泰国对南海争端的态度：表现、成因、趋势和影响

作为南海争端的“局外人”,泰国反对南海问题复杂化和扩大化,反对南海问题影响中国—东盟整体关系的发展,希望争端各方能够和平解决争端。同时,自2012年开始接替越南成为中国—东盟关系协调国后,泰国在南海问题是否应该东盟化问题上开始“走钢丝”。泰国对南海争端的态度与其国家利益密不可分。总体来看,泰国对南海问题的态度有利于南海局势的和平与稳定,有利于争端国家之间危机管控能力的提升。但是,泰国追求东盟在南海问题上形成共同立场以与中国开展集团式谈判的态度和行为会加剧南海争端东盟化。展望未来,泰国对南海问题的态度将会在保持一定的延续性的基础上追求在中国与东盟之间的平衡。     

实事求是与中央苏区时期马克思主义中国化

中央苏区史,就是一部马克思主义中国化史。期间,有胜利,也遭遇过挫折和失败。我党依靠实事求是,努力推动着马克思主义中国化的历史进程。总的来看,坚持实事求是,为推进中央苏区时期马克思主义中国化提供了强大精神动力;坚持实事求是,推进马克思主义中国化,使之成为解决革命重大现实问题的指导理论;坚持实事求是,通过群众喜闻乐见的方式普及、教育、宣传马克思主义,使马克思主义成为中央苏区广大群众的共同信仰。总之,在我党的不懈努力下,坚持独立自主,一切从实际出发,使马克思主义在中央苏区得到普及,推动了中央苏区时期马克思主义中国化的历史进程。     

冲之鸟礁法律地位的国际法思考

日本认定冲之鸟礁的法律地位是“岛屿”,多年来一直企图将冲之鸟礁“岛屿化”,从而获得专属经济区和大陆架的权益。根据《联合国海洋法公约》的规定,冲之鸟礁作为岩礁的法律地位是不应当有争议的。因此,冲之鸟礁不具备岛屿的社会属性,对冲之鸟礁的人工添附也不能改变其作为岩礁的法律地位。     

中越边境云南段＂三非＂人员问题的原因及对策

为维护中国边境地区的国家利益和安全稳定,需要加强对边境地区执法管理。边境地区“三非人员”的管理和研究是一项重要的工作。在中越边境地区,中国警务部门应强化对“三非人员”形成的原因和影响进行分析,结合实际,采取区别性原则,强化对“新三非人员”的管理。     

海上阻禁大规模杀伤性武器扩散运输的合法性

海上阻禁大规模杀伤性武器扩散运输是一种新出现的反扩散措施,具有不同于传统防扩散的特点。创造性运用港口国管辖、沿海国管辖和船旗国管辖机制的阻禁符合海洋法和防扩散国际法,公海阻禁则缺乏足够法律支持。美国总统奥巴马制度化防扩散安全倡议可能使海上阻禁成为一项新的国际法制度。     

我国《海商法》承运人迟延交付确定标准之不足

分析国际公约、国外立法例和中国法律关于迟延交付的规定,指出中国《海商法》关于承运人迟延交付仅规定"约定时间"标准之不足,提出在《海商法》迟延交付中引入"合理时间"标准的修改建议。     

Latvian sandstone caves as cultural phenomena

This article examines academic cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Academic networks are being discussed as indicators of regionalization, but research on the empirical basis is scarce. In the article, the regional networks of 70 higher education institutions in the Baltic States and the German federal state Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania are analyzed. The analysis shows a heterogeneous pattern for the regional higher education area. Regional embedding depends on the focus of an academy and its participation in regional networks. The article concludes with a discussion of options to be considered by regional organizations in order to strengthen regional academic cooperation.     

中国东海法律问题

In the most range of the East China Sea, the exploiting oil and gas have been blocked for decades by conflicting claims to the boundaries and islets by China and Japan. For the sake of addressing conflicts in a comprehensive cooperation by bilateral and multilateral agreements aiming at reducing rising tensions and harvesting resources in disputed areas, it has become a key issue worthy of research. Zhou Zhonghai is a professor of international law and director of the International Law Center in China University of Political Science and Law. He was a senior visiting scholar of the Law School, University of Virginia (1991). As a legal adviser of the Chinese delegation to the third UN conference on the law of the sea, he once attended the drafting committee conference. His main works include Comments on International Law (2001), International Law of the Sea (1987), Legal Problems on International Economic Relations (1993), Peace, Justice and Law (1996), Technologic Progress and Development of the Law of the sea (1998), Law Dictionary (1998), Business Law in China, Trade, Investment and Finance (1997), On the Case of Agusto Pinochet Ugarte (1999). In addition, he has published many essays, for instance, Zhonghai Zhou’s essays on international law (2006), Jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2005), International law and its functions in international relations (1997), On diplomatic protection for the overseas investments (2007).     

The Saracens of the Baltic: Pagan and Christian Lithuanians in the Perception of English and French Crusaders to Late Medieval Prussia

This paper investigates the use of the term ‘Saracens’ to describe the Lithuanian opponents of the Western crusaders who took part in expeditions launched from Prussia by the Teutonic Order against the grand duchy of Lithuania in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It presents a variety of evidence from narrative and documentary sources to demonstrate that this usage was derived from existing images of Muslim opponents and was reinforced by epic and romance literature. The use of the term Saracens, which by the fourteenth century had become a generic designation for pagans, was both a convenient way for Western crusaders to imbue the Prussian crusades with a value commensurate with campaigns in the Holy Land, but also to blacken their Lithuanian opponents even when they had abandoned paganism.     

中国环渤海经济圈产业竞争力要素分析

区域经济的发展水平决定于区域产业竞争力。环渤海经济圈的产业竞争力取决于四个要素:基础条件竞争力、竞争实力、竞争潜力和环境竞争力,具体体现这些要素的是区域资源优势、经济发展水平、大企业数量与规模、销售状况以及跨国公司的投资规模,还有主导产业及产业集群等。要提高环渤海经济圈产业竞争力,需要加强区域产业联系以促进区域经济一体化;保持区域产业竞争优势持续力;提供培养区域产业竞争力的政策。