法律的统一对民法法典化的影响

自19世纪以来,大陆法系各国纷纷制定颁布了自己的民法典,掀起了制定民法典的浪潮。然而,在论及制定颁布民法典的原因时,多数学者往往忽视法律的统一这一因素对其的影响。实际上,从大陆法系各主要国家制定颁布民法典的最直接、最现实的目的来看,都是基于对已有分散的法律进行统一的需要。基于同样的原因,英美法系的国家也制定颁布了民事单行法。     

构建和谐社会与重新审视宗教

在举国上下构建和谐社会的环境下,宗教值得重新审视。本文以作者亲历事件为例,论证了3个观点:第一,宗教的根本是长期性,应该用自由公民的世俗追求说明他们的宗教追求;第二,宗教的关键是群众性,应当努力引导宗教为祖国统一、民族团结、经济发展、社会稳定服务;第三,宗教有特殊的复杂性,新中国的宗教应当是积极、和谐的因素,为世界的和平发展、人类幸福吹来一股和风、带来一团和气。     

建设节约型社会 需要法冶和体制保障

人口众多、资源相对不足、环境承载力较弱,是我国的基本国情。因此,建设节约型社会是我国可持续发展的唯一选择。建设节约型社会,除了领导重视、认识到位、全民动员之外,还需要法治和体制保障。     

大学生志愿者社区服务功能定位和服务机制略论

大学生志愿者社区服务是青年志愿者行动在社会主义市场经济条件下的拓展与深化,是城市文明社区创建的重要举措。这一活动受到广泛认同和支持,是基于其恰如其份的功能定位;不断发展,具有强大的生命力,是基于对其有效运作机制的不断探索。     

培育公民文化

作为一种现代政治文化,公民文化是民主政治的文化基础.公民文化以民主的价值理性和形式理性为基本理念,又包容了民主的社会心理基础,对民主政治影响深刻.中国应培育与民主政治相适应的、有中国特色的社会主义公民文化.     

行政法在构建和谐社会中的功能及实现路径

党的十六届四中全会提出了构建和谐社会的目标。现代行政法与和谐社会具有平等、诚信、法治、公正与效率等共同的理念形态,行政法与和谐社会的理念融合,为现代行政法之于构建和谐社会的功能奠定了基础。平衡论是现代行政法的基础理论,现代行政法在政务和谐、经济和谐、社会阶层和人际关系和谐等方面促进和谐社会的建设与发展,并主要通过立法、程序规制、救济与监督、职业伦理规范等方式来进行调整和实现。     

实现利益均衡是社会和谐的根本前提——和谐社会利益关系问题的经济学思考

本文着眼于我国社会转型时期收入分配差距拉大、利益关系出现失衡的问题,分析了在社会主义市场经济发展过程中,非市场因素引发的收入差距扩大及分配不公现状,提出收入分配的改革重在体现发展成果应由人民共享,实现利益均衡是社会和谐的根本前提。     

Increasing strategic accountability: a framework for international NGOs

The accountability of international development NGOs (INGOs) has attracted a great deal of interest from academics and development practitioners. INGO accountability falls into two categories: practical accountability (for the use of inputs, the way activities are performed, and outputs) and strategic accountability for INGOs' performance in relation to their mission. This article presents a conceptual framework for exploring INGO accountability. It is based on information collected through a literature review and semi-structured interviews with representatives from 20 UK-based INGOs. The research found that INGOs tend to use a number of quality-assurance mechanisms to achieve ‘practical’ accountability. However, it is suggested that this kind of accountability will not necessarily enable INGOs to achieve their missions to alleviate poverty and eliminate injustice. Furthermore, the predominant use of practical accountability has led to a number of gaps in INGO accountability. It is suggested that, like the term ‘participation’ before it, accountability has been co-opted for its instrumental benefits to INGO project performance and management. It is argued that if INGOs are to achieve their missions, this will require more ‘strategic’ forms of accountability, geared towards fundamentally changing those social, economic, and political structures that promote poverty.     

论法治的社会基础

市民社会是法治的社会基础。自治是市民社会的内在要求,法治需以社会自治为基础。市民社会蕴含的公民意识是法治精神的基础。只有大力推进市民社会建设,才能从根本上实现法治。     

Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050

C square-wave pulse inverter controlled by DSP was introduced. TMS320-serial DSP produced by Texas Instruments Corp., its developing environment and program flow, and the use of the software CCS were also introduced. According to the requirement of output waveform, the main program of control system, interruption service routine, and subroutines were designed by using modularized software design method. Offline and online experimental results indicated t