伪"民法思维模式。实习关系属于特殊的劳动关系,在实习法律规范严重缺失下,用具有弥补法律不足之价值与功能的诚信原则治理"虚假实习"完全必要而且可行。