非法供证排除机制之完善

刑讯逼供等非人道、不文明的供证收集行为早已为现代法治国家严格禁止。非法供证不具有证据资格已是通行作法。但在我国,刑讯逼供等非法获取供证的行为在刑事侦查中久禁不绝。推究产生这一现象的原因,就是通过刑迅逼供等非法行为获得的供证大量地被作为证据加以使用。这一症结之一在于目前对于认定非法供证的机关机制建构不足。本文就这些重要的协调和保障机制予以揭示,以期望我国的非法供证排除能有所起色。     

班主任要做学员的“源头活水”

党校函授教育质量的优劣在于办学者的综合实力,班主任是综合实力的重要组成部分。只有建设好班主任队伍,才能不断提高党校函授教育的管理能力和水平。     

论依法治国与以德治国是先进文化的重要科学内涵

“三个代表”的重要思想是新时期指导党的建设的伟大纲领 ,包含了极其丰富的科学内涵 ;依法治国与以德治国是先进文化的重要科学内涵 ;依法治国与以德治国的先进性表现在其指导理论、政治载体、经济基础等方面。     

对新《刑法》第18条的理解与运用

本文就我国新刑法第18条中精神病的涵义,精神病患者刑事责任能力评定,精神病的医学鉴定以及对精神病人的监护治疗问题谈个人看法。供执法者和鉴定工作者在处理有关精神疾病案件时参考。     

同案被告人口供的证据价值研究

传统观点认为,同案被告人与案件结果存在利害关系,因此其不具有证人资格。随着世界范围内证人资格的扩张,案件的利害关系逐渐与证人资格脱离开来,同案被告人开始取得了作证的资格,其供述可以作为证人证言使用。当然,同案被告人与案件利害关系的强弱影响到其证言的证明力。具体来说,同案共犯之间由于存在直接利害关系,其口供在一般情况下需要补强;而同案非共犯以及非同案共犯与案件不存在利害关系,因此其口供证明力较强,无需补强即可作为定案依据。     

规范学视野中预备行为可罚性的反思与重构

原则上处罚预备行为反映了刑罚权在发动时间上的过早提前,仅通过总则的规定处罚缺乏实行行为的预备犯违反了罪刑法定原则,导致了事实上的主观归罪。为克服这些矛盾,应当把危险性大的与实行行为没有本质界限的预备行为作为未遂犯对待,在分则中对威胁重大法益的与实行行为脱离的纯粹预备行为单独规定构成要件和法定刑。     

Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance

Legal context: Although traditional medicine constitutes a component part ofthe identity of the cultural communities concerned, this formof intangible cultural heritage is vulnerable in a globalizingworld where little place is left for the protection of beliefsystems. Key points: While much has been written on traditional knowledge and IPrights, less scholarly attention has focused on the culturaldimension of traditional medicine. Further, no solution hasbeen reached on the best way to ensure its protection. Thiscontribution attempts to establish a linkage between differentsectors of international law, addressing the complex interplaybetween traditional medicine, intended as a special form ofintangible cultural heritage, and international knowledge governance. While the TRIPS Agreement adopts only proprietary approachesto knowledge governance, it has been questioned whether, inthe case of pharmaceuticals, other non-proprietary approacheswould be preferable. Different approaches will be put forwardand the Draft Treaty on Medical Research and Development willbe considered. This would provide a better framework for safeguardingand diffusing traditional medicine. Practical significance: Protecting and promoting traditional medicine may help curingdiseases spread all over the world. Thus, beyond its culturalaspects, the practical importance of traditional medicine liesin its capacity to promote the right to health and human dignity.     

青年公益性社会品牌塑造规律研究

服务青年的广泛需求并引导青年服务公众的基本需求是青年社会团体的生存发展之路。精神文明领域中的公益服务领域应该是青年社会团体发挥作用的主要领域。动员、吸纳和运用社会资源,采用办事业和项目化的方式,集中力量塑造青年公益性社会品牌,是青年社会团体形成核心竞争力,发挥应有作用的重要途径。     

When Will a Victim Be Secondarily Victimized? The Effect of Observer's Belief in a Just World,Victim's Innocence and Persistence of Suffering

According to the belief in a just world (BJW) theory, the most threatening victim for the observers' BJW is the innocent victim whose suffering persists. Consequently the innocent victim whose suffering persists should be more secondarily victimized by high-BJW participants than by low-BJW participants. However, research has never systematically tested this basic prediction of the theory. In these two studies we tried to determine the impact of the observer's BJW, the victim's innocence, and the persistence of the victim's suffering on secondary victimization. In study 1, an interaction between BJW and victim's innocence was found on the attractiveness of the victim. In study 2, an interaction between BJW, victim's innocence, and persistence of suffering was found on the derogation of the victim.     

übergang der Hauptmietrechte bei Ver?u?erung eines nur in Teilen des Mietobjekts betriebenen Unternehmens – Frisiersalon

Die Ver?u?erung eines von mehreren in einheitlichen Mietr?umen geführten selbst?ndigen Betriebes bewirkt wegen der ohne Zustimmung des Vermieters nicht m?glichen Zerlegung der Mietrechte den Rechtsübergang nicht.