‘Donors are not interested in reality’: the interplay between international donors and local NGOs in Kyrgyzstan's HIV/AIDS sector

This article explores the interplay between international donors and local NGOs in Kyrgyzstan's HIV/AIDS sector. It argues that donors have transposed ready-made policies without sufficient consideration of the local context and that NGOs have responded strategically, adapting their proposals and reports to the expectations of donors. This complex interplay has resulted in unintended consequences that have undermined an effective response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. It has given rise to ‘virtual realities’ detached from developments on the ground. The funding system has also led to corruption and misappropriation of funds and the failure of NGOs to become sustainable. Largely bypassing the state in the allocation of funds, international donors have also undermined an already weak state.     

中国艾滋病立法成效 问题及对策

中国的艾滋病立法已走过17年的艰难历程。17年来,中国艾滋病立法从拒绝到承认,从分散到系统,从惩罚到关怀,取得了一定成效,形成了一个比较广泛的初步立法框架。但也存在诸多问题与不足,根本原因是文化上的禁忌与认识上的差异所致。艾滋病立法是一项庞大的系统工程,现阶段可行的立法建议为:抓紧起草《艾滋病防治法》及时修改有关法律法规或规章;及时出台艾滋病法规和规章及《艾滋病防治管理条例》,加大地方性立法的力度,逐步健全地方立法体系。     

中、缅、老三国警察艾滋病预防需求比较研究

艾滋病防治问题已经成为了世界各国面临的严峻问题。本课题本着理论联系实际,立法、执法研究从实际出发,充分了解公安基层的实际经验和需求的原则。对云南省公安厅禁毒局、昆明市公安局、昆明市海关缉私局等禁毒业务部门进行了调研,并对到云南警官学院受训的缅甸、老挝禁毒执法人员进行了问卷调查。通过问卷调查的比对分析,为有针对性在三国警察中开展艾滋病防治培训提供依据,为开展艾滋病预防宣传工作、解决执法中的困惑提供研究重点和方向。     

艾滋病歧视问题的法律探究

我国艾滋病(A ID S)歧视现象较为严重,主要包括艾滋病医疗歧视、就业歧视、教育歧视等歧视类型。目前,我国反艾滋病歧视法律制度还存在诸如立法理念落后、立法体系不完善,缺乏对艾滋病歧视的界定和法律责任的规定,司法救济力度不足等问题,加强我国反艾滋病歧视法律制度建设,应更新立法理念,完善立法体系,加强宪法监督,规定歧视者的法律责任,不断加大司法保护力度。     

Networks and campaigns but not movements: collective action in the disciplining Chinese State

Popular protest, civil society organizing, and non-governmental organizations have become notable features in China’s socio-political development. A mounting body of research has documented both opening opportunity structures and remaining restrictions when it comes to collective action within the authoritarian state. However, given the wide range of definitions and interpretations that are at play in the literature, it can be difficult to distinguish between different forms of collective action and determine which actions represent actual movements. This article argues that a refocus towards the basic components that constitute movement action can provide more clarity and help explain the limitations, as well as the opportunities, that surround collective action within authoritarian states. To illustrate, the article studies the organizational growth, networking, and collective action that have occurred in connection with AIDS in China. It finds that political restrictions and other coordination challenges prevent the mobilization of actual social movements.     

构建城市艾滋病预防和控制的联动机制——以公安机关为视角

随着艾滋病疫情在全国范围内的扩散,对艾滋病的预防和控制工作成为社会关注的焦点问题,公安工作和艾滋病预防控制工作有着天然的联系,法律和职能的要求使得公安机关必须要积极参与到艾滋病的预防和控制工作中去。但是仅仅依靠公安机关或卫生部门的力量是有限的,必须整合社会力量,发挥合力形成联动机制,以保证实现艾滋病管理的实效。从艾滋病预防和控制工作的现状看,公安机关在艾滋病管理中存在一些问题,需探索一条有效的管理途径,构建一套公安机关预防和控制艾滋病的管理机制。     

艾滋病人违法问题现状及解决方法初探

随着艾滋病的流行,艾滋病人犯罪已屡见不鲜,而对于艾滋病犯罪难以立法、难以收押、难已量刑已成为这一重大社会问题的瓶颈。本文通过对艾滋病违法犯罪成因及现状分析,指出了艾滋病犯罪问题面临的困难,并对艾滋病收押情况进行了综述,最后对解决艾滋病犯罪问题进行了初探。     

第十八届国际艾滋病大会综述

第十八届国际艾滋病会议于2010年7月在维也纳召开。会议主要讨论了同性恋、性工作和吸毒非罪化问题及关于艾滋病强制检测、艾滋病隐私和艾滋病传播犯罪问题。此外,有可能开发成功降低艾滋病感染风险的药物和有效预防艾滋病的疫苗。中国代表团参加会议并介绍了我国艾滋病防治的情况。     

浅析我省民警艾滋病病毒职业暴露防护工作

由于公安工作和艾滋病疫情的特殊性,艾滋病疫情形势的不断发展和蔓延,民警艾滋病病毒职业暴露防护工作的形势日趋严峻,应当引起各级公安机关和民警的高度重视,积极采取有力措施,不断加大工作力度,做好防护工作。     

艾滋病流行中的弱势群体分析——以中越边境马关县为例

艾滋病的肆虐流行已成为云南省的公共卫生问题和社会问题。云南省南部与越南接壤的马关县也正面临着艾滋病的严峻挑战。其中弱势群体当前面临的现状不容乐观。文章针对马关县艾滋病流行中的弱势群体的特点、分类及形成原因,提出了保护艾滋病流行中的弱势群体的相关措施。