Authoritarian Attitudes, Democracy, and Policy Preferences among Latin American Elites

This article examines the prevalence and consequences of authoritarian attitudes among elites in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. We focus on the connection between antidemocratic elite attitudes and support for democracy; the causes and effects of authoritarian attitudes among elites and their implications for authoritarianism; and the impact of authoritarian attitudes beyond social policy preferences to other policy areas that have indirect implications for order. Contrary to some of the literature, we find that antidemocratic attitudes affect elites' support for democracy. Our analysis also speaks to the debate on the origins of authoritarianism. Much of the evidence supports Altemeyer's notion that perceived threat raises levels of authoritarianism, rather than Feldman's contention that threat strengthens the influence of authoritarian attitudes. Finally, we demonstrate that there is a broader influence of authoritarian attitudes on economic policy preferences, but only where those policies appear to have implications for social order.     

高校教师体育锻炼现状的调查研究--以浙江工商大学为例

健康是人们在生理、心理和社会三个方面所获得的一种稳定、和谐的状态。为了全面了解高校教师健康意识和体育健身开展情况，本课题通过问卷，对浙江工商大学部分教师进行调查。并根据问卷调查结果提出对策及建议，力求通过营造教师参与体育健身的机制和氛围，把体育健身融入教师的日常生活之中。     

Does China’s middle class think and act democratically? Attitudinal and behavioral orientations toward urban self-government

In the West, the middle class has been considered a potent agent of the sociopolitical transition toward democracy and the cornerstone of democratic rule. Does a middle class in China think and act democratically and hence serve as the harbinger of democratic change in that country? This study attempts to answer this critical question by examining the attitudinal and behavioral orientations of middle-class individuals toward grassroots self-government in urban China. It is based on data collected from a representative-sample survey conducted in Beijing. The findings indicate that China’s middle class expects grassroots self-government to be formed in a democratic way; yet the middle class is critical of the currently-implemented self-government system because it is not organized as democratically as they expect, and therefore the middle class is less likely to participate in the system. These findings have significant implications for the role of the Chinese middle class in the democratization of China.     

非公有制经济发展与海峡西岸经济区建设

非公有制经济是建设海峡西岸经济区发展战略的生力军。当务之急要认真贯彻国务院关于鼓励支持和引导非公有制经济发展的政策,结合福建非公有制经济和对台优势,对内进一步放开,从立法、政策和制度上给非公有制经济的快速发展创造一个更加宽松、公平的环境,同时,进一步推动闽台区域经济合作,充分发挥非公有制经济在建设海峡西岸经济区过程中的重要作用。     

论邓小平的民主法制观

邓小平在领导我国社会主义现代化建设及改革开放的实践中,不断总结我国社会主义民主法制建设正反两方面经验,伴随着建设中国特色社会主义理论的形成和完善,邓小平民主法制思想也形成了科学而完善的理论体系,有着深刻而丰富的内容和鲜明的时代特征。     

利用增值税专用发票犯罪现状分析与对策研究

随着我国税制改革的不断深入,增值税专用发票将扮演着愈来愈重要的角色。由于其具有抵扣税款的特殊功能,因此,犯罪分子往往利用这一点进行以虚开增值税专用发票为主要犯罪形式的各种犯罪活动。针对这种现状,各级司法机关除应严厉打击此类犯罪外,还应从分析成因入手,寻找相应的对策,以防患于未然。     

经济全球化与我国社会主义民主政治创新

经济全球化给我国的民主政治的发展提供了新的动力 ,也带来了巨大的挑战。我们需要顺应经济全球化和政治民主化的历史潮流 ,积极稳妥地进行政治体制改革 ,借鉴资本主义民主政治的积极成果 ,推动社会主义民主政治的创新和发展。     

论美英等国反恐怖军事行动的国际法依据及其存在问题

美英等国反恐怖军事行动依据的是国际法上的自卫权,同时,具有联合国安理会的授权。但是,从国际法的角度和国际关系的实践来看,存在三个问题,即自卫权的延伸和扩展、证据问题和审判问题。国际关系是国际法的实质渊源,变化着的国际关系正在为国际法充实相应的内容。     

领导干部写作应树立的文风

领导干部写作是一种基于群体、社会需要的实践活动。因而,要树立求实的文风、求新的文风、求精的文风。