经济转型期的个人收入分配扫描

收入分配体现着人民的根本利益,对推动经济发展和社会进步至关重要。经济转型期居民收入发生了剧烈变动,收入倾斜政策在破除平均主义的同时,也出现了贫富悬殊、两极分化的现象。保持收入差距,又要缩小贫富差距,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。实现共同富裕是我们的伟大目标,为此,必须加强政府的政策导向和调控力度,使分配制度改革进入一个新的阶段。     

刑事搜查制度研究

各国的搜查制度各有不同,然而一般都遵循令状、特定性、合理根据、人格权的特别保障等原则。从人权保障的角度出发,我国有必要借鉴国外的有益做法,对现行的搜查制度逐步地予以完善。     

侦查策略与欺骗辨析

侦查策略是指侦查主体为实现侦查目标根据需要采取的灵活的方式、方法。那些认为侦查策略就是欺骗或包含了很大的欺诈成分的学术观点是错误的,侦查策略与欺骗在目的、基础、程度和结果上是有着本质的区别的。但侦查策略与欺骗的界限并不是一成不变的,侦查策略在实施过程中仍有可能产生异化,而走向反面遭到否定性评价。因此,对侦查策略要从启动、实施和结果三方面入手进行完善。     

公益诉讼的本质及其理论基础

我国法学界对公益诉讼基本局限于制度性探讨,而没有揭示公益诉讼运作的内在机理。公益诉讼本质上是公民共同行为的有机组成部分,其理论基础是公民共和主义而非自由主义。     

Belgian regional parliaments and the European Union: an analysis of parliamentary scrutiny in agricultural and environmental policies

ABSTRACT

Drawing on qualitative case studies of two specific European decision-making processes in the agricultural and environmental sectors, this paper discusses how and why Belgian regional parliaments activated (or not) their control mechanisms to scrutinise their respective regional ministers. The findings show that parliamentary scrutiny of the agricultural and environmental policy fields has undergone a process of institutional and behavioural Europeanisation. Belgian regional parliaments rely mostly on classical parliamentary tools aimed at gathering information and, to a lesser extent, on constraining instruments aimed at influencing their government. Rather than trying to influence the EU negotiations, the MPs try to assess the potential impact of the reforms on their regional policy sectors. The findings also demonstrate that domestic media coverage and political salience of the EU negotiation associated with important implementing powers of regional parliaments have a positive effect on the level of scrutiny conducted by Belgian regional assemblies.     

论欧盟对ACP国家的渔业补贴——WTO视角

欧盟对非洲、加勒比海及太平洋地区国家（ACP）的渔业补贴问题一直是欧盟共同渔业政策（CFP）的一个重要方面,欧盟于2002年依据WTO规则对其作了重大改革。然而深入分析后发现它仍然一定程度上和WTO规则相抵触。欧盟委员会于今年4月发布了CFP改革绿皮书,预示着新一轮改革的开启。正值WTO渔业补贴谈判悬而未决之时,使得从WTO渔业补贴视角分析欧盟对ACP国家的渔业补贴政策成为一个有现实意义的问题。     

林业习惯法对林业法制建设的意义

集体林权改革有自上而下的特点,但其成功终究离不开社会的支持,林业法制建设也不例外。林业习惯法出自特定地域社会,与国家制定法相比,有明显地域性,自发性和原初性特点。依照法律多元理论,社会秩序的维护并否单靠国家法就能完成的。林业习惯法能弥补国家制定法的局限,有助于林区秩序的维护,其现实合理性不容忽视。林业习惯法对于国家林业法制建设具有内容上的重要基础,实施过程中的重要补充,程序上的重要参照三大意义。因此集体林权改革过程中,应重视林业习惯法的价值,实现林业习惯法与国家制定法之间的互动与融合。     

An assessment of the proportionality of regulation of ‘over the top’ communications services under Europe's common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services

‘Over the top’ communications services such as Skype and FaceTime are changing the way we communicate, carrying voice and video traffic over the Internet. Unlike traditional mobile and fixed line alternatives, these services fall outside the reach of the common regulatory framework. Whilst an absence of regulation is not appropriate, neither is subjecting these services to the full gamut of regulation the path forward: an analysis of the core elements of the regulatory frameworks reveals that, in respect of data retention and privacy, harmonisation of regulation is appropriate. The remaining challenge is determining whether effective regulation could indeed be imposed on services offered from outside the EU.     

国外专家证人制度对我国医疗损害鉴定体制改革的启示

司法鉴定过程中专家证人制度是其灵魂。就国外来说,大陆法系和英美法系对专家证人制度的规定大相径庭。本文从概念定位、选任和出庭制度等方面比较大陆法系和英美法系在专家证人方面的规定,进而提出完善我国专家证人制度的若干建议。     

从“平均主义“到“先富共富“——邓小平对毛泽东富裕问题的超越

从毛泽东的“平均主义”到邓小平的“先富共富”思想 ,反映了中国共产党人在富裕问题上的突破。“平均主义”深受中国传统“均贫富”思想的影响 ,以及当时的客观原因 ,造成了追求同时、同等富裕的冒进。邓小平从中国现实出发 ,吸取毛泽东的教训 ,提出了“先富共富”思想。这一思想发展了马克思主义 ,对中国的改革开放具有深远的意义