论社区矫正前的调查制度

在实施社区矫正前对被矫正人员进行调查,是为了确认其是否适合适用社区矫正。调查内容包括医学检查、心理学检查和社会调查,而人格调查是这一调查制度的核心。矫正前调查要以一定原则为指导,并采用科学的方法、技术,对被矫正人员的有关信息系统地进行收集。     

企业文化研究路径的新探讨——《Z理论》方法论的应用

“经济人”的理论的缺陷,导致了“社会人”的行为科学的产生,威廉.大内的《Z理论》就是在这样的背景下产生的,其理论既有局限性又有优点,应用其方法对中国的企业文化进行探讨是一个较好的途径。     

After Number Ten: What Do Former Prime Ministers Do?

The article reviews the experience of former British prime ministers in the twentieth century. There is no fixed or predetermined role for former prime ministers. What they do after they leave office depends on personal choices and on circumstances. Some have largely disappeared from the political stage. Others have become active international 'elder statesmen'. A couple-Heath and Thatcher-were embittered 'models to avoid'. A quarter of the former prime ministers since 1900 have served in other government posts in their successors' Cabinets, while a handful have turned down such appointments. Most have gone to the Lords, which offers a political platform, but sometimes they do not think much of the quality of the second chamber. The retirements of some former prime ministers have been clouded by money worries, but they nowadays get substantial pensions and can make money from business directorships, international lectures and writing memoirs. The article concludes with speculation about what Tony Blair's post-premiership might hold.     

物理教学和科学素养

科学素养是建立在人的素质和科学素质的基础上的一种高层次的修养。理解科学素养和如何在物理教学中培养学生的科学素养,加强这两方面的教育和研究,为提高全民的科学素质和道德素质打下坚实的基础。     

做好职工思想政治工作是工会的政治责任

职工思想政治工作是党的思想政治工作的重要组成部分,协助党政做好职工思想政治工作是工会的政治责任。     

法治主义与管理现代化问题探析

传统中国社会之政治管理与经济管理建基于人治文化之上。近代以来,西方科学传入中国,但迄今为止,管理科学在实践上多被视作为一种技术科学,因而与法治文明很难确立起有效的现实联系。全球化在即、后现代化来临,随着中国“入世”,未来阶段我国社会现代意义上的政治管理、经济管理、文化管理以及国家安全职能管理均当建主在全方位的宪政与法治文明历史基石之上。     

Popular initiatives in Uruguay: confidence votes on government or political loyalties?

Among stable democracies, Uruguay is one of the most prodigious users of direct democratic devices at the national level. If we analyze the relationship between the share of “yes” votes received by any popular initiative and the share of votes received by politicians who politically supported it, we observe a strikingly high positive correlation of 0.9. Explaining this correlation is the central objective of this paper. Three alternative hypotheses are plausible: First, such a correlation could be a spurious association due to aggregation bias. Second, PI results could be reflections of economic conditions. Third, Uruguayans are extremely consistent in following their political parties' advice. This paper finds that when Uruguayans go to the polls to vote on a popular initiative, their vote choice is primarily the result of their party loyalty, rather than their reaction to economic conditions. In testing my hypotheses I rely on the following statistical methods: King's “Ecological Inference,” multivariate regression, and path analysis. The data come from seven popular initiatives in Uruguay since 1985 (133 observations).     

公安思想政治教育中"逆反心理"的抑制与调节

反观公安基层思想政治教育的实践可知,"逆反心理"现象尽管是极个别的,但仍是实现思想政治教育目标的一大障碍.如何掌握抑制和调节"逆反心理"的基本方法,认真加以解决,是新时期公安思想政治教育必须正视的问题.     

试论西方哲学中的“常识”概念

"常识"是西方哲学中的一个重要概念.它具有普遍性、直接性、明晰性的品格,其内容涉及形而上学、认识论和实践哲学的各个方面,因此成为西方哲学中被经常讨论的话题.结合对英国古典经验主义、苏格兰常识哲学和批判的常识主义等对"常识"概念的研究表明,它在西方哲学中的意义、地位和作用是十分明显的.因此,加强对"常识"概念的研究是我们对西方哲学研究中不应忽视的方面.     

思想政治工作要贯彻好“与时俱进”原则

思想政治工作"与时俱进"原则的精髓就是解放思想、实事求是,就是从群众中来,到群众中去.它既是马克思主义的思想路线和科学方法论的核心,也是思想政治工作必须把握好的基本原则.要在思想政治工作实践中真正贯彻好"与时俱进"原则,关键要在理论和实践上做到以下"四个适当"一、思想政治工作的定位要适当,对思想政治工作地位和作用的理解要"适当",这是贯彻好思想政治工作"与时俱进"原则的前提;二、思想政治工作在举措上要"适当",即政策对路,措施得力,落到实处,要"管用".这是贯彻好思想政治工作"与时俱进"原则的关键环节;三、先导性是思想政治工作把握度量、体现"适当"的基本要求,也是贯彻"与时俱进"原则的重要内容;四、思想政治工作在覆盖范围上的适当性要求.顺应思想政治工作的时代性要求,建立健全覆盖全社会的思想政治工作网络,是在实践中贯彻好"与时俱进"原则的题中应有之意.