两岸文创产业知识产权法制保障与政策管理比较

目前世界发展潮流已从知识经济到创意经济时代,而创意产业又以知识产权为核心,是文化、商业与法律的结合,形成文化创意产业,借文化元素提升商品的附加价值,产生效益创造财富。台湾地区于2009年5月14日提出“创意台湾——文化创意产业发展方案”,打造台湾成为亚太文创产业汇流中心,马英九先生更于2010年主张在ECFA之框架下,以文化创意产业作为开创“黄金十年愿景”的重要主轴之一。大陆地区更在《十二五规划》第十篇“传承创新推动文化大发展大繁荣”中,强调推动文化产业成为“国民经济支柱性产业”之目标。本文将以比较法观点,从两岸知识产权法律体系,探讨两岸文创产业规范制度之差异。其次将商业机制导入文创产业中,从知识产权管理观点,分析文创产业之法律保护议题。希望本文研究成果,除有利于两岸文创交流时,能够突显两岸各自的核心价值及优势,也可以借此比较政策面及法规面之劣势及机会,俾完善文创产业发展环境,促进两岸文化创交流。     

东南亚海岛旅游安全管理研究

东南亚海岛旅游资源丰富,是全球海岛旅游热点地区,但在海岛旅游快速发展的同时,受环境与管理因素的影响,旅游安全事件频繁发生,影响当地旅游业的可持续发展。文章基于2000年以来的网络文献数据,整理出65起较严重的海岛旅游安全事件,从中可以发现当地海岛旅游安全事件有明显的时空分布规律;安全事件的发生与人为、环境、物质状态和安全管理有关。当务之急是与周边国家共同构建海岛旅游安全管理协作平台,提升景区环境容量,共同应对旅游安全威胁。     

创新中缅边境外籍流动人口服务管理工作的路径分析——以德宏傣族景颇族自治州为例

随着边境经济贸易的迅速发展和对外开放的进一步扩大,外籍流动人口大量进入德宏州,这些人员一方面积极促进了当地社会和经济的发展,另一方面给边境地区的治安管理带来较大压力,影响边境地区和谐稳定。为了推进公安机关社会管理创新健康发展,就必须在社会生活中找到切入点和突破口,解决好流动人口——尤其是边境地区外籍流动人口服务管理问题。     

The Alliance System of the Abu Sayyaf, 1993–2000

Unsettled conditions on Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern Philippines have seriously hampered efforts to obtain information about the Abu Sayyaf. The result has been a continuing ignorance over the most fundamental features of the group. In the attempt to broaden our understanding of its structure, this article examines data drawn from an array of sources in light of the authoritative work of Thomas Kiefer on the traditional Tausug alliance system on Jolo. It argues that the Abu Sayyaf consists of a system of alliance groups of the kind customarily found in Muslim Filipino societies.     

董事忠实义务及其扩张

董事忠实义务在本质上是董事信义义务,与勤勉义务并列,成为约束董事行为的法定机制。董事忠实和勤勉义务均建立在公司与董事之间的信义关系基础上,均以维护公司整体利益为宗旨,但规制重点不同。忠实义务主要规范董事与公司之间利益冲突关系,勤勉义务旨在推动董事发挥聪明才智,两者共同成为评价董事履职的主要标准。忠实义务与民法中禁止自己代理和双方代理的规则之间关系密切,但在制度功能和义务要素上仍有重大差别,不能彼此替代或混为一谈。随着现代社会中公司交易复杂化以及公司集团现象普遍化,规制公司与董事利益冲突的公司法规则正在从“绝对禁止”向“禁止缓和”发展,忠实义务主体则已适度扩张至控股或主要股东,成为补充调整股东与公司关系的特殊机制。     

When Managerialism Meets Internationalism: Administrative Reform in the United Nations in the 1970s

This article examines whether reform ideas that gained influence in national-level bureaucracies in the 1970s were also on the United Nations’ internal agenda. The Joint Inspection Unit (Bertrand) Report of 1971 is the focus of this analysis, as it addressed personnel problems in the UN Secretariat and identified structural shortcomings. Our analysis shows that New Public Management ideas were in circulation in the UN at this time. It also demonstrates the different pressures that international bureaucracies face in regard to their personnel. This is likely to make their responses to reform pressures, such as those experienced in the 1970s, unique.     

Entrepreneurship and Participation in Public Management Reforms at the Local Level

This article seeks to discuss who the policy entrepreneurs are and who participates in the policy-making process of public management reforms at the local level. In order to answer the research questions, a multi-unit and multi-case research study was carried out in three municipal governments: Barcelona, Boston and Turin. The subjects of the study were 15 innovations in management implemented between 1992 and 2007. The first conclusion is that politicians predominantly take the entrepreneurial role in introducing innovations in public management, regardless of the technicality of the innovation. As far as political participation is concerned, public management reforms are still dealt with as in-house matters, even when public managers want to be recognised as promoting the positive values of political participation.     

韩国强化无人岛管理的做法及对中国的启示

近年来,国际海洋权益形势的发展促使韩国不断调整其海洋政策,以不断拓展其海洋权益空间。在当前面临与周边国家进行海上划界的形势下,韩国尤其重视无人岛的管理,从出台相关法律政策和计划,到无人岛找寻、岛屿调查登记、基础海图制作等管理工作,努力最大限度地维护其海洋权益。韩国加强无人岛管理的法律和实践值得关注和研究,并值得我们借鉴。     

An Anthropological Contribution to Peace and Conflict Resolution Studies

This article takes its stance in the fruitful perspectives with which anthropology may contribute to peace and conflict resolution studies, a field seemingly dominated by political science. Not only the relativity of ‘peace’ and ‘war’ is at stake when anthropologists intervene with their epistemologies applied to human interaction in violent contexts. Challenging the methodology of registering such interaction and asking for gender perspectives are pivotal parts of the anthropological endeavour within peace studies. Trying to emphasize the opposite of ‘normal’—which is concentrating on war—anthropologists have a longstanding tradition of focusing on peaceful societies as well as documenting the resocialization of peoples suffering from atrocities.     

Women's Accounts of Domestic Violence

Abstract

Critiques of behavioral inventories, qualitative studies of battered women's experiences, and communications research all suggest that women's accounts of violence contain information and a more complex structure than is captured by checklist measures that focus on types of abuse. We conducted a quantitative thematic analysis of 162 women's accounts of domestic violence to assess structure and content. Most women presented domestic violence as a “story” with an introduction, body and a conclusion: 59% presented a “complete story” and 33% a “near story.” Background information and problem statements were the most prevalent content statements in the “introduction,” and relationship issues and explanations were most common in the “conclusion.” Bivariate analyses revealed that accounts did not vary by socio-demographic factors and severity of the incident. Men were less likely to present complete stories, had far briefer narratives, and never discussed relationship issues. Knowledge of the structure and content of women's accounts provides greater understanding of women's responses to violence.