论山东社会主义青年团的早期活动

山东社会主义青年团的建立,是山东青年运动发展到一定历史阶段的必然产物,也是马克思主义在中国青年中传播的一大成果。山东社会主义青年团在中共山东地方组织的领导下,积极参加反帝反封建运动,推动了山东地区大革命高潮的到来,成为团结带领山东青年群众的中坚力量。     

转型期我国政治安全面临的威胁与挑战——“颜色革命”的启示

“颜色革命”是指近几年来在中亚诸国发生的、具有鲜明颜色标志的一系列“革命”。从实质上讲,“颜色革命”是一种非暴力的“革命”或“夺权”方式。我国与发生“颜色革命”的国家虽然在政治体制、经济状况、文化背景等方面有所不同,但同样面临着“西化”、“分化”的外部威胁,内部又处于社会矛盾凸显的社会转型期,因此存在着引发“颜色革命”的潜在威胁和可能性,对此必须给予高度重视。     

革命逻辑的错乱:中共“文化革命”观变迁考察(1956.1～1966.8)

“文化大革命”自是一场给党和国家带来严重灾难的内乱,但在它全面爆发前的十余年间,中共的“文化革命”观却经历了由“纯粹文化”到“观念”层面革命的三次反复,最终又由“观念”层面进入政治层面的“夺权”革命.其过程错综复杂,原因多种多样.对此变迁进行梳理和分析,能使人们从一个侧面了解中共及当代中国思想发展的轨迹.     

Two perspectives on Zimbabwe's National Democratic Revolution: Thabo Mbeki and Wilfred Mhanda

The concept of the ‘National Democratic Revolution’ (NDR) is often used by left-leaning scholars and political actors in attempts to explain or justify the lack of socialism in third-world societies governed by rulers who consider themselves ‘scientific socialists’. It has been invoked in analyses of Zimbabwe by both the former president of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, in 2001 as he was embarking on his ‘quiet diplomacy’, and Wilfred Mhanda, a Zimbabwean guerrilla leader imprisoned by the Mozambican government in the late-1970s for posing problems to the leadership aspirations of Robert Mugabe, who later became president of the country posing problems for Thabo Mbeki among others. Analysis of both these political intellectuals’ writing sheds light on the concept of the NDR (evoked often in contemporary South African politics and Zimbabwean discourse about the current crisis) as well as the theoretical and practical aspects of the authors’ careers.     

试论土家族人民对辛亥革命的贡献

1480年鸦片战争后,土家族人民深受外国鸦片、宗教、商品的毒害和剥削。土家人温朝中、黄玉山领导黔江、咸丰的武装起义成为辛亥革命的前奏。辛亥革命中,一大批土家儿女积极投身武昌首义,土家族地区的人民积极响应,为推翻清王朝的封建统治用出了贡献。     

十月革命的当代审视——兼论中国特色社会主义的重大历史意义

要全面客观地评价十月革命,首先必须搞清:十月革命解决了哪些问题,遗留了哪些问题,还有哪些问题需要进一步探索解决.十月革命解决了社会主义由理论变为实践、东方落后国家的现代化和殖民地半殖民地民族解放的道路问题,遗留下了社会主义的模式建设、世界发展、政党建设和社会建设等基本问题.十月革命启示我们:社会主义必须首先和着重发展生产力,提高人民生活;社会主义必须进行模式创新,走出自己的特色;无产阶级政党必须加强自身建设,提高各种能力;社会主义必须是和谐社会与和谐世界的有机统一,走向人类大同.在中国,包括民主社会主义在内的任何"模式"都不能取代中国特色社会主义,因为中国特色社会主义是中国自己探索出的符合自己特点的真正成功之路.     

Die Wiederherstellung des Marktsubjekts

The UK is generally considered a laboratory for styles of governance influenced by New Public Management: outsourcing, internal markets, targets, auditing. The shifts in governance style, and the new instruments that have accompanied them, were once synonymous with “Thatcherism” but have since been adopted and refined by New Labour. Early critical social scientific analyses deployed the Gramscian notion of hegemony to analyse this shift. This was followed by Foucault inspired analyses of “governmentality”. The latter focused more explicitly on the micro-level of conduct. This article follows that lead, but seeks to address the central puzzles thrown up by this experiment through Max Weber’s conception of a “bureaucratic revolution” and Karl Polanyi’s analysis of the constitution of a “market subject” via a “double movement”: a simultaneous loosening and tightening of control. The Weber-Polanyi approach allows us, we argue, to make the link more explicit between micro-level changes in the “conduct of life” (Lebensführung) and the meso-level instruments designed to bring about such a re-orientation of conduct. The article makes the case with reference to empirical material from a number of public services, notably education and health. Overall, the decisive factor is not a weakening of the state, but a change in its capacities and instruments.     

Women's Organisations and the Politics of Gender in Cuba's Urban Insurrection (1952–1958)

This article sheds new light on Cuba's urban insurrection to oust Fulgencio Batista by focusing on two all‐women's anti‐Batista groups. It charts the origins and developments of the groups, explores their conceptions about the importance of women's political action and examines the impact that participating in the insurrection had on group members. The article complicates long‐standing assumptions about women's low levels of participation in the insurrection and the absence of demands for gender equity among those who did participate by noting that some older women militants had histories with the feminist movement of the 1930s, and that many younger women were forced by the circumstances of the insurrection to confront and challenge contemporary gender norms.     

革命·改革·和谐社会建构——马克思主义语境中的中国社会发展路径选择

随着科学发展观的提出,我们党形成了科学发展与社会和谐内在统一的崭新思路和社会建设与发展的路径,科学发展与社会和谐具有内在统一性。以科学发展观为指导推进社会主义社会的发展,使得经济社会发展的指导思想和路径选择更加符合时代的要求和社会主义现代化建设的实际。     

世界政治“平靖进程”的技术变迁支撑

二战后,世界政治经历了"平靖进程",具体体现为:"大国罕有战事""国家罕有消亡"。本文融合国际政治经济学与国际安全研究,展示二战后的技术变迁改变了大国的"意愿"与"能力",支撑了世界政治新变化。在马尔萨斯时代,由于技术水平低下,生存物资稀缺,生存保障匮乏,人类面临持续的安全难题。二战后,技术发展影响了当代大国的"意愿"与"能力",让世界政治呈现新变化。技术变迁给大国提供了更为丰富的选择,让大国使用武力征服的意愿降低;同时,随着技术变迁,尤其是在"核革命"后,大国确保自身安全的能力更强,使得"大国罕有战事"。得益于技术变迁,大国利益半径扩大,即便距离遥远地域的变化也与自身息息相关,大国保障遥远海外利益的意愿提升;同时,技术变迁扩大了大国的权力投射,让世界各国,尤其是大国保障体系稳定的能力更强,致使"国家罕见消亡"。随着技术变迁,世界政治已呈现出很多与传统智慧不同的方面,孕育国际交往的新理念。