国际投资领域中的国有化及其补偿的法律问题

国有化问题特别是其补偿问题一直是外商投资的敏感问题。在国有化补偿问题上,应当注意利益分配的公平和合理。     

论中国仲裁监督机制及其完善

中国仲裁有内部监督、行业监督和司法监督等三种形式,以司法监督为重心。本文通过比较两大法系有关法院监督仲裁的范围,分析了中国法律界关于中国仲裁监督机制的不同观点以及全面监督论与程序监督论。对于中国仲裁监督机制的改进,本文并不侧重于构建各种具体规则,而主张确立支持仲裁的观念、在仲裁的司法监督上强调严肃执法、确立仲裁员道德规范及审慎确定司法监督的范围。     

FANTASY OR FICTION: MARCHING OF THE DRAGON IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

This article looks at the South China Sea dispute and its impact in international relations. It analyses why the Southeast Asian states are highly sovereignty sensitive, and how such sensitivity has made non-intervention the bedrock of managing their foreign policies. China has long viewed the near seas as regions of geostrategic interest, and thus the SCS is not an exception. On the one hand it brings hope and prosperity, and on the other uncertainty and threat. At the end, the article argues whether China’s assertive position regarding other countries’ sovereignty claims in the Arctic might undermine its own position in contested areas like the SCS, and suggests that China will at least have to learn how to share and bear (term coined by the author) as a member of the international community.     

论电子商务交易的流转税法律属性问题

如何确定电子商务在线交易数据化产品的流转税法律属性,是目前中外各国财税当局在电子商务税收实践中面临的共同问题,税法理论界也存在着不同的观点。在我国现行流转税体制未进行结构性的改革调整的情况下,在线交易的数据化产品提供,不宜视为增值税意义上的销售货物行为,而应该区别具体情况,分别确定为营业税意义上的提供服务或转让无形财产交易。这样能够在更大程度上体现税收中性原则和实现课税公平,也有利于我国对电子商务课征流转税的制度与未来可能形成的电子商务流转税国际协调规则的接轨。     

被吊销营业执照法人诉讼地位问题的再思考

法人营业执照被吊销后诉讼地位及相关实体问题,是审判实践中大量存在且又亟待解决的法学 问题,其之所以大量存在,是因为我国现行法人法律制度尚不完善。     

Wives are Told: Don't Blame the Bank, Sue Your Solicitor: Royal Bank of Scotland v. Etridge (No. 2) and other appeals [1998] 4 All E.R. 705

This case note considers the Court of Appeal decision in Royal Bank of Scotland v. Etridge (No. 2) and other appeals [1998] 4 All E.R. 705. It concerns the familiar scenario of a wife jointly mortgaging (or providing a guarantee for a mortgage of) the family home in order to secure financial support for a business run by her husband. The House of Lords decision in Barclays Bank v O'Brien [1994] A.C. 180 has given rise to a range of litigation in this area, and the spotlight has now moved from the banks to an examination of the quality of advice given by solicitors. The banks have heeded the warnings in O'Brien and now insist that wives are told to obtain independent legal advice. It will be seen that, following Etridge, if the bank tells the solicitor to give the wife legal advice upon undertaking the transaction, that will be sufficient to protect the bank, notwithstanding that the advice was either inadequate or even not actually given. The onus to ensure that proper advice is given is shifted squarely on to the solicitor. The note concludes that the decision is indicative of the shift of judicial opinion against wives seeking to avoid charges over matrimonial homes and in favour of banks. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

对做好新世纪新阶段政协工作的粗浅思考

党中央颁发的<中共中央关于加强人民政协工作的意见>(以下简称<意见>),高度概括了中国共产党三代中央领导集体关于人民政协事业的重要论述和以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央对人民政协工作的新思考、新要求.本文就<意见>精神中所涉及的新世纪新阶段人民政协的民主监督工作,深入开展参政议政以及构建社会主义和谐社会等内容进行了粗浅的思考.     

新时代党领导立法的逻辑理路

坚持党的领导是中国特色社会主义法治建设的基本经验,坚持党领导立法是我国立法体制上特色鲜明的制度优势,是立法活动中必须遵循的基本原则。随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代,社会主要矛盾的变化导致了国家立法需求的变化,加强党的全面领导对党领导立法的方式提出了新的要求。在这种背景下,党领导立法呈现出全新的时代特征和逻辑理路,主要表现为更加主动地引领立法并将党的领导贯彻到立法的全过程、有力提升了领导立法的科学性和民主性、从党内法规与国家法律衔接统一的视角加强领导立法的规范化建设等,反映了新时代党的执政能力建设与国家法治建设的重大进步。     

论高校学位纠纷的司法审查边界

高校学位纠纷中的司法审查是促进学位立法完善的重要推动力。在司法审查中,程序违法对实体问题认定的影响范围、对校规中学术标准的审查力度以及判决类型的选择适用标准都需要进一步明确,以统一裁判尺度,衔接司法与立法,促进学术评价走向真正的学术自治。在司法审查路径上,为实现权利保护,应建立程序与实体全面审查路径,将程序正当性和程序对实体的影响度纳入司法审查范围,并对学位授予的品行要件和学术要件确立不同的审查原则与例外。在司法审查深度上,为实质化解争议,应将高校对于学位争议事项是否尚存实际的裁量余地作为选择适用行政判决类型的标准,区分有裁量余地的学术标准和外观化的学术标准。     

公用事业临时接管的行政法规制简

公用事业临时接管的本质是公用事业民营化后国家承担的保障责任,即保障私人部门能够持续、稳定地提供公用事业服务.公用事业临时接管具有强制性、即时性和过渡性的特征,不具有终局处分的效果,其性质与行政即时强制相似,但不可完全等同.我国目前的公用事业立法存在法律位阶低,条文简单、粗疏且分散,缺乏可操作性等问题,从而导致实践中公用事业临时接管的纠纷频仍.完善公用事业临时接管制度的当务之急是尽早制定统一的《公用事业法》,以明确公用事业临时接管的实体和程序制度.