德国刑事诉讼特色制度概览及评析

德国的刑事诉讼法典,是一部古老的法典,其刑事诉讼法的形成与发展深受意大利法和拿破仑法的影响,故有浓厚的职权主义色彩。现行的德国刑事诉讼法的特色制度主要表现在其阶段划分的独特性、在适用强制措施上实行较为独特的人身保护制度、庭审预备阶段独立等,其中判例法现象又是德国法律中不可忽视的一个特征。     

国土规划制度的一个跨国比较

以我国现有的国土规划体系和正在进行中的全国主体功能区规划为背景,系统比较国际上两种重要的规划模式:美国模式和德国模式。这两种规划模式有着截然不同的目标、体制和手段,并导致了国土开发的不同结果,但是都较好地坚持了民主、科学与法治原则的有效统一。同时依据本国特点,实现了个人利益与社会利益不同取向的平衡。我国有必要借鉴两种不同规划模式的经验,建立一个充分体现了科学、民主与法治原则的国土规划制度。     

侦查监督制度的考察与反思——一种基于实证的研究

侦查监督相关实证研究反映,侦查监督权并没有充分控制侦查权。在侦查监督运行中,侦查监督权威与手段较弱,实务中侦查监督基本依赖卷宗。司法改革中检察机关进行了有所成效但值得商榷的探索。侦查监督权运行不力的原因在于侦查监督的理念突出犯罪控制而弱化人权保障,侦查监督主体对违法侦查行为与违法侦查人员缺乏制约,侦查监督职能行使的司法考核指标不合理。侦查监督制度的改革应以强化人权保障为目标,按照控权模式改造侦查监督权,提升侦查监督权威。     

论公用事业纠纷仲裁制度——仲裁专业化的另一尝试

公用事业纠纷在我国现阶段并未得到良好的解决,其原因之一是多元解决机制的缺失。仲裁专业化是纠纷类型化解决思路在仲裁领域的具体应用。笔者以此为视角,尝试建立以网上仲裁程序为核心的专业化的公用事业纠纷仲裁制度。     

刍议治安调解

对治安纠纷,公安机关可以不再“一管到底”,这是一种不确切的表述。正确解读《治安管理处罚法》规范的治安调解,不能弱化公安机关的调解职能。构建和谐社会,需要强化公安机关的治安调解职能。而要强化其调解职能,就需要提高公安民警的综合素质。     

“一田两主”的地权结构分析及其改造利用

中国历史上存在的“一田两主”习惯,在地权结构上体现出了二元结构的本质特征,所有权(田底权)和占有权(田面权)并列,各自成为永久性的独立物权。这种地权结构在中国历史上起到了缓解土地稀缺压力、实现“耕者有其田”的作用,其制度资源对于当代中国土地法制的完善仍具借鉴价值。     

燃烧油品的沸溢喷溅特性分析研究

本文分析了油罐火灾中各种燃烧油品的沸溢喷溅现象，阐述了沸溢喷溅发生的条件，研究了沸溢喷溅火焰的热辐射强度，对于预测和评价油罐火灾的沸溢喷溅具有一定实用意义。     

Constitutional courts as arbiters of post-conflict territorial self-government: Bosnia and Macedonia

Constitutional and supreme courts frequently end up examining the political and legal questions at the heart of peace agreements and post-conflict constitutions. Where a peace agreement has included territorial self-government (TSG) provisions courts are often endowed with the capacity to adjudicate disputes between state and sub-state levels of government. The effectiveness of courts in fulfilling this role as not been comprehensively examined. This article fills this important gap examining whether the results of existing research on the role of constitutional and supreme courts in resolving disputes in traditional federalism also apply in these particular circumstances. It finds that where TSG is used as a conflict management mechanism judicial review can have centralizing tendencies if this occurs it can largely be attributed to the processes used to select though the devolutionary multinational nature of the states is also relevant.     

From secessionism to regionalism: The changing nature of territorial politics in Western Australia

The development of territorial politics within federal systems over time, specifically change in the nature and intensity of territorial claims, is an understudied question. This article looks at the case of Western Australia (WA) to gain a better understanding of the political dynamics behind changing territorial politics in a federation, more particularly around economic and fiscal policies. In April 1933, grievances surrounding the economic and fiscal policies of the Commonwealth government grew so loud in WA that a referendum on secession saw a majority of voters opting to leave Australia altogether. In the end, not only did WA not secede but the secessionist movement disappeared. Today, ironically, the equalization system, whose formalization through the creation of the Commonwealth Grants Commission one month following the referendum was designed to reduce regional disparities and discontent, is at the centre of regionalist politics in the state.     

当前跨越式发展问题探讨举要

生产力跨越式发展理论是马克思唯物史观、邓小平理论和三个代表重要思想的重要内容。要实现社会生产力的跨越发展,必须实现科技跨越、体制的跨越和发展阶段的跨越。