犯罪成立的法律标准之反思与重构-基于对情节要素的独立评价

认定是否成立具体的犯罪是定罪活动的核心任务。传统刑法理论关于“犯罪构成是犯罪成立的充分条件”的命题,在犯罪概念与犯罪构成、定性因素与定量因素之间关系的处理上存在着“剪不断理还乱”的悖理与纠葛。合理解决此等困扰,只有突破犯罪成立标准的传统认识,将集中体现行为社会危害性程度的概括性情节因素置于犯罪构成之外独立评价,进而重新构建犯罪成立的法律标准,即“犯罪构成＋情节非显著轻微=犯罪成立”。     

Local Conflicts and International Compromises: The Sustainable Use of Vicuña in Argentina

The vicuña Vicugna vicugna is a wild South American camelid with a fiber so highly valued that the species was hunted almost to extinction. Strict conservation regulations and international treaties have been successful in causing vicuña populations to recover to a level where it is now possible to develop “sustainable use” programs. In Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Argentina, vicuña management plans have been developed, with differing biological and socioeconomic implications. The major issue is whether vicuña are managed in the wild or in captivity. The aim of this paper is to examine the forces that have, in recent years, shaped policies concerning vicuña management, and especially the underlying conflict between economic growth and conservation. The analysis draws largely on primary data from Argentina and a report written by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service concerning the reclassification of vicuña from endangered to threatened. This report is important both directly (because FWS is the key advisory body to the U.S. government and the United States is a major potential market for the fiber), and indirectly, because the views of the United States and its advisers will in turn have a major influence on other actors.     

新民诉法再审审查程序的亮点解读

2013年1月1日起正式施行的新《民事诉讼法》,修正的60个条款中,直接与再审审查程序有关的共计8条,涉及到当事人申请再审的管辖法院调整、事由的适当限制、期间的重新确立、检察监督职能的完善等多个方面。结合司法实践,对本次修正的再审审查程序中的亮点作一解读,具有重要意义。     

关于佛山代购火车票案定性的思考

佛山代购火车票案中钟某夫妻二人的行为不构成倒卖车票罪和非法经营罪。钟某夫妻二人的行为是一种民事代理行为,每张火车票加收10元手续费是委托合同双方事先约定的服务费。其行为既没有使铁路部门受到损失,也没有损害委托人的利益,故不应当以犯罪论处。     

走出刑事诉讼证人证言的怪圈——新《刑事诉讼法》颁行背景下的讨论

刑事诉讼证人证言在诉讼证明中的地位十分重要,但长期以来,在这种证据的运用和审查判断中存在着一些怪圈。本次《刑事诉讼法》的修改对于证人证言现存问题的解决意义重大,但是,欲走出刑事诉讼证人证言的怪圈,还需要更多的努力。     

O tratamento jurisdicional das liberdades comunicativas na sociedade da informação no brasil

The study part of the proposed constitutional foundations laid in the model of the democratic rule of law, guided by convictions more human and sympathetic, in contrast to previous models carved under the aegis of dissociated financial aspirations of the relevance of a social growth. Among the arguments contained in the Constitution, it becomes two faces of freedom of expression —freedom of the press and the right to information— both in order to corroborate the importance of these values within a democratic society. Moreover, focusing on virtual relationships, we seek to understand what the decision-making positions in Brazil, in relation to press freedoms and the right to information. Finally, mention was made that there is the seat of the two main national courts (Supreme Court and Superior Court of Justice), negative bias over the Internet, going on, but the actual implementation of communicative freedoms, individual cases interpreting the light of constitutional prism and nuances that requires the digital environment, as a new reality in which human relationships are given.     

另一种“医患关系”——警察与违反治安管理行为人关系的转变

《治安管理处罚法》在设定、实施治安管理处罚的具体规定中,对违反治安管理行为人的态度有了重大的变化,即从一定意义上的“怀疑”与“对立”转变为“信任”与“协作”,这种转变要求警察在执法办案中必须相应地调整与违反治安管理行为人之间的关系,与之建立相互信任、协作的“医患关系”。     

大国文化身份与当代文论创新

大国文学需要自我身份反省并坚持文论走近经典进而可持续创新。在中国文论经历了一个世纪的西化浪潮之后,应该重新检讨中国文论的精神价值取向,从全盘西化的文论盲视中走出来,重新以“走近经典”的文化高度和精神厚度,审视大众图像时代中的中国文论身份,从西方文论的中国化到中国文论经验的世界化的转型中,关注文化创新与文学理论创新的同步性,进而守正创新——“走近经典”并“创新经典”。     

悬赏通缉法律问题探析

悬赏通缉措施在侦破有影响的案件中发挥着重要的作用,目前我国对其许多法律问题仍缺乏深入研究.以法律为视角,对悬赏通缉的法律地位、悬赏行为及赏金的性质认定、可能获得赏金的对象范围及复杂情况下赏金的分配方式、进行悬赏通缉应当把握的标准、悬赏纠纷的解决机制等方面的问题进行探讨,将有助于促进悬赏通缉制度的不断完善.