华性的历史层累与结构重写:柬埔寨华文教育的人类学考察

文章借用“重写本”概念解构柬埔寨华文教育的结构变迁历程,将其视作动态层累过程,划分为历史时序层次和社会阶层结构两个层面。文章论证柬埔寨华文教育的内部结构在面对柬埔寨政治体制激烈调整下的转折变迁、化危机为转机的历程,而新转化的华社结构透过华文教育内容的调整进一步回应社区内外对族群身份的新需求。这样的危机转折构成与改变历程也就是重写本的书写过程,书写的内容即为“华性”在不同体制与结构下的新表征。     

柬埔寨:2010年回顾与2011年展望

2010年,柬埔寨社会稳定、经济稳步发展,在对外关系上奉行独立、和平、永久中立和不结盟的外交政策,虽然柬埔寨与泰国时为边境领土问题爆发冲突,但柬埔寨政府能稳妥处理。     

略述清代以前中国与柬埔寨的香药贸易

本文简要叙述了清代以前中国与柬埔寨之间香药贸易的发展过程,阐明了双方香药贸易的发展趋势,并简单分析了双方香药贸易兴盛和衰落的原因。     

Organic purity and the role of anthropology in Cambodia and Rwanda

Straus investigates the ideology of two genocidal regimes in the developing world: the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia and Hutu Power in Rwanda. Although the regimes were quite different - one Communist, the other nationalist - he argues that their ideals converged around a notion of organic purity. Both regimes pursued extraordinary violence to meet the ideal: mass destruction was a method to achieve organic purity. Straus further contends that anthropological writings provided the necessary ideational building blocks for this ideal. In promoting a violent return to a mythic past, both murderous regimes embraced the images and concepts of European archaeology and ethnography.     

The Determinants of Medium Taxpayers’ Compliance Perspectives: Empirical Evidence from Siem Reap Province,Cambodia

Studies of tax compliance have focused primarily on individual taxpayers rather than representative enterprises. However, this paper examines several determinants of tax compliance perspectives among medium taxpayers. Using an ordered logit model, the associations of psychological and institutional factors with medium taxpayers’ compliance perspectives are analysed. The results indicate that tax law enforcement, penalties, tax awareness, trust in tax authority, and accounting agency are the main determinants increasing medium taxpayers’ high-compliance perspectives and reducing their medium-compliance perspectives. Tax law enforcement and accounting agency also remedy their low-compliance perspectives. These findings provide guidance for policymakers in enhancing tax compliance.     

20世纪80年代以来老挝、柬埔寨华人社会发展探析

华人在老挝、柬埔寨两国均有着较为悠久的移民历史,早在数百年前就有华人进入老挝与柬埔寨定居并繁衍生息下来。华人迁入老柬两国,在其漫长的发展历程中,充满了艰辛与苦难。尤其进入近现代,老柬华人几遭灭顶之灾,其境遇令人同情。伴随着中国与东南亚国家关系的逐步改善,现在又处于历史上关系最为良好阶段,老柬华人的权益日益得到保障,地位得到改善,在两国经济与社会发展中日益彰显重要的作用。     

柬埔寨:2011～2012年回顾与展望

本文对2011年的柬埔寨经济、政治及外交形势进行回顾与分析;并对2012年柬埔寨经济及政治发展前景进行预测。     

柬埔寨经济特点与中柬合作的机遇

农业、制衣业、旅游业和外国直接投资等四大因素对柬埔寨经济影响明显。柬埔寨经济发展的挑战与机遇共存,中柬合作面临良好的机遇。     

GMS经济合作机制下的柬埔寨矿业投资环境分析

本文分析评价GMS经济合作机制下影响我国矿业企业投资经营的柬埔寨区位自然环境、政治经济社会环境、矿产资源潜力、矿业发展前景和矿业管理体系。提出我国矿业企业“走出去”与柬埔寨矿业企业进行合作的对策建议。     

Facebook,Contestation and Poor People’s Politics: Spanning the Urban–Rural Divide in Cambodia?

Rural internet use, although still limited, is growing, raising the question of how rural people are using social media politically. As a vehicle of communication that permits the rapid transmission of information, images and text across space and connections between dispersed networks of individuals, does technological advance in rural areas presage significant political transformations? This article investigates this question in the light of a poor result for the Cambodian People’s Party in the 2013 elections, and the subsequent banning of the main opposition party, before the 2018 elections. Expanding internet use in rural areas has linked relatively quiescent rural Cambodians for the first time to networks of information about militant urban movements of the poor. Rural Cambodians are responding to this opportunity through strategies of quiet encroachment in cyberspace. This has had real effects on the nature of the relationship between the dominant party and the rural population and suggests the declining utility of the election-winning strategy used by the party since 1993. However, the extent of this virtual information revolution is limited, since neither the urban nor rural poor are mapping out new online political strategies, agendas or identities that can push Cambodia’s sclerotic politics in new directions.