From Multiculturalism to Cultural Voluntarism: A Family‐based Approach

In the context of the current debate on multiculturalism, this article draws on three models of state policies towards families to propose a reframing of multiculturalist policies. They are the ‘authorisation’ model, wherein the state authorises families to define and enforce family obligations as law; the ‘delegation’ model, wherein the state prescribes the norms families are to follow and delegates to families the role of enforcing them; and the ‘purposive abstention’ model, wherein the state uses the voluntary performance family norms as a tool of policy, giving them limited legal recognition within the continued application of the general law. The article considers how these models might guide policy towards communities, which can be seen, substantially, as collections of families. It favours the ‘purposive abstention’ model, which, in the context of cultural groups, could be termed ‘cultural voluntarism’.     

家庭治疗的发展:回顾与展望

家庭治疗起源于现实的需要及对一种新的理念和方法的尝试,代表了心理治疗领域一个新的发展方向。经历了发展的黄金期,受到后现代建构主义、女性主义、多元文化主义的质疑与挑战,家庭治疗进入了一个新的发展时期。整合是当代家庭治疗发展的主要趋势,在整合的同时更加强调治疗过程的系统化与综合性,并致力于对特定情境下特定家庭问题的研究,以响应不断发展变化的家庭事实。     

汉代妇女婚姻家庭法律地位探析

以法律的视角解读文学,透过文学作品探寻法律制度并得出结论是法学研究独辟蹊径的方法。本文通过对《孔雀东南飞》的法律解读,发现封建社会早期的汉代妇女在婚姻家庭关系中的法律地位不同于我们熟知的中国古代妇女法律地位,颇具自身特点,表现在:家庭关系中享有部分平等权利;婚姻关系中有较大的自主权;社会对妇女再婚保有较多的宽容。     

Family Ties: The Political Genealogy of Shining Path's Comrade Norah

Family was central to the political life of Augusta La Torre (or Comrade Norah), the second‐in‐command of the Peruvian Communist Party‐Shining Path (PCP‐SL). La Torre was the daughter of a Communist Party militant and the granddaughter of a prominent provincial political figure. She was also the wife of Shining Path founder Abimael Guzmán. La Torre's familial history demonstrates the importance of parental and grandparental contributions to Senderistas' political formation, and suggests that parents and children were sometimes united in their support for the Shining Path. La Torre's family ties, however, have also led numerous observers to question her revolutionary credentials.     

Research on Marx and Engels＇ thoughts of marriage and family norms

马克思恩格斯的婚姻家庭规范思想建立在科学的唯物史观的理论基础之上，认为婚姻家庭规范与社会经济发展相适应，它们会随着社会经济结构的变化而变化。婚姻家庭规范的制订以尊重自然规律和社会规律为前提，同时又体现出人的主观意志。资本主义社会的婚姻家庭规范是对婚姻自由的桎梏，而社会主义公有制的经济之下的婚姻家庭规范才是真正体现和保障婚姻自由的合理的好的规范。     

失依儿童家庭寄养的现状、问题与对策——基于对广西A儿童福利院的考察

儿童福利院家庭寄养的现状表明，家庭寄养尚未成为主流，其解决问题的核心理念是“儿童福利社会化”，具体对策是：扩大家庭寄养儿童的对象，配合八部委“城市街面力争实现无流浪未成年人”的工作；提高百姓对家庭寄养的知晓度和参与度；构建多级多元管理体系，建立社区失依儿童接收点；创立公开透明的网络以联结多元多级管理体系。     

Editorial

Although a growing body of research has investigated gendered pathways to crime, this study is the first to investigate whether varying levels of family support may constitute a gendered pathway to recidivism. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine the effects of emotional and instrumental support on self-reported reoffending in the 3-, 3- to 9-, and 9- to 15-month postrelease periods. Interaction terms revealed that higher levels of emotional support significantly reduced recidivism for both genders but had a greater effect for females. Whereas higher levels of instrumental support reduced recidivism for females, higher levels increased the likelihood of recidivism for males in some time periods. Implications for correctional policy and practice are discussed.     

论日本农业女性的家庭经济地位

日本农业经营以家庭经营为基本单位。这种经营模式的一大特点就是统一核算所有收入。这种计算方式下无法确定个人对收入的贡献，也没有明确的收入分配制度，由此产生了女性劳动得不到评价的问题。在概观日本家庭农业经营特点的基础上，分析女性对日本农业的贡献，从家庭经济地位的角度阐明日本农业女性实际所处的状况和面临的问题。     

NEGLECTED INFANTS IN FAMILY COURT

This paper applies the science of early childhood development to the question of neglect in infancy to offer best practice guidance to family law and child protection professionals charged with acting in their best interest. The paper discusses the challenges of presenting cases of infant neglect, particularly emotional neglect, to the court. Current science on the implications of neglect for brain development, and long term mental health are discussed. Recommendations for assessment, intervention and questions that should be addressed in court deliberations are outlined.     

关于未成年子女抚养费纠纷案件的调研

离婚后,父母对子女仍有抚养和教育的权利和义务,为子女创造一个良好的生存环境。一方抚养子女的,另一方应负担必要的生活费和教育费的一部分或全部,这是父母的法定义务。根据调研情况看,造成目前抚养费纠纷不断产生的原因是多方面的,最直接的原因就是当事人的职业和收入状况,深层次的原因既有道德责任的缺失和法律方面的缺陷,又有思维观念和认识上的误区,还有很大一部分纠纷是由于夫妻离婚后矛盾积聚并恶化产生的。保障未成年子女的抚养费按时足额地支付,是保障未成年子女生存条件的重要问题,法院应对审理好抚养费纠纷案件采取一些应对措施,以保护未成年人合法权益为宗旨,明确和细化工作内容。