国外政府公共服务的做法、经验教训与启示

政府公共服务问题是一个历史性和世界性的重要课题 ,也是发挥政府作用、履行政府职能的核心问题。许多国家非常重视这个问题 ,并且采取了一系列的措施 ,从法律上、制度上、政策上、财力投入上予以保证 ,不断提高公共服务的水平和公共产品的质量。借鉴国外政府的做法和经验 ,汲取教训和规避风险 ,对于强化我国政府公共服务职能和建设服务型政府具有积极的意义。     

循环经济:从超前性理念到体系和制度创新

由于对循环经济缺乏足够认识 ,现行经济运行体系中缺少按物质流向构造的循环链 ,制度基础中又少有促进循环经济发展的激励、约束机制 ,造成我国循环经济建设还更多地停留在超前性理念层次上。在统一认识的基础上 ,实现体系和制度创新 ,是全面推动循环经济建设 ,使其成为国民经济发展常态的关键     

权利失效原则的适用范围与法律效力

权利失效原则是大陆法系一项重要的司法判例原则,它有助于补充现有相关制度的不足,维护正常的社会交易秩序。权利失效原则适用的客体广泛,包括形成权、请求权和抗辩权等。适用于形成权,其法律效力是使权利本体归于消灭;适用于请求权,其法律效力是产生相对人的抗辩权。我国应在立法中体现权利失效原则。     

商标权与其在先权的权利冲突及解决方案的思考

商标权与其在先权的冲突现象危害严重,应予重视。但在先权的概念与特征尚未明晰,保护在先权原则又存在绝对化倾向,使冲突的解决效果差强人意。应研讨在先权的特征并合理分类,丰富解决冲突的规则。     

当前中国毒品犯罪形势与对策

进入80年代以后,毒品犯罪在我国死灰复燃,而且愈演愈烈,出现了50年代禁毒运动之后从未有过的严峻形势。中国禁毒工作是一项宏大的系统工程,必须采取综合治理措施,多个渠道、多个途径、多个部门齐抓共管,要走专门工作与群众路线相结合、治标与治本相结合、预防与严厉打击相结合的道路。     

地方政府制度创新与民营经济发展——温州制度变迁的轨迹与分析

地方政府作为制度创新的主体之一 ,在推进民营企业的制度创新过程中起着特殊的重要作用。本文以温州民营经济发展为背景 ,分析了温州地方政府在与民营经济发展的互动中制度创新的背景和方式。温州地方政府积极响应民间的制度创新活动 ,对民间的制度创新活动进行保护、协调和组织 ,为民营经济发展提供了一个相对开放、自由和合法的制度环境。地方政府的制度创新极大地促进了温州民营经济的发展。     

试谈扩展社会学的传统界限

社会学是一种具有"科学"和"人文"双重性格的学科,社会的存在和演化都包含在广义的"自然"的存在和演化之中,人的社会性与生物性互相兼容,互相结合,这是社会学研究的基础。从我的"人"这个中心,一圈圈推出去,就构成了两个"差序格局"。社会学研究的重点不仅仅是人的特殊的一面,还要研究人与自然一般相同的方面,"人"和"自然"、"人"和"人"、"我"和"我"、"心"和"心"等社会学至今还难以直接研究的东西,是我们真正理解中国社会的关键。     

Black Cities/White Cities: Evaluating the Police

It is well known that African Americans and whites hold different views of the police, but nearly all of the previous research has been conducted in majority white settings. This research examines the relationship between race and evaluations of the police in majority black versus majority white contexts. Social dominance theory and the research on racial threat predict that when the racial majority changes, the relationship between race and attitudes toward police will change. We find that, in majority black contexts, the traditional relationship between being black and having negative evaluations of the police disappears, and it disappears because whites' evaluations of the police become more negative. Black evaluations of the police are relatively consistent across racial contexts. Also, white racial attitudes affect police evaluations in majority black contexts, but not in white contexts, while African American racial attitudes are inconsequential in both contexts. Furthermore, if a white citizen is victimized by crime in a black city, it has greater ramifications for evaluations of the police than if the victimization had occurred in a white city. All of this suggests that whites' views of the police may be more racialized than the views of African Americans.     

Acts of Faith: Churches and Political Engagement

Many observers suggest that white evangelical Protestant churches serve to mobilize their members into politics, while others argue that they encourage withdrawal from political life. This paper reconciles these two claims. I hypothesize that the time members of evangelical Protestant denominations spend in service to their church comes at the expense of participation in the wider community, contrary to the way mainline Protestant and Catholic churches foster civic activity among their members. However, I further hypothesize that the tight social networks formed through this intensive church activity can at times facilitate rapid and intense political mobilization. Data from the Citizen Participation Study supports the first hypothesis, while applying King's method of ecological inference to two elections in Alabama supports the second.     

网络时代青年政治社会化的隐忧与对策

在人生的早期学习过程中获得并形成的政治立场、政治态度和政治信仰对人的一生影响很大并难以改变 ,往往成为其政治自我的一部分。随着网络技术在 2 0世纪末的飞速发展 ,网络对青年政治社会化形成冲击 ,简述隐忧、分析原因、寻求对策。